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Utary, Dewi
Universitas Islam Al-Azhar
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Journal : Empiricism Journal

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Hubungan Jenis Kelamin, Keteraturan Pola Makan, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Indeks Massa Tubuh Terhadap Dispepsia Fungsional pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar putra, ida bagus ary ananta; Bagiansah, Mamang; Utary, Dewi; Wiatma, Deny Sutrisna
Empiricism Journal Vol. 7 No. 1: March 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v7i1.4282

Abstract

Dispepsia adalah kumpulan gejala akibat ketidaknyamanan pada sistem saluran cerna bagian atas. Faktor risikonya meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, keteraturan pola makan, konsumsi makanan dan minuman iritatif, aktivitas fisik, dan status gizi. Dispepsia fungsional banyak terjadi pada rentang usia 18-20 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jenis kelamin, keteraturan pola makan, aktivitas fisik, dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) terhadap kejadian dispepsia fungsional pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan dengan desain studi cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di Fakultas kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar pada bulan September 2025. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 90 responden. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan  antara jenis kelamin dengan kejadian dispepsia fungsional (p-value 0,298) serta nilai PR = 1,230 (0,873-1,734), terdapat hubungan keteraturan pola makan dengan kejadian dispepsia fungsional (p-value 0,016) nilai PR = 1,471 (1,097-1,974), terdapat hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian dispepsia fungsional (p-value 0,034) serta nilai PR = 0,633 (0,535-0,749), dan tidak terdapat hubungan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan kejadian dispepsia fungsional (0,246) serta nilai PR = 1,036 (0,754-1,423). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin, dan IMT dengan kejadian dispepsia fungsional pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar, dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara keteraturan pola makan, dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian dispepsia fungsional pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar. The Relationship between Gender, Meal Regularity, Physical Activity, and Body Mass Index with Functional Dyspepsia among Medical Students at the Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar Islamic University Abstract Dyspepsia is a cluster of symptoms caused by discomfort in the upper gastrointestinal tract. Risk factors include age, sex, eating pattern regularity, consumption of irritative foods and beverages, physical activity, and nutritional status. Functional dyspepsia frequently occurs in individuals aged 18–20 years. This study aimed to determine the association between sex, eating pattern regularity, physical activity, and body mass index (BMI) with the incidence of functional dyspepsia among students of the Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Al-Azhar. This research employed a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling. The study was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Al-Azhar in September 2025, with a total sample of 90 respondents. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-square statistical test. The findings showed that there was no significant association between sex and the incidence of functional dyspepsia (p-value 0.298) with PR = 1.230 (0.873–1.734). There was a significant association between eating pattern regularity and the incidence of functional dyspepsia (p-value 0.016) with PR = 1.471 (1.097–1.974). A significant association was also found between physical activity and functional dyspepsia (p-value 0.034) with PR = 0.633 (0.535–0.749). Meanwhile, there was no significant association between body mass index (BMI) and functional dyspepsia (p-value 0.246) with PR = 1.036 (0.754–1.423). There was no significant association between sex and BMI with the incidence of functional dyspepsia among medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Al-Azhar. However, eating pattern regularity and physical activity demonstrated significant associations with the incidence of functional dyspepsia among the students.
Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosional, Motivasi Belajar dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Stres Akademik Siswa SMA Negeri 4 Mataram Pusparini, Amilia; Adiwibawa, Danang Nur; Mahdaniyati, Aulia; Utary, Dewi
Empiricism Journal Vol. 7 No. 1: March 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v7i1.4297

Abstract

Stres akademik pada siswa SMA sering dipicu ketidaksesuaian tuntutan belajar dengan kemampuan individu, dengan faktor psikososial sebagai prediktor utama. Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan kecerdasan emosional, motivasi belajar, dan dukungan keluarga terhadap terjadinya stres akademik pada siswa SMA Negeri 4 Mataram. Menggunakan desain observasional analitik cross-sectional, sampel 99 siswa kelas X-XII diambil melalui proportionate stratified random sampling dari populasi 914 siswa. Instrumen terdiri dari Student Academic Stress Scale (SASS, 20 item, α=0,904), Student Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (SEIQ, 8 item, α=0,880), Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ, 31 item motivasi, α=0,93), dan Perceived Social Support from Family (PSS-Fa, 20 item, α = 0,752). Analisis univariat menggunakan frekuensi/persentase, bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square (SPSS 23, p < 0,05). Sebagian besar responden mengalami stres akademik rendah (54 responden, 54,5%), kecerdasan emosional tinggi (60 responden, 60,6%), motivasi belajar tinggi (50 responden, 50,5%), dan dukungan keluarga baik (48 responden, 48,5%). Terdapat hubungan signifikan kecerdasan emosional (p = 0,002), motivasi belajar (p = 0,013), dan dukungan keluarga (p=0,001) dengan stres akademik. Dukungan keluarga berperan sebagai faktor protektif terkuat terhadap stres akademik siswa SMA. The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence, Learning Motivation and Family Support with Academic Stress of Students at Mataram 4 State Senior High School Abstract Academic stress among high school students often arises from the mismatch between academic demands and individual capabilities, with psychosocial factors as primary predictors. This study analyzed the relationship between emotional intelligence, learning motivation, and family support with the occurrence of academic stress among students of SMA Negeri 4 Mataram. Employing an analytic observational cross-sectional design, a sample of 99 students from grades X-XII was selected via proportionate stratified random sampling from a population of 914 students. Validated instruments included Student Academic Stress Scale (SASS, 20 items, α=0.904), Student Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (SEIQ, 8 items, α=0.880), Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ motivation subscale, 31 items, α=0.93), and Perceived Social Support from Family (PSS-Fa, 20 items, α=0.752). Univariate analysis used frequency/percentage distributions, while bivariate analysis employed Chi-Square test (SPSS 23, p<0.05). Most respondents experienced low academic stress (54 respondents, 54.5%), high emotional intelligence (60 respondents, 60.6%), high learning motivation (50 respondents, 50.5%), and good family support (48 respondents, 48.5%). Significant relationships were found between emotional intelligence (p=0.002), learning motivation (p=0.013), and family support (p=0.001) with academic stress. Family support emerged as the strongest protective factor against academic stress among high school students.
Co-Authors Agusdin Ananta Fittonia Benvenuto Azhar, Abdillah Adipatria B. Azmi, Fahriana Bayu Setia Danang Nur Adiwibawa Dany Karmila Deny Sutrisna Wiatma Gusti Ayu Suryawati Hermanto Hermanto Indriyani, Ni Putu Dewi Mahdaniyati, Aulia Mamang Bagiansah Ma`ruf, Fauzy Pusparini, Amilia Putra, Ida Bagus Ary Ananta Restu Kurniawan Rozikin, Rozikin Safitri, Ni Putu Kuniari Sofiyana, Ririn Hariani Sukandriani Utami Syifa Auliya Tri Wahyu Setyaningrum, Tri Wahyu Zoraya, Sabrina Intan