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Journal : Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan

Correlation between Cup Ratio and Optic Nerve Disc with High Myopia Nur Shani Meida; Ahmad Ikliluddin; Yunani Setyandriana; Nadia Dina Ayu
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 21, No 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v21i1.8615

Abstract

High myopia is one of the risk factors for glaucoma, which is often accompanied by abnormalities in the fundus due to excessive stretching. The object of the study is to determine correlation between cup ratio and optic nerve disc with high myopia. This is a non-experimental research, analytic observational  with cross-sectional study design. The subjects were patients with myopia with more than – 6.00 diopters at the Kebumen Eye Center Clinic and Purbowangi Gombong Hospital. Data collection was carried out in January - August 2019. The respondents  were 30 people, consisting of 14 men (46.7%), 16 women (53.3%), with an average age of 33.07 ± 18.04 years. Mean refraction of right eye (OD / Ocular Dextra) were -10.72 ± 4.82 diopters and left eye (OS / Ocular Sinistra) were -10.27 ± 4.52 diopters. The results of the correlation test using Spearman Test showed that there is no significant correlation (OD p = 0.115, OS p = 0.118) between the cup ratio and optic nerve disk with high myopia. It conclude that there is no significant correlation between cup ratio and optic nerve disc with high myopia.
Karakteristik Central Serous Chorioretinopathy di Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Tahun 2016 Ahmad Ikliluddin
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 17, No 1 (2017): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v17i1.3680

Abstract

Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) merupakan penyakit pada retina yang ditandai oleh terjadinya ablasi serosa dari lapisan neurosensori retina yang diakibatkan oleh gangguan pada lapisan retinal pigmen epithelium (RPE). CSC kebanyakan terjadi pada usia pertengahan dan lebih sering terjadi pada pria dibanding wanita. Gejala utama adalah penglihatan kabur, biasanya terjadi pada satu mata dan dirasakan pasien sebagai bayangan hitam yang menghalangi penglihatan yang berhubungan dengan mikropsia atau metamorfsia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai karakteristik pasien yang terdiagnosis CSC dan jenis terapi yang diberikan di Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo, pada periode Januari 2016 – Desember 2016. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan desain hospital based study. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua pasien berobat di poli mata Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo selama periode penelitian. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari status pasien yang terdiagnosis CSC. Karakteristik pasien CSC yang didapatkan paling banyak adalah laki-laki (71,97%), usia 40-49 tahun (43,18%), dengan visus awal saat kedatangan pada rentang 0,4 logMAR - 0,1 logMAR (53,57%). Keterlibatan mata terbanyak bersifat unilateral (93,93%), dengan rerata ketebalan subfovea sentralis saat kedatangan adalah 402,33μm.
The Pattern of Intraocular Pressure After Phacoemulsification Surgery In Senile Cataract Nur Shani Meida; Ahmad Ikliluddin; Yunani Setyandriana; Vania Rahmawati
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 23, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v23i1.15570

Abstract

Phacoemulsification is a surgical procedure for cataracts, which can increase intraocular pressure (IOP) and cause blindness due to glaucoma. It was known that the pattern of IOP changes after phacoemulsification surgery in senile cataracts. This study was an observational analytic study without a control group design. The study population was male and female senile cataract patients over 40 years of age who underwent phacoemulsification surgery at Kebumen Eye Centre Clinic in 2020. Intraocular pressure measurements using a Noncontact Tonometry by a nurse were carried out before surgery (D-0) and postoperatively on day 2 (D-2), day 9 (D-9), day 16 (D-16), and day- 23 (D-23). The data were analyzed using the Friedman test followed by the Post Hoc LSD test. The Friedman test results showed significant differences (p 0.05) in the IOP measurement at D-0, D-2, D-9, D-16, and D-23. Wilcoxon post hoc test showed IOP measurements on D-2  increased and then decreased normally. There was a change in the IOP pattern after phacoemulsification surgery, in which the IOP increased significantly on D-2 and then decreased normally.