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Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : 25497715     EISSN : 25497715     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmu Budaya (Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya) merupakan jurnal yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Ilmu Budaya sebagai media publikasi ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang bahasa, sastra, seni, dan budaya, termasuk pengajarannya. Terbit sebanyak empat kali setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, April, Juli, dan Oktober, dan diterbitkan hanya dalam format elektronik.
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Articles 35 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Vol 7, No 2 (2023): April 2023" : 35 Documents clear
DEIKSIS PERSONA BAHASA JAWA RAGAM NGOKO DAN KRAMA DALAM UCAPAN IDUL FITRI DI DETIKJATIM Ririn Setyowati
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Vol 7, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i2.10968

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan pronomina persona bahasa Jawa ragam ngoko dan krama ucapan Idul Fitri dalam berita online Detikjatim tahun 2023. Dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, peneliti mendeskripsikan data berupa tuturan atau ucapan selamat lebaran yang merujuk pada teori utama oleh Rahyono yang meneliti tentang ekspresi deiktis bahasa Jawa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa pronomina persona ragam ngoko dan krama digunakan. Pronomina persona pertama, terikat, dan gabungan terdapat dalam ragam ngoko, sedangkan pronomina persona pertama, kedua dan gabungan dan terikat terdapat dalam ragam krama. Penggunaan kedua ragam tersebut masih kerap digunakan dalam bahasa Jawa dengan melibatkan tingkat tuturan para partisipan yang masih memandang status sosial sebagai sesuatu yang perlu dipertimbangkan. Ketika seorang pembicara memiliki status sosial yang sama dengan lawan bicaranya, ragam ngoko maupun krama menjadi pilihan sebagai wujud keakraban. Pada saat status sosial seseorang lebih superior terhadap lawan bicaranya yang inferior, ragam ngoko-lah yang digunakan. Sebaliknya, ketika si pembicara lebih rendah status sosialnya, maka ia akan menggunakan ragam krama untuk menunjukkan kesantunan terhadap lawan tuturnya.ABSTRACT This research is aimed to know the use of ngoko and krama personal pronoun of Javanese language in uttering Eid Al-Fitr at online news Detikjatim on 2023. By applying descriptive qualitative method, the researcher described the data in utterances by using Rahyono’s theory about Javanese deictic expression. The results showed that some of personal pronouns of the ngoko and krama variety are used. First personal pronoun, bound personal pronoun, and the combination of some pronouns are used in ngoko, while first, second personal pronoun, and the bound and combination of pronouns are used in krama. The use of both varieties (ngoko and krama) was commonly used in Javanese language by considering the speech level of the participants by looking at the social status. When someone has the same social status with his/ or her interlocutors, ngoko and krama were used to show the closeness. Ngoko was also used when someone’s social status was higher to show superiority. While krama was used when someone’s social status was lower rather than his or her interlocutors to show respect and politeness.
TRANSFORMASI DAN KRITIK SOSIAL NASKAH DRAMA ADAPTASI DARI CERPEN RAHIM KARYA COK SAWITRI Eka Yusriansyah
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Vol 7, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i2.10849

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah proses transformasi dan kritik sosial cerpen Rahim karya Cok Sawitri menjadi naskah drama adaptasi karya Putut Buchori. Adaptasi adalah wujud dari transformasi yang menjadi bagian dari alih wahana, yaitu perubahan wujud dari satu bentuk ke bentuk lainnya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data primer penelitian ini adalah kutipan dialog dan keterangan pemanggungan yang bersumber dari naskah drama adaptasi karya Puthut Buchori. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori adaptasi dari Riffaterre dan mengadopsi teori sosiologi sastra untuk menemukan representasi kritik sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa naskah drama adaptasi karya Puthut Buchori dari cerpen Rahim karya Cok Sawitri memuat ekspansi, modifikasi, dan ekserp pada alur, tokoh, latar, dan dialog. Hal ini disebabkan oleh perbedaan media dan genre karya di mana naskah drama menuntut adanya dialog sehingga suara batin tokoh cerita dalam cerpen pun harus dihadirkan sebagai adegan maupun didialogkan melalui tokoh. Ekserp atau irisan kedua karya adalah gambaran perempuan yang membuang rahimnya karena penyakit tumor, namun dituding sebagai gerakan anti kelahiran generasi baru. Irisan ini mengukuhkan gerakan perempuan atas kritik sosial terhadap negara yang tidak memenuhi hak warga negaranya. Kritik sosial yang ditemukan terdiri atas kritik terhadap sistem politik, ekonomi, dan sosial budaya.   Kata kunci: transformasi, kritik sosial, adaptasi, naskah drama
ADVERBIAL SARANA DALAM BAHASA BANJAR KUALA Ahmad Mubarok
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Vol 7, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i2.10813

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) tipe realisasi adverbial sarana dalam Bahasa Banjar Kuala (BBK) dan (2) Kehadiran adverbial sarana dalam Kuala Banjarnese Language. Data penelitian ini adalah kalimat yang di dalamnya terdapat adverbial. Data penelitian berupa frasa dan klausa dalam BBK digunakan oleh masyarakat Banjar. Sumber data penelitian adalah tuturan atau bahasa lisan dari penutur asli BBK. Penelitian menggunakan teknik wawancara, teknik bercerita, dan teknik studi dokumenter. Alat yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah daftar kalimat yang mengandung adverbia, daftar kalimat dan cerita rakyat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Adverbial sarana merupakan bagian dari beberapa jenis Adverbial.Adverbial Sarana dalam klausa atau kalimat dapat direalisasi dengan frase berpreposisi lawan dengan sumbu nomina atau frase nomina tak bernyawa dan klausa. Secara semantis, nomina sumbu frase itu menyatakan alat, wahana, bahan, dan peranti. pada jenis kata atau frasa lain, tidak  teridentifikasi Adverbial sarana. (2) Adverbial sarana dalam BBK sama dengan Adverbial Sarana dalam BI yang mana tidak ditemukan predikat yang mewajibkan kehadiran Adverbial Sarana, baik sebagai alat, wahana, bahan, ataupun peranti.
An Analysis of Slang Words in IT Movie Presly Rosalina Munthe; M. Bahri Arifin; Ririn Setyowati
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Vol 7, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i2.6663

Abstract

This research discussed slang words found in the movie entitled It directed by Andy Muschietti. This research aimed to find out the kinds of slang words and to know the function of slang words used in It movie. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method. Regarding the research findings, there were two kinds of slang that have been found from twelve kinds of slang theory by Partridge. They are society slang and public house slang. Meanwhile, the next finding was the function of slang. The writer found that there were six functions of slang in It movie, namely to address, to form intimate atmosphere, to initiate relax conversation, to reveal anger, to humiliate, and to show intimacy. This research was expected to enrich the new English vocabulary used in daily conversation. The writer suggested the further researchers to analyze slang with another theory and use a poem, novel, advertisements, or song as the object of research.
Teresa's Id, Ego, Superego in James Dashner's The Death Cure Novel (2011) Arvianda Zefania Mawuntu; Nita Maya Valiantien; Ririn Setyowati
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Vol 7, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i2.7324

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses about personality of a character named Teresa in a novel entitled The Death Cure by James Dashner by using one of Sigmund Freud's personality theory of id, ego, superego. The researcher uses a qualitative methodology and a psychological approach in this thesis. Furthermore, the theory of factors influencing human personality by Abraham Lahey is also applied to this thesis. The result of this study indicates that the representation of Teresa's personality is grouped into two phases based on the plot of this novel. In the first phase, Teresa has id and ego, however, she does not have the superego. Her id is very strong. Therefore, Teresa’s personality is dominated by the id which makes her ego neglected due to the absence of superego. In the second phase, Teresa has the three of personality structures (id, ego, superego) and those work each other. Moreover, Teresa's personality which is grouped into two phases, the first phase is before memory restoration, and the second phase is after memory restoration, is influenced by external factors or it is known as nurture. Nurture influences Teresa's personality in both phases by identifying at the physical environment and the social environment that is around and experienced by Teresa.Key words: psychoanalysis, id, ego, superego, nurture, Sigmund Freud ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas tentang kepribadian seorang karakter bernama Teresa yang ada di dalam sebuah novel karya James Dashner yang berjudul The Death Cure dengan menggunakan salah satu teori kepribadian Sigmund Freud yaitu id, ego, superego. Peneliti menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dan pendekatan psikologis. Selain itu, teori karakterisasi Kenan beserta teori faktor yang mempengaruhi kepribadian manusia oleh Abraham Lahey juga diterapkan pada penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa representasi kepribadian karakter Teresa dikelompokkan ke dalam dua fase berdasarkan alur cerita pada novel tersebut. Pada fase pertama, kepribadian Teresa didominasi oleh id yang membuat egonya kemudian terabaikan yang disebabkan oleh tidak adanya superego yang dimiliki Teresa. Sementara itu, tidak ada struktur kepribadian yang mendominasi kepribadiannya pada fase kedua dikarenakan id, ego, superego Teresa bekerja satu sama lain. Kepribadian Teresa yang dikelompokkan menjadi dua fase, yaitu fase pertama sebelum pemulihan ingatan dan fase kedua setelah pemulihan ingatan, juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor eksternal atau juga yang disebut sebagai nurture. Nurture memengaruhi kepribadian Teresa pada kedua fase tersebut dengan cara mengidentifikasi dari segi lingkungan fisik dan lingkungan sosial yang ada di sekitar dan dialami oleh Teresa.Kata Kunci: psikoanalisis, id, ego, superego, nurture, Sigmund Freud
Personality of the Main Character in Eat,Pray,Love Novel by Elizabeth Gilbert Dian Ramadani; Nita Maya Valientien; Jonathan Irene Sartika Dewi Max
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Vol 7, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i2.7283

Abstract

Psychoanalysis is a theory that is used to analyze the human psyche where the behavior that occurs is due to the mindset that is controlled under the human consciousness. One that can be influenced is the human personality which is described through literary works such as a novel. The purpose of this study is to identify how the personality of the main character depicted in Eat, Pray, Love novel. The researcher uses qualitative methods. The data used in this study are utterances and dialogues. The results of this study indicate that there are three aspects of personality structure found in Eat, Pray, Love novel. The aspects are id (biological aspect) has a role to fulfill the inner satisfaction to get pleasure, ego (rational aspect) plays a role in controlling the inner satisfaction by the id and prioritizes reality, and superego (moral aspect) focuses on morality where it comes from parental teachings and norms that exist in society. These three aspects bridge other to regulate the steps taken by Elizabeth as the main character in the novel.
Character Development of the Main Character in Edgar Allan Poe’s Selected Short Stories Yeni Ermina; Muhammad Natsir; Fatimah Muhajir
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Vol 7, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i2.8904

Abstract

In literary works, characters undergo significant changes in their life. Some aspects influenced the changes personality of the characters. One of the literary works that showed this situation is a short story by Edgar Allan Poe. The researcher analyzed the main character of each short story from Edgar Allan Poe. They are The Black Cat, The Tell-Tale Heart, and William Wilson. This research aimed to find the characterization and personality development of the main character in Poe’s selected short stories. Hence, the researcher used Kenan’s characterization theory and Hurlock’s personality development. This research used qualitative research design and content analysis study as an approach. The researcher found the characteristics of the main character: sensitive, impulsive, uncontrollable behavior, easily tempered, insane, anxious and stubborn. Those are presented through indirect characterizations: action, external appearance, and environment. From the characterization, the main character in Poe’s selected short stories changed from good to bad, affecting character changes. In the first short story, The Black Cat, the personality development happened because the character “I” was influenced by alcohol. In the second short story, The Tell-Tale Heart, the personality development happened because the “I” character got irritated by the old man’s eye. In the third short story William Wilson, the personality development happened because William was influenced by his environment, which is a significant influence as he got ignored by his family. 
Analisis Wacana Kohesi Gramatikal dan Leksikal Pidato Presiden RI Bapak Joko Widodo dalam Sidang Umum PBB Bulan September 2020 Anggi Wuri Octaviani; Masrur Masrur; Purwanti Purwanti
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Vol 7, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i2.7838

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya tanggapan positif dan negatif dari beberapa kepala negara, pakar, dan praktisi yang hadir dalam sidang virtual saat covid-19 mengalami peningkatan tahun 2020. Teori yang digunakan yaitu analisi wacana kohesi gramatikal dan leksikal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif yang termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kata, frasa, klausa, dan kalimat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode agih dan padan dengan teknik simak bebas libat cakap dan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pidato banyak mengalami unsur repetisi. Salah satunya terdapat kata ganti “kita” yang menunjuk diri dan seluruh perwakilan negara yang hadir pada sidang tersebut. Repetisi menjadi pengaruh dalam jalannya pidato karena memiliki poin dalam unsur penekanan terhadap pidato yang disampaikan. Analisis wacana kohesi gramatikal dan leksikal pada pidato tersebut sudah padu karena memiliki bentuk penyusunan kata yang sesuai dan isi pidato yang disampaikan sudah kompleks sesuai harapan dan tujuan seluruh kepala negara kedepannya. Tentu isi pidato memiliki korelasi dengan situasi yang terjadi seperti menurunnya perekonomian seluruh negara, terjangkitnya covid-19, masih terjadi konflik seperti Palestina dan Israel. Inilah yang menjadi sebab bahwa pidato tersebut terdapat unsur repetisi karena Presiden hanya menginginkan seluruh warga negara untuk terus bekerja sama dan menjunjung tinggi perdamaian dunia.  Kata kunci : analisis wacana, kohesi gramatikal dan leksikal, pidato Jokowi
The Mumbai Terrorist Attacks in Hotel Mumbai Film: A New Historicism Study Rattania Dwi Hutami; Fatimah Muhajir; Jonathan Irene Sartika Dewi Max
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Vol 7, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i2.7588

Abstract

This study attempts to analyze the portrayal of the Mumbai attacks and the contradiction points in the Hotel Mumbai film. This film is made based on the true events of the Mumbai terrorist attacks in 2008. Related to these huge events, there are a lot of historical books that have covered the Mumbai terrorist attacks. The study aims to find the contradictive representation of the film based on the official history. This research was conducted by using a descriptive method and qualitative approach. In this research, the researcher took data from conversations of characters and the framing of mise-en-scene in the film. This study is conducted by applying a new historicism approach and intrinsic elements of literature, the researcher compares the official history and the film. Through the new historicism approach, the researcher discovers that the Hotel Mumbai film places a lot of differences. First, there is a difference regarding the characters positioning, Arjun’s character in the film is the amalgam of the real story of Karambir Kang and Amit Pashave. Second, there is a difference in the narrative structure of Zahra – Seyfi & Meltem in which Zahra’s character was not killed because she said two sentences of creed. While, as what is told in the historical record, there was a Turkish couple named Seyfi and Maltem Muezzinoglu who were held as hostages and witnessed the murder of another hostage but they were not killed by the terrorist because they prayed in Arabic loudly. Third, there is a very clear difference between the setting of place and time. The report Mumbai terrorist attacks in history happened in six places and lasted for four days, meanwhile, the portrayal in the film happened in three places and lasted for a day. Lastly, this film has picked up the narrative elements to show what has not been known by the public only by reading the official version of history. The goal is to show that a historical-based film can be aimed to gain equal representation of historical narratives from a different point of view.
New Word Formations in J.K. Rowling's Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them Film Ahmad Nafiul Walid; Muhammad Natsir; Famala Eka Sanhadi Rahayu
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Vol 7, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i2.7206

Abstract

This research investigated types of word formation process found in J.K. Rowling’s Fantastic Beast and Where to Find Them film using Yule’s theory (2010). The methodology was descriptive qualitative research because it focused on words as its data produced in Fantastic Beast and Where to Find Them film and the data was explicated descriptively. The analysis revealed that the processes of word-formation of new words in Fantastic Beast and Where to Find Them film consist of borrowing, compounding, blending, acronym, and multiple processes. From the findings, it can be implied that borrowing was the most frequent process that occurred in Fantastic Beast and Where to Find Them film. The new words found in Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them film have the functions as naming beasts, magic spells, and describing person or building.

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