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Varia Justicia
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
ISSN : 19073216     EISSN : 25795198     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Varia Justicia (ISSN 2579-5198) is a peer-reviewed Journal of Legal Studies developed by the Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang. This journal publishes biannually (March and October). The scopes of Varia Justicia, but not limited to, are: Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Civil Law, Islamic Law, Environmental Law, Human Rights, International Law, and also interconnection study with Legal Studies. Varia Justicia has been indexed by Google Scholar, Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ), Sinta, IPI, Worldcat and others.
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Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 15 No 2 (2019): Vol 15 No 2 (2019)" : 5 Documents clear
PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI Kamal, Muhammad; Arifin, Muhammad Yarif
Varia Justicia Vol 15 No 2 (2019): Vol 15 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.934 KB) | DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v15i2.2484

Abstract

The leading cause of corruption in the regions is the enormous power in the hands of the local elite. However, the amount of authority held by the regions is not accompanied by an active control function through oversight institutions that involve the community. This study aims to analyze community involvement in the prevention and eradication of corruption in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research with a doctrinal approach. In a democratic country like Indonesia, community participation is needed in the prevention and eradication of corruption. Public participation in efforts to prevent and eradicate criminal acts of corruption is manifested in the form of data search, acquisition, and provision of data on corruption. In addition, the community has the right to provide advice and opinions responsibly for the prevention and eradication of corruption.
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT AS THE CORPORATE'S SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: CASE STUDY OF PT. TIRTA INVESTAMA PLANT SOLOK, INDONESIA Risa, Yulia
Varia Justicia Vol 15 No 2 (2019): Vol 15 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.452 KB) | DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v15i2.2940

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the involvement and implementation of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of PT. Tirta Investama Solok Aqua Plant Factory in community empowerment in Solok Regency. The company not only prioritizes the company's financial condition (single bottom line) but also pays attention to the concept of sustainable development and is beneficial for community empowerment, namely the social principles, environmental, and ethical principles (triple bottom line). The approach used in this research is qualitative, with primary data obtained from interviews, observations, and field studies. The data obtained are then analyzed with relevant laws, theories, and expert opinions, while secondary data are obtained from various literature, laws, and regulations. The results showed that in 2014, the implementation of social responsibility at PT. Tirta Investama Danone Aqua is carried out by a non-governmental organization (NGO) of the Indonesian Family Planning Association (PKBI) of West Sumatra Province and the Field Indonesia Foundation. Social responsibility is implemented through social mapping programs, the creation of clean water and sanitation facilities. In the economic field, the activities carried out, namely the school program (sekolah lapangan alpukat), while in the environmental field, PT. Tirta Investama Danone Aqua built the Biodiversity Park (KEHATI) and the Community-Based Total Sanitation Program. Secondly, CSR involvement of PT. Tirta Investama in Community Empowerment is through the Community Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM).
THE THEORY OF POSITIVISM AND THE JUDGES’ SOCIAL JURISPRUDENCE IN INDONESIA Budiono, Arief; Pebriana, Lila Afrida; Rahayu, Sudi; Izziyana, Wafda Vivid
Varia Justicia Vol 15 No 2 (2019): Vol 15 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.77 KB) | DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v15i2.3019

Abstract

Positivism is a branch of philosophy, which is a source of knowledge on positive law which is based on the Constitution applied. The positive law is made by the law-making institution. The laws which have been determined and issued must be complied with by all citizens. It is enforced and it comes with strict sanctions. Judges have a big role in enforcing the aims of the law, which are certainty and justice. Apart from holding on to the formal law (the positive law), the judges also have the capability to see the condition in the field empirically and adjust to it flexibly. Thus, judges may have more flexibility in deciding upon a case and in examining the real data to uphold justice. Such decisions may be followed by other judges, which is called jurisprudence
KONSEP PERLAKUAN KHUSUS DAN BERBEDA SETELAH KONFERENSI BUENOS AIRES DAN DAMPAKNYA BAGI PERIKANAN SKALA KECIL DI INDONESIA Nur, Muhammad; Susanto, M.Hajir
Varia Justicia Vol 15 No 2 (2019): Vol 15 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.238 KB) | DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v15i2.3083

Abstract

The WTO Conference held in Hong Kong in 2005 agreed that subsidies must be immediately abolished by each WTO member country. But the decision was not approved by many countries, especially developing countries and less developed countries, so the concept of Special and Differential Treatment appears. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the extent of this idea's impact on the small-scale fisheries in Indonesia after the Buenos Aires Conference. a normative juridical research method is used by authors that examining library materials and other secondary materials. The author uses the data collection method by the literature study. Documents in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and non-legal materials are used in this paper. At the Ministerial Meeting in Buenos Aires in 2017 Special and Differential Treatment Concept was discussed. The result of this study found that regarding of conclusion in the 11th Ministerial Conference in Buenos Aires, Indonesia has a chance to protect their small-scale fisheries interest to continue to provide subsidies in the field of fisheries. However, Indonesia still has a lot of work to be done to develop disciplines of fisheries subsidies within the framework of cooperation at the WTO and prevent the misuse of subsidies provided.
RESPONSIBILITY OF PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA FOR MINORITY BASED ON ICERD: UYGHUR CASE Gunawan, Yordan
Varia Justicia Vol 15 No 2 (2019): Vol 15 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.269 KB) | DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v15i2.3116

Abstract

People?s Republic of China is allegedly committed racial discrimination toward Uyghurs for the last few years. Uyghurs is one of the minority ethnics who live in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR) China. The Chinese government builds re-education camp for Uyghurs and being detained even imprisoned without a proper legal procedure. The research aims to know the implementation of Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD) and the Responsibility to Protect Perspective in Uyghurs case. The study employed normative legal research with Statute Approach and Case Approach. By using qualitative descriptive method, the study elaborated on how China upholds the minority rights through the implementation of ICERD, and how the international law perspective in the context of responsibility to protect Uyghur case is. The result shows that China has not been successfully implementing ICERD toward minority groups because in practice China does racial discrimination toward Uyghurs. Also, China fails to implement the first pillar of Responsibility to Protect (R2P), where China should protect its citizen from any kind of mass atrocity crimes.

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