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Ginting, Elfrida
Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Medan, Jl. Willem Iskandar Psr. V, Medan, 20221, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology

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Comparison between Transesterification Reaction with Microwave Heating and Conventional Heating for Biodiesel Production from Coconut Oil with Alkaline Catalyst Boangmanalu, Srunika; Ginting, Elfrida
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology (IJCST) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): JULY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/ijcst.v6i2.49364

Abstract

Biodiesel is a biofuel made from vegetable oil through an esterification-transesterification process. The process of making biodiesel is carried out by conventional heating methods and microwave heating. The reaction process was carried out according to the specified variables, with a concentration of 0.1% of the volume of methanol and a variable microwave power of 135, 225 and 315 watts with time variations of 5, 3 and 1 minute, as well as conventional heating at 60°C for 1 hour. The best result is the one using microwave heating with a power of 315 watts for 1 minute. The best biodiesel yield is 88.879%, with water content of 0.01%, an acid number of 0.56 Kg-KOH/g, a density of 0.892 g/mL and a viscosity of 2.617 cSt. The best result of biodiesel oil in comparison of is using the microwave heating method.
Co-Authors Alex Suhendra Munte Bajoka Nainggolan Boangmanalu, Srunika Dea Gracella Siagian Dewi Syafriani, Dewi Elfrida Siregar Flora Hutapea, Flora Ginting, Tasya Herlinawati Herlinawati Ida Duma Riris Jhony Hartanta Sembiring Junifa Layla Sihombing Kristian Adinata Pratama Simatupang Lisnawaty Simatupang Lisnawaty Simatupang Nora Susanti Ratu Evina Dibyantini Rikson Siburian Saragih, Hasri Tri Maya Simatupang, Lisnawaty Situmeang, Amanda Zefanya Syahputra, Ricky Andi Tampubolon, Cindy Claudin Zuhairiah Nasution, Zuhairiah