Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search
Journal : Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia

Konsep Statistika Inferensial, Hipotesis dan Pengujian Hipotesis, Taraf Signifikansi Fitriani, Sulia; Manurung, Nazwa Salsabila Br; Anggraini, Dian Sri; Panggabean, Hadi Saputra
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v4i2.6786

Abstract

Inferential statistics enables drawing conclusions about a population from sample data. Hypothesis testing involves formulating a null hypothesis (H₀) and an alternative hypothesis (H₁). A p-value indicates the probability of obtaining results at least as extreme as those observed, assuming H₀ is true. If the p-value is less than the predetermined significance level (α), commonly set at 0.05, H₀ is rejected in favor of H₁, suggesting statistical significance. Tests can be one-tailed or two-tailed, depending on the research question's directionality. Type I errors (false positives) and Type II errors (false negatives) are risks in hypothesis testing. Controlling these errors involves careful selection of α and consideration of the test's power, which is the probability of correctly rejecting a false null hypothesis. In studies involving multiple comparisons, adjustments such as the Bonferroni correction and the Holm–Bonferroni method are employed to control the family-wise error rate, thereby reducing the likelihood of Type I errors across multiple tests. These techniques adjust the significance thresholds to maintain the overall error rate within acceptable bounds.
Konsep Statistika Inferensial, Hipotesis dan Pengujian Hipotesis, Taraf Signifikansi Fitriani, Sulia; Manurung, Nazwa Salsabila Br; Anggraini, Dian Sri; Panggabean, Hadi Saputra
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v4i2.6786

Abstract

Inferential statistics enables drawing conclusions about a population from sample data. Hypothesis testing involves formulating a null hypothesis (H₀) and an alternative hypothesis (H₁). A p-value indicates the probability of obtaining results at least as extreme as those observed, assuming H₀ is true. If the p-value is less than the predetermined significance level (α), commonly set at 0.05, H₀ is rejected in favor of H₁, suggesting statistical significance. Tests can be one-tailed or two-tailed, depending on the research question's directionality. Type I errors (false positives) and Type II errors (false negatives) are risks in hypothesis testing. Controlling these errors involves careful selection of α and consideration of the test's power, which is the probability of correctly rejecting a false null hypothesis. In studies involving multiple comparisons, adjustments such as the Bonferroni correction and the Holm–Bonferroni method are employed to control the family-wise error rate, thereby reducing the likelihood of Type I errors across multiple tests. These techniques adjust the significance thresholds to maintain the overall error rate within acceptable bounds.