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<![CDATA[Pengaturan Penggunaan Drone Oleh Masyarakat Sipil Sebagai Upaya Melindungi Keamanan Dan Keselamatan Publik ]]>
<![CDATA[Suci Nurlaeli]]>;
<![CDATA[Mubiina, Fathan]]>;
<![CDATA[Jamaludin, Ahmad]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hukum Respublica Vol. 24 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Respublica ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Lancang Kuning ]]>
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DOI: 10.31849/respublica.v24i01.18015
<![CDATA[Drones are a technology that now has the potential to endanger the security and safety of civil society in public spaces, such as disturbing someone's privacy and even causing death. Of course, it is important for Indonesia to create and enforce regulations on the use of drones in public spaces. Therefore, this research was carried out using normative juridical methods to find out the limitations regulated in the use of drones which refer to several Regulations of the Minister of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia, as well as to find out strategies for preventing security risks from using drones in Indonesia. The results of this research are that there are several restrictions on the use of drones, namely drones must be used during the day, cannot be used in certain areas unless there is permission from the Director General of Transportation, must use VLOS rules, and so on. Apart from that, prevention strategies can be carried out by: drone users must register drones and remote pilots before using drones, supervision by the community and government, outreach and education carried out by the government to the community, and manufacturing drones. The provisions for criminal sanctions for misuse of drones in this law specifically concern government use of drones such as what happened in Florida. It is hoped that these regulations and prevention strategies can minimize the misuse of drones which has the potential to endanger the security and safety of civil society in public spaces.]]>
<![CDATA[URGENSI PENGATURAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN DEEPFAKE MELALUI ARTFICIAL INTELIGENCE (AI) DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Haida, Rendi Syaputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Nuriyatman, Eko]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hukum Respublica Vol. 24 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Respublica ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Lancang Kuning ]]>
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DOI: 10.31849/respublica.v24i01.23327
<![CDATA[Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan hukum yang lebih spesifik untuk melindungi korban dari penyalahgunaan teknolgi deepfake di indonesia khususnya dari perspektif hukum pidana. Dalam era teknologi yang semakin canggih, Artificial intelligence (AI) telah menjadi salah satu ancaman serius bagi keamanan dan privasi setiap orang. Salah satunya yaitu deepfake AI yang merupakan teknologi kecerdasan buatan (AI) untuk membuat, menggabungkan, dan menempatkan gambar atau video atau audio untuk memanipulasi dan menghasilkan konten palsu. Dalam hal ini pemerintah belum membuat dan memiliki aturan khusus mengenai kejahatan AI ini, semakin banyak korban dan pelaku kejahatan tetapi aturan masih kabur. UU Pornografi, UU Perlindungan Data Pribadi, UU Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik hanya sebatas pencegahan saja dan tidak memberikan efek jera terhadap pelaku kejahatan. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menganalisis regulasi yang ada dan memahami bagaimana hukum dapat melindungi korban penyalahgunaan deepfake. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan peraturan perundangundangan, perbandingan, dan analisis konseptual untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas perlindungan hukum yang ada.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis dan Rekonstruksi Pengaturan Sanksi Etik Ideal Bagi Advokat Terpidana (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 176PK/Pid.Sus/2017) ]]>
<![CDATA[Moniaga, Charles Leonard]]>;
<![CDATA[Limbong, Henry Maraden]]>;
<![CDATA[Darari, Andre Falih]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hukum Respublica Vol. 24 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Respublica ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Lancang Kuning ]]>
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DOI: 10.31849/respublica.v24i01.23423
<![CDATA[Corruption is a serious problem in Indonesia that needs to be eradicated through law enforcement. However, law enforcers have contributed to corruption, including advocates, such as OC Kaligis, who was found guilty of bribing judges at the Medan State Administrative Court. However, his actions have never been subject to ethical sanctions until now. Therefore, this article examines two issues. First, what is the ideal ethical sanction for advocates convicted of corruption in the perspective of the advocate code of ethics? Second, how should the regulation in the advocate code of ethics be related to ethical sanctions for convicted advocates so that the honour of the advocate profession as officium nobile remains protected? This research is a normative legal research with statute approach, case approach and conceptual approach. The results show that the ideal ethical sanction for advocates convicted of corruption is permanent dismissal from the advocate professional organization. Arrangements related to ethical sanctions for convicted advocates in the advocate code of ethics are still weak so they need to be reconstructed.]]>
<![CDATA[Pelaksanaan Putusan Arbitrase Dalam Sengketa Antara Tiongkok Dan Filipina Di Laut Cina Selatan ]]>
<![CDATA[Agnes Annora Nathania]]>;
<![CDATA[Lestari, Maria Maya]]>;
<![CDATA[Diana, ledy]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hukum Respublica Vol. 24 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Respublica ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Lancang Kuning ]]>
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DOI: 10.31849/respublica.v24i01.23828
<![CDATA[UNCLOS 1982 provides guidelines in the event of enforcement of international maritime law, one of which is Arbitration whose decision is final and binding. However, in practice, rejection and disobedience to arbitration decisions are not uncommon. In this study, the case of rejection of an arbitration decision occurred between China which rejected the decision of the Permanent Court of Arbitration filed by the Philippines against maritime rescue in the South China Sea region. This study aims to examine the legal force of arbitration decisions in enforcing maritime territory between the Philippines and China and the efforts that the Philippines can make against China's rejection of international arbitration decisions. The research method used in this study is normative legal research. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that first, the legal force of the arbitration award, in accordance with the nature of the arbitration award is final and binding and has binding legal force for the parties, especially China, because the submission of the settlement by the Philippines to the PCA is in accordance with the settlement procedure contained in UNCLOS 1982. Second, the efforts that can be made by the Philippines, the Philippines in dealing with China's rejection can prioritize diplomatic and negotiation methods rather than strict law enforcement, because success in resolving this settlement requires a comprehensive approach, involving collaborative efforts between the countries concerned and the international community as a whole.]]>
<![CDATA[Tantangan Yang Dihadapi Jaksa Dalam Melakukan Penuntutan Perkara Anak ]]>
<![CDATA[Simanjuntak, Nadia Teresia]]>;
<![CDATA[Manullang, Herlina Manullang]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hukum Respublica Vol. 24 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Respublica ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Lancang Kuning ]]>
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DOI: 10.31849/respublica.v24i01.23930
<![CDATA[The Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia for Criminal Affairs has one of the duties and authorities in carrying out Prosecution as stipulated in Article 30 of the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 11 of 2021 which has the following duties: Conducting Prosecution, Implementing Court Decisions, Supervising the Implementation of Criminal Decisions, and Conducting Investigations into Certain Criminal Acts. Prosecutors in handling children's cases face a number of challenges that require a different approach compared to adult cases. The first challenge is to ensure that the prosecution process still pays attention to the best interests of the child, both the perpetrator and the victim, in accordance with the principles of child protection. In addition, prosecutors often have to deal with limitations in evidence and testimony, considering that children as perpetrators or victims may not be able to provide clear and consistent information. This article discusses the challenges faced by prosecutors, ranging from the complexity of proof, the limitations of child-friendly justice, to external pressure from society demanding strict punishment. Through a normative approach and field studies, this article identifies resource gaps, lack of specialized training, and barriers to the implementation of restorative approaches as factors that make it difficult for prosecutors to achieve balanced justice between legal interests and child protection.]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIVITAS PERUBAHAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SOSIAL (Kebijakan Light on di Siang Hari pada Kendaraan Motor): EFEKTIVITAS PERUBAHAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SOSIAL (Kebijakan Light on di Siang Hari pada Kendaraan Motor) ]]>
<![CDATA[Musofiana, Ida]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hukum Respublica Vol. 24 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Respublica ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Lancang Kuning ]]>
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DOI: 10.31849/respublica.v24i01.23944
<![CDATA[Kebijakan hukum light on pada kendaraan bermotor di siang hari mulai diberlakukan. Hal ini diperkenankan untuk menurunkan terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas di jalan raya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari kebijakan light on di siang hari pada kendaraan sepeda motor. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yuridis normatif. Mengkaji aturan hukum yang berlaku sebagai tolok ukur keberhasilan dan efektivitas berlakunya kebijakan yang diberlakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya aturan memberikan efek masyarakat patuh dan aspek budaya hukum menjadi tertib berlalu lintas.]]>
<![CDATA[Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak di Pekanbaru. ]]>
<![CDATA[manihuruk, trinovitasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hukum Respublica Vol. 24 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Respublica ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Lancang Kuning ]]>
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DOI: 10.31849/respublica.v24i01.24058
<![CDATA[Kejahatan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak dipekanbaru mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan upaya pencegahan oleh aparat pemerintah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah hukum sosiologis. Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual dilakukan melalui sarana pendidikan; sarana dan prasarana publik; pemerintahan dan tata kelola kelembagaan; ekonomi dan ketenagakerjaa; kesejahteraan sosial; budaya; teknologi informatika; . keagamaan; dan Keluarga. Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan Perlindungan Anak Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kota Pekanbaru dilakukan dengan Edukasi dan Sosialiasi kepada masyakat agar anak tindak menjadi pelaku dan korban kekerasan seksual. Selain dari Dinas PPA, bentuk pencegahan juga dilakukan oleh Polrlesta pekanbaru, dengan melakukan sosialisasi ke sekolah, masyarakat dan penegak hukum.]]>
<![CDATA[TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL STUDI KOMPARASI PSIKOLOGI HUKUM DAN PSIKOLOGI ISLAM ]]>
<![CDATA[Muthahir, Ardi]]>;
<![CDATA[Fuadi, Ahmad]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizki Amaliah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hukum Respublica Vol. 24 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Respublica ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Lancang Kuning ]]>
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DOI: 10.31849/respublica.v24i01.24146
<![CDATA[In reality (das sein) there are still many people who try to break the law. One of the crimes is sexual violence. Cases of sexual violence against children continue to increase from time to time. Sexual abuse is a gender issue that involves various aspects of human life such as morality, religion, beliefs, gender, and other factors. The crime of sexual violence causes a person to be pessimistic in looking at life. Islam prohibits sexual violence because it has a bad impact. Perpetrators of sexual violence are also considered to have violated serious religious boundaries. The Islamic psychological approach provides a way to not only punish, but also seek recovery and repair from a religious perspective.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGELOLAAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE DESA MENGKAPAN KABUPATEN SIAK: PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT BERASASKAN UNDANG-UNDANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Firda, Arlian]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hukum Respublica Vol. 24 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Respublica ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Lancang Kuning ]]>
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DOI: 10.31849/respublica.v24i01.24186
<![CDATA[Menurut Undang-Undang, pemanfaatan hutan mangrove adalah hak masyarakat yang dijamin dalam Undang-Undang dan membutuhkan partisipasi masyarakat. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui metode pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan hutan mangrove di Desa Mengkapan Kecamatan Sungai Apit Kabupaten Siak. Penelitian menggunakan teknik penulisan yuridis normatif, standar penulisan deskriptif analitis dengan data sekunder, dan analisis kualitatif. Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 Tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah, yang diubah dengan PP Nomor 17 Tahun 2013, terdapat metode kemitraan usaha yang persuasif, edukatif, dan fasilitatif, serta strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan hutan mangrove. Untuk membantu masyarakat pesisir mengelola hutan mangrove, pola kemitraan ini dapat digunakan. Pola yang akan dipilih disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat setempat]]>
<![CDATA[Peran Bukti Tertulis dan Saksi dalam Membuktikan Hak Atas Harta Bersama: Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Agama Salatiga Nomor 70/Pdt.G/2024/Pa.Sal ]]>
<![CDATA[Ziadaturrahmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Itsna Hapsari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hukum Respublica Vol. 24 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Respublica ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Lancang Kuning ]]>
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DOI: 10.31849/respublica.v24i01.24235
<![CDATA[The process of dividing joint assets after a divorce often leads to disputes, especially when it comes to proving ownership rights over those assets. This research analyzes the role of written evidence and witness testimony in the case of the Salatiga Religious Court Decision Number 70/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Sal. Written evidence, such as land certificates and agreement documents, serves as the basis for the panel of judges in assessing claims to joint assets, as it provides objective information. However, witness testimony is also crucial in strengthening or weakening claims, providing a more personal perspective. The panel of judges assesses the credibility of witness testimony by considering consistency, relevance, and logic, making both written evidence and witness testimony crucial in determining ownership rights over joint assets. keywords: Shared Assets, Written Evidence, Witness.]]>
