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Varia Justicia
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
ISSN : 19073216     EISSN : 25795198     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Varia Justicia (ISSN 2579-5198) is a peer-reviewed Journal of Legal Studies developed by the Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang. This journal publishes biannually (March and October). The scopes of Varia Justicia, but not limited to, are: Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Civil Law, Islamic Law, Environmental Law, Human Rights, International Law, and also interconnection study with Legal Studies. Varia Justicia has been indexed by Google Scholar, Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ), Sinta, IPI, Worldcat and others.
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Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Vol 16 No 1 (2020)" : 7 Documents clear
CHILD PROTECTION POLICY FOR VICTIMS OF SEXUAL CRIMES Rahman, Nur; Sarip, Sarip
Varia Justicia Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Vol 16 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v16i1.3057

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi beritas media lokal Cirebon sejak bulan Mei 2016-2018 tidak lepas dari pembahasan dan data bahwa Cirebon masuk kategori darurat kekerasan anak. Kategori darurat dapat diketahui dari data peningkatakn kekerasan anak pada tahun 2016 tercatat 30 kasus, tahun 2017 tercatat 126 kasus, dan awal tahun 2018 bertambah menjadi 147 kasus. Bagaimana kebijakan ideal untuk mewujudkan perlindungan anak?  Langkah apakah yang harus dilakukan pemerintah daerah di Cirebon dalam menyikapi daerahnya yang masuk dalam darurat anak korban kejahatan seksual?. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode yuridis normatif, bertitik tolak dari ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan dan diteliti di lapangan untuk memperoleh faktor pendukung dan hambatannya. Di Cirebon sendiri kekerasan seksual sebagaimana diberitakan media masih tinggi dan memerlukan kebijakan dari pemerintah yang memihak anak-anak. Kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintah di Cirebon sangat membingungkan bagi masyarakat di Cirebon sendiri, terutama berkenaan dengan kekerasan terhadap anak. Sebagaimana kabar akan prestasi Cirebon sebagai KLA, penghargaan tidak berbanding lurus. Selain kerja Pemerintah Daerah yang harus intens dalam perlindungan anak dari kekerasan juga harus adanya peran masyarakat dilapangan. Jangan sampai bunyi-bunyi hukum hanya dijadikan alat untuk melanggengkan kekuasan dan pencitraan belaka.
LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF DUALISM REGULATIONS ON MICRO WAQF BANK AS A SHARIA MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS IN INDONESIA Prananingtyas, Paramita; Disemadi, Hari Sutra
Varia Justicia Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Vol 16 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v16i1.3205

Abstract

The presence of types of financial institutions in Indonesia makes it easy for people to choose which financial services they need. Micro Waqf Bank is one of the Microfinance Institutions that applies sharia principles that are currently growing and developing. However, there are legal issues related to arrangements for organizing a Micro Waqf Bank with a cooperative legal entity, namely, there are two overlapping regulations, namely the Microfinance Institution legislation, and Cooperative regulations. The purpose of this study is necessary to find out whether the legal consequences arising in the process of establishment, implementation, or if there are problems encountered by Mikro Waqf Banks as a Sharia Microfinance Institution incorporated as a cooperative. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach and conceptual approach. This study shows that the dualism of Micro Waqf Bank arrangements gives rise to contradictions in the arrangements for the establishment, guidance, and supervision. The existence of this dualism of regulation also gives rise to legal consequences in the establishment of a Micro Waqf Bank incorporated as a cooperative. The legal consequences are related to the broader aspects of business activities based on MFI regulations compared to cooperative regulations. Legal consequences related to capital aspects that require Micro Waqf Banks have a certain amount of capital by MFI regulations. Then from the aspect of coaching and supervision in which there are an examination and evaluation, there is also a dualism which in the regulation of the function of the cooperative is carried out by the Ministry of Cooperatives but the existence of the MFI regulation of the fostering and supervision function is under the authority of the Financial Services Authority.
AKIBAT HUKUM PENGHAPUSAN ROYA HAK TANGGUNGAN PADA PERJANJIAN KREDIT DALAM PRAKTIK PERBANKAN Nurmawati, Nurmawati; Musjtari, Dewi Nurul
Varia Justicia Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Vol 16 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v16i1.3071

Abstract

Roya is charged to the debtor without notifying that there is an additional obligation after paying off the mortgage. The aim of this research what are the legal consequences for the debtor if did not Roya in the implementation of the credit contract in PD BPR Bank Bantul. The metode of this research by using the empirical juridical method and qualitative analysis, the author examines primary data from interview with debtor, creditor and National Land Agency which combined with secondary data. The research shows that the legal protection for the debtor in the implementation of Roya are provided in Article 18 of Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, a protection for customer from exemption clause in a standard contract. The contract that violate this law shall be considered as null and void. Article 22 of Law Number 4 of 1996 on Mortgage stated that the plea for Roya is submitted by the interested party which translated as the creditor. The legal consequences if the debtor did not do the Roya is that the Land Certificate still administratively considered as a mortgage and the owner of the certificate of land cannot take any legal action on it.
IDEOLOGI HUKUM: REFLEKSI IDEOLOGI DALAM PRODUK HUKUM Hangabei, Sinung Mufti; Dimyati, Khudzaifah; Absori, Absori; Surbakti, Natangsa
Varia Justicia Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Vol 16 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (486.983 KB) | DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v16i1.3091

Abstract

Hukum merupakan refleksi atau cerminan ideologi yang dianut oleh suatu negara, dengan demikian Pancasila sebagai ideologi negara Indonesia harus bisa terakomodasi dalam setiap peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada di Indonesia. Titik rawan dari pembentukan hukum agar sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip negara hukum Indonesia adalah pada pengaruh dan perkembangan pemahaman dari negara lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan konsep kedudukan Pancasila sebagai sumber dari segala sumber hukum dan sebagai norma dasar negara yang tercermin dalam setiap produk hukum di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian yuridis normatif dan pendekatan konseptual, menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman filosofis terhadap arti Pancasila sebagai sumber dari segala sumber hukum, dapat berarti sumber pengenal yang terkonsep sebagai lembaga pembentuk hukum dalam dimensi pencarian, dan berarti sebagai sumber asal yang menjadi penyebab terbentuknya aturan hukum dalam dimensi justifikasi hukum. Pancasila sebagai sumber nilai, mengandung nilai-nilai yang dijadikan sumber dalam merumuskan norma hukum. Nilai-nilai tersebut dipostulatkan sebagai norma dasar dalam tata hukum Indonesia sebagai landasan unsur konstitutif dan regulatif
THE STATE’S ECONOMIC PROTECTION BY THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM CORRUPTION: A CASE STUDY Ahmad, Kamri; Thalib, Hambali; Muchtra, Mursyid
Varia Justicia Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Vol 16 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (536.942 KB) | DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v16i1.3158

Abstract

This study aims to identify efforts to protect the state's economic security through the criminal justice system in the case of nickel mining in Malapulu Block, Kabaena Island, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. The Supreme Court has decided the case with decision number 2633 K/Pid/Sus/2018. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach through analysis of the description of the prosecutor's indictment and the judge's decision. The results obtained in the study show that the KPK Prosecutor made a mistake by withdrawing the appeal that had been made. This condition results in the lack of consideration made by judges in decision making. Secondly, legal experts do not provide a difference in the meaning of economic and financial losses for the state in judex factie and judex jurist. Third, the indictment by the public prosecutor has not described the form of crime committed as an extraordinary crime. Fourth, there is negligence in the corporate sentence.
NOTARY LIABILITY OVER THEIR INVOLVEMENT IN DOCUMENT FALSIFICATION CRIME Anggraeny, Isdian; Tongat, Tongat
Varia Justicia Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Vol 16 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.271 KB) | DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v16i1.3307

Abstract

The presence of a notary in the Association of legal Communities is significant. Nevertheless, in carrying out its role and function, the Notary is very vulnerable in the vortex of deed against the law. Although in many instances, the public Notary can not be held accountable for the unlawful acts, in some cases, the Notary is unable to circumvent his involvement. This article presents two issues related to notary involvement in unlawful acts, especially the criminal offense. Each of these is: first, how is the form of notary involvement in criminal acts of document falsification? Secondly, can the public Notary be held accountable for his involvement in criminal acts of document falsification? This research was conducted through normative legal research. The results show that there are many forms of notary involvement in criminal acts of document counterfeiting. Secondly, the Notary may be held accountable and may be asked for criminal liability because of his involvement in criminal acts of document falsification.
A SHIFT IN THE PRINCIPLE OF BANK SECRECY DUE TO ADVANCEMENT IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Riswandi, Budi Agus
Varia Justicia Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Vol 16 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v16i1.3336

Abstract

Bank secrecy is a conditional legal agreement used by a bank to guarantee the confidentiality of customers' dealing and financial affairs. However, the advancement in information technology, especially in the implementation of electronic systems and transactions across banks, has introduced tremendous changes in the ability of financial institutions to efficiently secure customers? data. This study provides a detailed explanation of the transformation process using the normative method. The result showed a shift in the principle of bank secrecy to data security in the event of a violation.

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