Social change driven by globalization, digitization, and technological advancements has triggered an increasingly complex and dynamic process of seeking and shaping national identity. National identity which encompasses a nation’s values, culture, and history is no longer static; rather, it is the result of negotiation between local traditions and the homogenizing currents of global culture. Digital transformation has created new spaces for identity expression, but it also brings risks of eroding patriotic values due to weak internalization of values and the dominance of foreign culture. The phenomenon of identity hybridization emerges when individuals and groups blend their cultural roots with modern adaptations through social media and digital technology. On the other hand, the crisis of national identity has become increasingly apparent, especially among the younger generation who are vulnerable to foreign cultural influences and unverified information. In this context, Pancasila plays a crucial role as a cultural filter and ideological foundation, while character education and civic education instilling Pancasila values and the spirit of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika serve as key instruments for safeguarding national integrity. Strengthening national identity in this era of social change requires synergy among the state, educational institutions, mass media, and youth. Through the development of character education based on Pancasila, the preservation of local culture, and the wise utilization of digital technology, society is expected to continually uphold the nation’s identity. Further research focusing on identity transformation mechanisms and the development of a comprehensive theoretical framework is needed to deepen understanding of national identity dynamics in the globalization era.