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Journal : Jurnal Riset Fisika Indonesia

Pembuatan Minyak Kelapa Murni (Virgin Coconut Oil) dengan Metode Fermentasi dan Optimasi Waktu Simpan dan Penjernihan Menggunakan Ekstrak Daun Lada dan Karbon Aktif Pornawati, Heni; Aldila, Herman; Aprilianti, Rena; Selviani, Dera
Jurnal Riset Fisika Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jrfi.v3i2.3555

Abstract

Coconut oil is a valuable part of the coconut fruit and is widely used as an industrial raw material or part of it is made into cooking oil. Oil extraction from coconut meat can be done in several ways. Extraction of coconut oil that is being developed at this time is the fermentation method using several enzymes or microbes, one of which can be used is yeast tempeh. This research aims to analyze the yield content and quality criteria of coconut oil made using the fermentation method and to analyze the effect of adding pepper leaf extract and activated carbon on the shelf life and clarification of coconut oil. From the results of experiments carried out in mixing tempeh yeast, the free fatty acid test, yield test, aroma test and density test were carried out. As for the test results, the determination of free fatty acids in this cooking oil study used the titration method with NaOH until the color changed to pink. For the redemption test, the highest oil concentration was 3 grams, while the tempeh yeast 4 grams and 5 grams decreased. Aroma test where in week 9 coconut oil without treatment experienced rancidity. This was caused by auto-oxidation which began to form radicals due to the presence of fat peroxidation factors. The density test is close to the SNI standard value, namely the lowest density of 0.9600 g/cm3 obtained from closed treatment with 0.5 ml of extract. This is because in this treatment very little cooking oil is contaminated with other substances.
Kajian Variasi Massa Karbon Aktif dan Waktu Kontak terhadap Kinetika Adsorpsi Ion Logam Besi (Fe) pada Limbah Cair Batik Cual Aprilianti, Rena; Aldila, Herman; Kurniawan, Widodo Budi
Jurnal Riset Fisika Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jrfi.v4i2.4416

Abstract

Cual batik liquid waste discharged directly into the environment can cause environmental problems due to containing various heavy metals such as iron metal (Fe). Adsorption method is one of the efforts to reduce heavy metal content in wastewater. This study utilises activated carbon from coconut shell waste to be used as a heavy metal adsorbent. The activated carbon used is the result of physical and chemical activation processes. Based on SEM results, activated carbon has pores with a pore diameter of 81.84 µm and a surface area of 0.2315 cc/g. The adsorption process was carried out using activated activated carbon with mass variations of 0.25 grams, 1.5 grams, and 1.75 grams. Meanwhile, the contact time variations used were 0, 40, 80, 120, and 160 minutes. The results showed that the most optimum mass variation of activated carbon to absorb Fe metal was 1.5 grams with a contact time of 80 minutes which left a residual Fe metal of 0.161 ppm.
Green Synthesis Nanopartikel Karbon Aktif dari Limbah Tempurung Kelapa Aprilianti, Rena; Selviani, Dera; Lestari, Diani; Aldila, Herman
Jurnal Riset Fisika Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jrfi.v4i1.4525

Abstract

Activated carbon from coconut shell waste is a porous solid that has a large surface area with high absorption capacity, making it an alternative for reducing levels of heavy metal ions in the air. Active carbon is made by carbonization and chemical activation, then SEM testing is carried out to see the morphology of the activated carbon and analyzed using ImageJ software. This research aims to determine the effect of chemical activation and no activation on the number of pores formed in activated carbon. From the results of research that has been carried out, there are more pores formed after carbon is activated compared to carbon without activation. This is because the carbon surface without activation is still covered by impurities. In addition, unactivated carbon and activated carbon from coconut shells have pore sizes that fall into the mesoporous category.