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Shienna Marie Caparas
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Journal : IJIE

Empowered or Not: English Teachers’ Lived Experiences in Teaching Struggling High School Readers Gecana, Romjohn Philip; Shienna Marie Caparas
International Journal on Integrated Education Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE)
Publisher : Researchparks Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijie.v8i4.5450

Abstract

Reading is a fundamental skill vital to academic success, cognitive development, and lifelong learning. Despite its significance, a substantial number of high school students continue to face challenges in reading fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension. The World Bank's 2022 data on learning poverty revealed that approximately 90% of Filipino children aged 10 cannot read or understand a simple text. Recognizing the critical role teachers play in literacy development, this study emphasized the need to amplify their voices in creating more effective interventions and support systems for teachers and struggling readers. This qualitative phenomenological research explored the lived experiences of English teachers in teaching struggling high school readers at Balibago Integrated High School in the Division of Santa Rosa. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with purposefully selected nine participants and analyzed using Colaizzi's seven-step method. The study revealed ten (10) superordinate themes and forty-three (43) subordinate themes describing the challenges faced by English teachers when teaching struggling readers, their pedagogical strategies and approaches, professional growth, and career advancement opportunities in managing the demands and challenges in teaching struggling high school readers, and practical recommendations for teachers handling struggling readers. The study concluded that English teachers faced several challenges in teaching struggling high school readers, including internal and external impediments to reading development. Teachers also employ various strategies to address reading difficulties and engage struggling readers. Moreover, teachers identified professional development opportunities and their advantages in teaching struggling readers.
Journey to Mastery: Understanding the Lived Experiences of Novice English Teachers in Handling Practical Research Subject in Senior High School Lizaso, Jeramee Tecson; Shienna Marie Caparas
International Journal on Integrated Education Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE)
Publisher : Researchparks Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijie.v8i4.5453

Abstract

Teaching is a professional and dynamic calling that demands not only pedagogical content knowledge but also the capacity to identify and apply recent methods based on evidence-based research activities. Practical research is an applied course in the K to 12 senior high school curriculum that equips students with basic inquiry, analysis, and academic writing skills. This study explored the lived experiences of novice English teachers tasked to handle Practical Research subject in senior high schools in Santa Rosa, Laguna. These teachers have been accorded limited training in research teaching, so they typically encounter many challenges, including inadequate preparation, inadequate resources, and managing multiple roles. This research aims to identify how these teachers perform their roles, manage challenges, and become involved in research despite being novices. Utilizing a qualitative phenomenological approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with ten (10) selected novice English teachers. Purposeful non-random sampling and snowball non-probability sampling were utilized to ensure the particular selection of the participants. Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis was utilized and revealed ten (10) major themes, including limited research background, personal and institutional challenges, peer mentorship, and the demand for self-directed learning. Teachers indicated both motivation and hesitation was based on a sense of desire to serve students and professional growth, while others were overwhelmed and disinterested in continuing to teach research. Notwithstanding these mixed feelings, numerous teachers expressed resilience and a sense of commitment to continuous improvement. The research concluded that particular assistance, guidelines-oriented training, better facilities, and brief research guidelines were necessary to prepare novice teachers effectively. The findings also have implications for teacher development programs and education policy, especially in creating a supportive environment for research involvement and professional development.
Unspoken Connections: Exploring English Teachers’ Non-verbal Immediacy and Classroom Dynamics Through the Lens of Students Fernandez, Jerald; Shienna Marie Caparas
International Journal on Integrated Education Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): International Journal on Integrated Education (IJIE)
Publisher : Researchparks Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijie.v8i4.5459

Abstract

Non-verbal immediacy is a vital component of teacher-student interactions, particularly in English language classrooms, where it enhances communication and fosters student engagement. While non-verbal cues are commonly used by teachers in the Philippine context to aid comprehension, limited research exists on how students perceive these behaviors and their impact on classroom dynamics. This study explored students' perspectives on their English teachers' non-verbal immediacy and its potential effect on classroom interactions. Specifically, it examined the types of non-verbal behaviors students observe and how these behaviors affect their engagement, participation and the overall classroom dynamics. The study employed a qualitative phenomenological design, collecting data through semi-structured interviews with nine Grade 10 students from Balibago Integrated High School, Sta. Rosa City, Laguna. Thematic analysis followed Braun and Clarke’s framework. The findings identified eight superordinate themes and thirty-four subordinate themes, emphasizing the significant role of non-verbal behaviors—such as eye contact, hand gestures, facial expressions, and teacher movement—in enhancing student engagement and fostering a positive classroom environment. Eye contact and hand gestures particularly improve student focus and comprehension, while positive facial expressions, like smiling, reduce anxiety and create a supportive atmosphere. However, excessive eye contact and unclear gestures can lead to discomfort. Additionally, teacher tone, proximity, and posture play key roles in maintaining a participative classroom dynamic, with negative body language hindering engagement. The study concluded that non-verbal immediacy has a profound impact on classroom dynamics, highlighting its crucial role in enhancing student participation and creating an inclusive learning environment. The study recommended integrating non-verbal communication training into teacher development programs and encouraging educators to practice self-reflection, balance immediacy strategies, and adapt their behaviors based on student needs.