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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Data Mining

Machine Learning Approach for Early Diagnosis of Dyslexia Among Primary School Children: A Scoping Review and Model Development Kurniawan, Zaqi; Tiaharyadini, Rizka
Indonesian Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Data Mining Vol 7, No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ijaidm.v7i2.30614

Abstract

Dyslexia, a prevalent learning disorder among primary school children, often goes undetected until later stages, hindering academic progress and socio-emotional development. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective intervention. Machine Learning (ML) offers promise in developing accurate diagnostic tools. However, there's a scarcity of comprehensive reviews focusing on ML approaches for dyslexia diagnosis in this demographic. In this scoping review, we consolidate existing literature and present the development of a novel ML model that was customized for early dyslexia diagnosis. Utilizing Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Logistic Regression, Naive Bayes, and Random Forest. The comparative analysis of ML methods for dyslexia detection in elementary school children reveals distinct strengths. Decision Tree shows robust precision: 92.31% for dyslexia-prone, 90.62% for diagnosed dyslexia, and 86.67% for no dyslexia detected, with corresponding high recall values of 90.57%, 87.88%, and 100%, respectively. KNN excels with an overall accuracy of 94.00% and perfect precision for undetected dyslexia (100%), with high precision and recall for dyslexia-prone and diagnosed dyslexia. Logistic Regression highlights significant predictors and achieves precision of 95.38% for dyslexia-prone and 88.24% for diagnosed dyslexia, with recall rates of 93.34% and 90.91%, respectively. Naive Bayes exhibits outstanding precision for no dyslexia and dyslexia-prone categories (100%), with slightly lower precision for diagnosed dyslexia (82.5%), but perfect recall for undetected and diagnosed dyslexia. Random Forest demonstrates balanced performance with precision ranging from 91.18% to 94.23% and recall from 92.31% to 93.94%, achieving an overall accuracy of 93.00%. These results underscore ML's potential in enabling early dyslexia detection, facilitating timely interventions to improve outcomes for affected children and advancing dyslexia diagnosis.
Predicting Catfish Growth and Feed Efficiency in Using Decision Tree and Support Vector Regression Kurniawan, Zaqi; Tiaharyadini, Rizka
Indonesian Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Data Mining Vol 8, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ijaidm.v8i1.32889

Abstract

Catfish farming has a key part in maintaining the economy of Poris Plawad Utara, Cipondoh, Tangerang where many farmers depend on it as their primary source of income. However, poor feed management creates considerable obstacles as overfeeding leads to higher expences and enviromental issues while underfeeding inhibits fish growth. Traditional methods for identifiying ideal feed amounts rely on manual observation, which often leads in irregular growth rates and feed loss. Despite the necessity of effective feed utilization, there is a paucity of powerful predictive techniques available to enable farmers accurately forecast feed demands and fish growth. There, we employ machine learning approaches including Decision Tree and Support Vector Regression (SVR), to predict catfish development and feed efficiency based on several environmental parameters such as water temperature, pH levels, and oxygen concentration. The algorithm we used was trained using data acquired from catfish farm in Poris Plawad Utara, comprising 3 month of feeding and growth records. The results of the analysis demonstrate that while Support Vector Regression (SVR) and Decision Trees perform well in stable environments, they have trouble handling environmental changes. Accuracy is impacted by feed management and environmental stability. More variables and an intricate machine learning strategy are required for better performance. While SVR works well in stable systems, complicated dynamics require adaptations. These results show that feed efficiency and fish development may be grately increased by incorporating machine learning into catfish farming operations. This methodology provides farmers with data-driven solutions that maximizes the efficiency of aquaculture and sustainability.