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Journal : JPIK - Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan

Efektivitas Pemberian Edukasi Untuk Meningkatkan Peran Keluarga dalam Merawat Klien dengan Skizofrenia di Puskesmas Kuranji Padang Edo Gusdiansyah; Welly; Yuanita Ananda
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan (JPIK) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): JPIK - Juni 2022 Volume 1 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : STIKes Alifah Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jpik.v1i1.1

Abstract

People with Mental Disorders are people who experience disturbances of thought, behavior and feelings that cause distress, functional distress and reduce quality of life (Mental Health Law No. 18 of 2014). The prevalence of severe mental disorders based on the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in the Indonesian population is 7 per mile. The heaviest mental disorders are known as psychotic disorders/schizophrenia. From this number, one in ten families have problems in caring for family members who have schizophrenia problems that require good education in caring for family members. Therefore, it is very necessary to provide a method for providing education in increasing the role of families in caring for family members with schizophrenia problems which aims to help increase knowledge and the role of families in treating mental health problems, especially schizophrenia problems. The implementation of education is carried out in 4 sessions. This activity was carried out on July 15, 2021 with 20 families participating. The results of the evaluation showed that there was an increase in the knowledge and role of the family in caring for their family members during the pretest and posttest. Suggestions for the puskesmas are to monitor the results of this education and improve education to families by scheduling.
Penatalaksanaan Masalah Psikososial Ansietas pada Remaja dengan Kejadian Cyberbullying di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Welly; Edo Gusdiansyah
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan (JPIK) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): JPIK - Desember 2023 Volume 2 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : STIKes Alifah Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jpik.v2i2.38

Abstract

Seiring dengan meningkatnya penggunaan akses internet di kalangan remaja, menyebabkan akses media sosial juga meningkat. Dengan kemajuan teknologi, pengguna internet dapat dengan mudah mencari informasi dan menggunakan media sosial dengan bebas, namun mengunakan media sosial secara berlebihan dapat menimbulkan masalah psikososial yaitu kecemasan, karena mengetahui banyak informasi yang tidak seharusnya diterima. Dan tidak tertutup kemungkinan remaja mengalami kejadian cyberbulliying atau kejahatan dunia maya.  Kecemasan apabila tidak diatasi akan berakibat buruk dan bisa menyebabkan stress yang berlebihan bahkan depresi. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat ini untuk memberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan kepada remaja terkait dengan penatalaksanaan kecemasan yang terjadi pada remaja dengan menggunakan media leafleat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada remaja di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas Padang. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan Masyarakat diperoleh data kecemasan berat pada remaja terkait kejadian cyberbulliying pada remaja 68 % sebelum dilakukan edukasi dan kecemasan sedang 89 % setelah dilakukan edukasi
Penatalaksanaan Self Efficacy dengan Peran Keluarga Dalam Merawat Pasien Skizofrenia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuranji Gusdiansyah, Edo; Welly
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan (JPIK) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JPIK - Juni 2024 Volume 3 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Alifah Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jpik.v3i1.62

Abstract

Having a family member with schizophrenia (ODS) is still one of the problems of mental illness that has an impact on psychological conditions, mental health, burden and family roles. Efforts to cure people with schizophrenia cannot be done alone, but require the role of the family in caring for them. The family plays a supportive role during the healing and recovery period, if the role is not fulfilled, the success of healing or recovery will be less. To support the success of the family role in caring, it is necessary to do is self efficacy related to the ability to cope with problems, stress and problem solving in caring for family members with schizophrenia. The purpose of this community service is Self-Efficacy Management with Family Role in Caring for Schizophrenia Patients in the Kuranji Community Health Centre Work Area Padang. Based on the results of community activities obtained data on family roles 78% good, self efficacy 80% good in caring for family members with schizophrenia after health education.
Pemberian Pendidikan Kesehatan Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Penyalahgunaan Napza Welly; Edo Gusdiansyah
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan (JPIK) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): JPIK - Desember 2024 Volume 3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Alifah Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jpik.v3i2.78

Abstract

people. Drug users no longer see age, even those aged 10 years to the elderly consume a lot of drugs, the types used are methamphetamine, marijuana, glue, amethyst, and drugs. The factors that cause drug users are the first social environmental factors such as curiosity motives, opportunities due to parents busy with their respective activities and lack of affection or as a result of broken homes, facilities and infrastructure, the second is personality such as low self-esteem, feelings of inferiority in society and the environment, the third is emotional and mental such as a person's mental weakness will be more easily influenced towards use (Lisa, 2013). The impact caused as a result of drug use has proven to be very detrimental which can be viewed from all aspects such as medical, social, legal, economic and security. Even if there is no effective and sustainable prevention, it can result in the nation losing its generation (Lisa, 2013).one of the therapies given to patients using drugs is counseling therapy, supportive psychotherapy. The purpose of this community service is to increase adolescents' knowledge of drug use history in the Kuranji Health Center Working Area. This community service method uses the counseling method of providing health education to increase adolescents' knowledge.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Keluarga Dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Merawat Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) Gusdiansyah, Edo; Syarli, Setiadi; Yuanita Ananda; Deni Maisa Putra
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan (JPIK) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): JPIK - Juni 2025 Volume 4 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Alifah Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jpik.v4i1.88

Abstract

People with mental disorders (ODGJ) experience disturbances in cognitive, volitional, affective, and psychomotor aspects that impact their social life, work, and family relationships. The role of the family is very important in the treatment and recovery process of ODGJ patients, but many families experience stress, anxiety, and difficulties in understanding the condition of family members with mental disorders. Lack of knowledge and unsupportive attitudes can hinder the success of care. This community service activity aims to enhance families' knowledge and attitudes in caring for ODGJ to reduce their anxiety levels. The programme was implemented in the Kuranji Health Centre's service area on 8–9 January 2025 through education, training, and support for families of patients using instruments from Notoadmodjo (2013) and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Based on the results of this community service activity, it was found that 80,06% of families experienced mild anxiety, 75,51% had high knowledge, and 50,6% had good family attitudes after receiving health education. It is hoped that through this activity, families can gain a better understanding, adopt a more positive attitude, and be able to provide optimal support in the care process for ODGJ