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All Journal Jurnal Nakula: Pusat Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa Dan Ilmu Sosial JURNAL AKADEMIK EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN
Jogi Situmorang
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Mathematics Other

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Journal : JURNAL AKADEMIK EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN

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Elastisitas Pendapatan dan Pola Konsumsi Rumah Tangga: Studi pada Masyarakat Perkotaan Menengah Erickson Sinaga; Mario Purba; Wendi Rehan Situmorang; Gracelino Prasetyo Nainggolan; Jogi Situmorang; Ruben Boot
JURNAL AKADEMIK EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL AKADEMIK EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN  Juni
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jaem.v2i2.5124

Abstract

This study aims to explore the relationship between income and household consumption patterns among urban middle-class families. Using secondary data from Indonesia’s Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) for 2022–2023, the research analyzes income elasticity across four categories: rice, clothing, dining out, and vacations. The results classify rice and clothing as normal goods, while dining out and vacations are identified as luxury goods. These findings align with Engel’s Law, indicating a shift in consumption from basic needs to lifestyle and leisure as income increases. The study provides useful insights for businesses and policymakers in designing strategies tailored to urban middle-class consumer behavior.
Co-Authors Erickson Sinaga Gracelino Prasetyo Nainggolan Mario Purba Ruben Boot Wendi Rehan Situmorang