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Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 26552728     EISSN : 26554712     DOI : 10.3324
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
MANUJU : Malahayati Nursing Journal merupakan jurnal yang memiliki fokus utama pada hasil penelitian dan ilmu-ilmu di bidang kesehatan yang dikembangkan dengan pendekatan interdispliner dan multidisiplin. Proses penerimaan naskah selalu terbuka setiap waktu, naskah yang sudah disubmit oleh penulis akan direview oleh reviewer yang ahli dalam bidang keperawatan dan kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 26 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 12 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 12 2022" : 26 Documents clear
Pengaruh Yoga Pranayama terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penderita PPOK di Rumah Sakit Sanjiwani Gianyar Ni Kadek Yuni Lestari; Ni Luh Gede Intan Saraswati
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 12 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i12.7924

Abstract

ABSTRACT COPD is one of the leading causes of death in addition to coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease and acute respiratory infections and is the third leading cause of death worldwide. The pathological impact caused is an increase in functional residual capacity, a decrease in arterial blood supply to the systemic circulation in the form of a decrease in oxygen saturation, shortness of breath, limited exercise capacity, decreased ability to perform daily activities, loss of productivity and decreased quality of life. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of pranayama yoga breathing exercises to the quality of life on the patients with COPD. This study uses the One Group Pre-Test-Posttest Design method. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling so that the number of respondents is 20 people. Yoga Pranayama is given 12 times with a duration of 15 minutes every day for 2 weeks.The results showed that the quality of life before being given pranayama yoga intervention was mostly low about 11 respondents (55%) and after the intervention, 10 respondents (50%) had moderate quality of life. The p-value is 0.000 (<0.05), which means that there is a significant effect of giving pranayama yoga on the quality of life on the patients with COPD. Pranayama yoga breathing exercises can increase the positive influence in the mind to trigger a sense of relaxation, thereby influencing the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems to send a sense of relaxation throughout the body through the endocrine glands, reducing symptoms of shortness of breath so that respondents can perform their daily activities better. This leads to an increase the quality of life on the patients with COPD. Keywords: Yoga Pranayama, Quality of Life, COPD  ABSTRAK PPOK merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian selain penyakit jantung koroner, penyakit serebrovaskuler dan infeksi akut saluran pernafasan dan menjadi penyebab ke-3 kematian diseluruh dunia. Dampak patologis yang ditimbulkan berupa peningkatan kapasitas residu fungsional, penurunan penyaluran darah arteri ke sirkulasi sistemik berupa penurunan saturasi oksigen, sesak napas, keterbatasan kapasitas latihan, menurunkan kemampuan melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari, hilangnya produktivitas dan menurunnya kualitas hidup.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian latihan pernafasan yoga pranayama terhadap kualitas hidup pada pasien PPOK. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode One Group Pre-Test-Posttest Design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling dengan purposive sampling sehingga didapatkan jumlah responden sebanyak 20 orang. Yoga Pranayama diberikan sebanyak 12 kali dengan durasi 15 menit setiap hari selama 2 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas hidup sebelum diberikan intervensi yoga pranayama mayoritas kualitas hidup rendah sebanyak 11 responden (55%) dan setelah intervensi sebanyak 10 responden (50%) memiliki kualitas hidup sedang. Nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 ( < 0,05) yang berarti ada pengaruh significant pemberian yoga pranayama terhadap kualitas hidup pada pasien PPOK. Latihan pernafasan yoga pranayama dapat meningkatkan pengaruh positif dalam pikiran untuk memicu rasa rileks, sehingga mempengaruhi sistem saraf simpatik dan parasimpatik untuk mengirimkan rasa rileks ke seluruh tubuh melalui kelenjar endokrin, menurunkan gejala sesak sehingga responden bisa melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari dengan lebih baik. Hal tersebut menyebabkan peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien. Kata Kunci: Yoga Pranayama, Kualitas Hidup, PPOK
Gambaran Motivasi Belajar pada Siswa Afirmasi di SMA Negeri 4 Garut Rifaldi Azis; Furkon Nurhakim; Kosim Kosim; Atlastieka Praptiwi; Iwan Shalahuddin
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 12 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i12.7480

Abstract

ABSTRACT Affirmation students are students who have the Smart Indonesia Card (KIP), in this case they are students with poor economic condition. Learning motivation is psychological impulse that exists in a person to take action to achieve learning goals. Learning motivation is influenced by several things, one of which is economic factor. SMAN 4 Garut opens the admissions path through affirmation program. In contrast to other studies, affirmation student achievement at SMAN 4 Garut showed good achievement and the average score of affirmation students was the same as non-affirmation students. This study intended to see a description of learning motivation of middle school students in the affirmation school of SMA 4 Garut. This study used quantitative descriptive design with learning motivation as variable. The population of this study was 61 affirmation students at SMA Negeri 4 Garut. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The instrument in this study used Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) questionnaire to test the reliability of Cronbach's alpha result with an overall value of 0.93 and each domain 0.67, the value of Cronbach's Alpha validity test which varied between 0.63 to 0.94. This questionnaire had 31 questions that used Likert scale of 1 to 7 and the measurement results were low, medium and high motivation. Analysis of the data used in this study was univariate which was presented in form of frequency distribution. The result of the study about learning motivation on affirmation students at SMA Negeri 4 Garut found that most of the affirmation students had moderate learning motivation as many as 65.6%. Overall, most of the students had moderate and not maximal learning motivation. Suggestions in this study are to pay more attention and give full support to affirmation students. Keywords: Learning, Learning Motivation, Affirmation Students  ABSTRAK Siswa Afirmasi merupakan peserta didik yang memiliki Kartu Indonesia Pintar (KIP), dalam hal ini mereka merupakan pesera didik dengan kondisi ekonomi yang kurang mampu. Motivasi belajar merupakan dorongan psikologis yang ada pada seseorang untuk melakukan suatu tindak untuk mencapai tujuan belajar. Motivasi belajar dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal, salah satunya faktor ekonomi. SMAN 4 Garut membuka jalur penerimaan siswa melalui program afirmasi. Berbeda dengan penelitian lainnya, prestasi siswa afirmasi di SMAN 4 Garut menunjukkan prestasi yang bagus dan nilai rata-rata siswa afirmasi sama rata dengan siswa yang non afirmasi. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk melihat gambaran motivasi belajar pada Siswa Menengah di sekolah afirmasi SMA 4 Garut. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan variabel motivasi belajar. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 61 siswa afirmasi di SMA Negeri 4 Garut. Teknik sampel yang digunakan yaitu total sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ)  uji reabilitas hasil alpha crobach dengan nilai keseluruhan yaitu 0,93 dan setiap domain ≥0.67 nilai uji validitas Cronbach’s Alpha yang bervariasi antara 0,63 sampai dengan 0,94 . Kuesioner ini memiliki 31 pertanyaan Yang menggunakan skala likert 1 sampai 7 dan hasil ukurnya yaitu motivasi rendah, sedang dan tinggi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu univariat yang disajikan dala bentuk distribusi frekuensi. Hasil peneltian motivasi belajar pada siswa afirmasi di SMA Negeri 4 Garut didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa afirmasi memiliki motivasi belajar sedang yaitu sebanyak 65,6%. Simpulan secara keseluruhan sebagian besar siswa memiliki motivasi belajar yang sedang dan belum maksimal. Saran dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk lebih memperhatikan lagi dan berikan dukungan penuh kepada siswa-siswi afirmasi. Kata Kunci: Belajar, Motivasi Belajar, Siswa Afirmasi 
Faktor Penularan Covid-19 pada Kontak Erat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar Afdhal Afdhal; Erlangga Galih Zulva Nugroho; Roma Sitio; Yeni Rimadeni; Cut Mutiah; Berwi Fazri Pamudi
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 12 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i12.8309

Abstract

ABSTRACT Prevention of spreading COVID 19 in the house level requires awareness of family members in implementing health protocols. The aim of this study is to analyze the factors of Covid-19 transmission in Close Contacts case. The research design used is quantitative analysis with a case control. The sample in this study was 100 people who got close contacts of confirmed cases, consisting of 50 respondents of close household contacts as case group and 50 respondents of close non-household contacts as control group. Researcher used questionnaire as research instrument. The result showed that the independent variables that were highly significant infected with Covid-19 in close contacts were age, knowledge, disease history, implementation of health protocols and occupancy density where the value of OR > 1. In this study it can be concluded that the factors such as age, knowledge, disease history, implementation of health protocols and occupancy density have high risk of contaminating Covid-19 in close contact cases. Keyword : Covid-19, Transmission, Close Contact ABSTRAK Pencegahan penyebaran virus COVID-19 di level rumah tangga perlu adanya kesadaran  anggota  keluarga/ART  dalam menjalankan protokol Kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor penularan Covid-19 pada Kontak Erat. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan case  control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 orang kontak erat dari kasus konfirmasi yang terdiri dari 50 kontak erat serumah (household) sebagai kelompok case dan 50 responden kontak erat non serumah yang merupakan sebagai kelompok kontrol. Peneliti menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel independent yang sangat signifikan dengan tertular Covid-19 pada kontak erat yaitu variabel umur, pengetahuan, riwayat penyakit, penerapan prokes dan kepadatan hunian dimana nilai OR > 1. Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor umur, pengetahuan, Riwayat penyakit, penerapan protokol kesehatan dan kepadatan hunian berisiko tinggi tertular Covid-19 pada kasus kontak erat. Kata Kunci : Covid-19, Penularan, Kontak Erat
Effect of Combination of Carbopol-940 Base and HPMC Gel Extract of Aloe Vera Flesh on Physical Properties and Antibacterial Activity of Propionibacterium acnes Ferdy Firmansyah; Silvi Ayu Vajrika; Wildan Khairi Muhtadi
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 12 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i12.7569

Abstract

ABSTRACT Aloe vera (Aloe chinensis Barker.) has been shown to be efficacious as an antibacterial which has the potential to treat acne caused by the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes. The use of this combination can increase the viscosity, dissolution, diffusion, and bioavailability of the preparation. This study aims to determine the effect of the combination of Carbopol base and HPMC as a gelling agent on the physical properties and antibacterial activity of aloe vera gel against P. acnes bacteria. Aloe vera flesh extract was obtained using 70% ethanol maceration method. The gel preparation has an active substance concentration of 0.50% using a combination base of Carbopol:HPMC with a ratio of 1.00:0.50; 0.75:0.75; and 0.50:1.00. The tests included tests of adhesion, dispersibility, and viscosity as well as measurement of antibacterial activity by measuring the diameter of the inhibition zone formed on the media. The resulting data from the physical properties of the gel were analyzed by linear regression correlation. While the data on the results of the antibacterial activity were analyzed by statistical tests using the ANOVA method. The results showed that with increasing concentration of HPMC, the adhesive power and viscosity decreased, but the dispersion power increased. The three gel formulations had different zones of inhibition due to differences in diffusion that occurred in the test medium.  Keywords: Aloe Vera, Gel, Propionibacterium Acnes.
Analisis Determinan yang Berhubungan dengan Kewaspadaan Menghadapi Bencana Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Aek Horsik Kecamatan Badiri Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Minton Manalu; Yusniar Yusniar
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 12 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i12.7435

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Indonesian government has declared a disaster emergency status related to this virus pandemic. The public is advised not to have direct contact with other people, to avoid mass gatherings. The type of research used in this research is Mixed Method research, namely Sequential Explanatory. This Mix Method research aims for data and information to complete the description of the study results regarding the phenomenon under study and to strengthen the research analysis. Quantitative research is carried out using a survey approach, namely by distributing questionnaires that will describe the public's vigilance against the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the results of the distribution of questionnaires distributed by the community about the covid-19 pandemic in Aek Horsik village, Badiri District, Central Tapanuli Regency, they were grouped as having knowledge related to the covid-19 pandemic, about vigilance in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic disaster was as many as 20 people (52.6%) and 18 people (47.4%) who have negative behavior so that they can see the relationship between community awareness behavior in dealing with the covid-19 pandemic disaster where people who have positive behavior eat will be alert in dealing with the covid-19 pandemic and about how people face the pandemic disaster covid-19 where people who have positive eating behaviors will be alert in dealing with the covid-19 pandemic and dealing with the covid-19 pandemic disaster, 20 people (52.6%) and 18 people (47.4%) who have negative behavior so that it can relate between behavior and public awareness in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia which people who have positive eating behavior will be alert in the face of the covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Vigilance, Disaster, Covid-19  ABSTRAK Pemerintah Indonesia telah menetapkan status darurat bencana yang terkait dengan pandemi virus ini. Masyarakat dihimbau untuk tidak melakukan kontak langsung dengan orang lain, menghindari pertemuan yang bersifat massal. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian Mixed Method yaitu Sequential Explanatory. Penelitian Mix Method ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi untuk saling melengkapi gambaran hasil studi mengenai fenomena yang diteliti dan untuk memperkual analisis penelitian. Pada penelitian kuantitatif dilakukan dengan pendekatan survey yaitu dengan penyebaran kuesioner yang akan menggambarkan kewaspadaan masyarakat menghadapi pandemi covid-19. Bersadarkan hasil distribusi kuesioner yang di sebarkan kepada masyarakat tentang pandemic covid-19 di desa Aek Horsik Kecamatan Badiri Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah dikategorikan memiliki pengetahuan yang baik terkait pandemic covid-19, tentang kewaspadaan menghadapi bencana pandemic covid-19 adalah positif sebanyak 20 orang (52,6%) dan 18 orang (47,4%) yang memiliki perilaku yang negatif sehingga di dapati hubungan antar perilaku dengan kewaspadaan masyarakat menghadapai bencana pandemic covid-19 dimana masyarakat yang memiliki perilaku yang positif makan akan wasapada dalam mengahadapai pandemic covid-19 dan tentang kewaspadaan menghadapi bencana pandemic covid-19 adalah positif sebanyak 20 orang (52,6%) dan 18 orang (47,4%) yang memiliki perilaku yang negatif sehingga di dapati hubungan antar perilaku dengan kewaspadaan masyarakat menghadapai bencana pandemic covid-19 dimana masyarakat yang memiliki perilaku yang positif makan akan wasapada dalam mengahadapai pandemic covid-19. Kata Kunci: Kewaspadaan, Bencana, Covid-19
Clinical Findings and Management of Methanol Induced Toxic Optic Neuropathy: Literature Review Tristira Urvina; Tristira Rosyida; Erwanda Fredy Purliawan
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 12 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i12.7965

Abstract

ABSTRACT Methanol poisoning is a serious problem due to its high mortality and revalence of health sequelae among survivors. Death from methanol poisoning has been reported in 8-36% and permanent vision loss has been observed in 20- 0% of acute trauma survivors. Formic acid that builds up in the optic nerve can disrupt the visual system and cause optic neuropathy. Vision loss is painless and usually occurs in both eyes within one to three days. This Systematic Review based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) protocol. This protocol has administered in The International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) database. The literature showed visual acuity and funduscopic examinations of methanol induced optic toxic neuropathy and high-dose steroid, erythropoietin and antioxidant as the therapy. Methanol poisoning is a serious problem due to its high mortality and prevalence of health sequelae among survivors. Pericapillary retinal edema and optic disc edema after blurred vision or "snowfield" vision, visual hallucinations, dense central fibroids, photophobia, peripheral constriction of the visual field, and decreased visual acuity even total blindness as a symptom can be found. Prevention of formic acid formation is the main steps of treatment. Keywords:Methanol, Literature Review, ManagementABSTRACT Methanol poisoning is a serious problem due to its high mortality and revalence of health sequelae among survivors. Death from methanol poisoning has been reported in 8-36% and permanent vision loss has been observed in 20- 0% of acute trauma survivors. Formic acid that builds up in the optic nerve can disrupt the visual system and cause optic neuropathy. Vision loss is painless and usually occurs in both eyes within one to three days. This Systematic Review based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) protocol. This protocol has administered in The International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) database. The literature showed visual acuity and funduscopic examinations of methanol induced optic toxic neuropathy and high-dose steroid, erythropoietin and antioxidant as the therapy. Methanol poisoning is a serious problem due to its high mortality and prevalence of health sequelae among survivors. Pericapillary retinal edema and optic disc edema after blurred vision or "snowfield" vision, visual hallucinations, dense central fibroids, photophobia, peripheral constriction of the visual field, and decreased visual acuity even total blindness as a symptom can be found. Prevention of formic acid formation is the main steps of treatment. Keywords: Methanol, Literature Review, Management
Hubungan Gangguan Kecemasan dan Kualitas Tidur Remaja di SMA Santo Yosef Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Danes Davin Richard; Eko Kristanto Kunta Adjie
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 12 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i12.7508

Abstract

ABSTRACT Sleep is a state of decreased consciousness in a person, but brain activity is still awake. There are many factors that can lead to poor sleep quality, one of which is anxiety. Dense activity and the many demands in education are one of the factors that cause anxiety in adolescents. In addition, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, there have been major changes in education. The learning process that was previously offline has been changed to online. It can also cause anxiety in teens. Excessive anxiety can make it difficult for a person to initiate and maintain sleep. The purpose of this study was to determine anxiety disorders with sleep quality in adolescents at Santo Yosef Senior High School during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is cross-sectional analytic with total sampling. The research subjects were students with a total of 84 respondents. Data was collected using an online questionnaire. The results showed 27 people (32.1%) with minimal anxiety and anxiety, 21 people (25.0%) with moderate anxiety, and 9 people (10.7%) with severe anxiety. A total of 62 people (73.8%) with poor sleep quality and 22 people (26.2%) with good sleep quality. The results of the Chi-square test showed no significant result between anxiety disorders and sleep quality (P = 0.092). The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship between anxiety disorders and adolescent sleep quality at Santo Yosef High School during the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: Sleep Quality, Anxiety, COVID-19.  ABSTRAK Tidur merupakan suatu keadaan terjadi penurunan kesadaran pada seseorang, tetapi aktivitas otak masih terjaga. Terdapat banyak faktor yang dapat mengakibatkan kualitas tidur kurang baik, salah satunya faktor kecemasan. Aktivitas yang padat serta banyaknya tuntutan dalam pendidikan merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab kecemasan pada remaja. Selain itu akibat adanya pandemi COVID-19, menyebabkan terjadi perubahan besar dalam pendidikan. Proses pembelajaran yang dulu dilakukan secara luring, dialihkan dan dilaksanakan secara daring. Hal ini juga dapat menyebabkan kecemasan pada remaja. Rasa cemas yang berlebihan dapat menyebabkan seseorang sulit untuk memulai dan mempertahankan tidurnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan gangguan kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur pada remaja di SMA Santo Yosef selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik potong lintang dengan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara total sampling. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa-siswi dengan jumlah sebanyak 84 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 27 orang (32,1%) dengan kecemasan minimal dan kecemasan ringan, 21 orang (25,0%) dengan kecemasan sedang, dan 9 orang (10,7%) dengan kecemasan berat. Sebanyak 62 orang (73,8%) dengan kualitas tidur buruk dan 22 orang (26,2%) dengan kualitas tidur baik. Hasil uji Chi-square menunjukkan hasil tidak signifikan antara gangguan kecemasan dan kualitas tidur (P = 0,092). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara gangguan kecemasan dan kualitas tidur pada remaja di SMA Santo Yosef selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Kata Kunci: Kualitas Tidur, Kecemasan, COVID-19.
Parental Attitudes and Behaviors Towards the Prevention of Sexual Violence against Children in a Health Perspective Nurul Aini; Ika Rizki Anggraini; Aini Alifatin
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 12 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i12.7314

Abstract

ABSTRACT The role of parents in mentoring the child's growth and development phase is very important. How parents provide sexual education to children has not been widely illustrated, this reality is very concerning, considering that the news exposed today contains a lot about the increase in the level of violence that occurs in children, especially sexual violence. The purpose of this study is to identify parents' attitudes and behaviors towards the prevention of sexual violence in children, especially from a health perspective. This research method uses observational analysis with a cross-sectional study approach. The population and sample were parents who had school-age children (aged 6-12 years) in East Java. The data were taken using a questionnaire containing questions about attitudes and behaviors in terms of the prevention of sexual violence in children carried out by parents and will be analyzed with a chi square test. The results of this study showed that good parental attitudes have a relationship with parental behavior towards the prevention of sexual violence in children in a health perspective with a category of good behavior of 20 respondents, enough 58 respondents, and less 3 respondents. Meanwhile, parents' attitudes are quite good in relationto parental behavior towards the prevention of sexual violence in children in a health perspective with a good category of 6 respondents, enough 43 respondents, and less than 10 respondents. The conclusions of this study show that parents' attitudes in educating and preventing sexual violence against children are influenced by several factors such as education, level of knowledge and parents' habits. Keywords: Attitudes, Behaviors, Parents, Sexual Violence, Children
Faktor- Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita Usia 0 – 60 Bulan Ponirah Ponirah; Rika Harini
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 12 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i12.7556

Abstract

ABSTRACT Diarrhea is a condition in which a person defecates more than 3 times with the consistency of liquid feces. Diarrhea is still a health problem in Indonesia because of its high morbidity and mortality. Identify the factors that occur in children with diarrhea in the hospital. This study used a descriptive analytic observational method using a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all toddlers aged 0-60 months who were hospitalized, namely 753 toddlers. Sampling technique using random sampling as many as 465 toddlers. Statistical test results with chi square using SPSS. The results showed that there was a relationship between the sex factor and the incidence of diarrhea (p value = 0.02). Meanwhile, the age factor was not related to the incidence of diarrhea (p value = 0.56). The incidence of diarrhea was most commonly found in children under five years of age 24 months and the male sex had more diarrhea than the female. The gender variable has a relationship with the incidence of diarrhea while age has no relationship with the incidence of diarrhea.  Keywords: Diarrhea, Toddler Age, Incidence ABSTRAK Diare  merupakan suatu kondisi dimana seseorang buang air besar lebih dari 3 kali dengan konsistensi feses cair. Penyakit diare masih merupakan masalah kesehatan di Indonsia karena morbiditas dan mortalitasnya yang masih tinggi. Teridentifikasi Faktor-faktor yang terjadi pada anak diare di Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini  menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik observasional dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional.  Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua balita usia 0-60 bulan yang dirawat di rumah sakit yaitu 753 balita.  Tehnik pengambilan  sampel dengan menggunakan random sampling yaitu sebanyak 465 balita. Hasil uji statitistik dengan chi square menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian  menunjukan, bahwa adanya hubungan antara faktor jenis kelamin dengan kejadian diare (p value= 0,02). Sedangkan untuk faktor umur tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian diare (p value= 0,56). Kejadian diare paling banyak ditemukan pada anak balita usia ≤ 24 bulan dan jenis kelamin laki-laki lebih banyak diare dibandingkan perempuan. Varibel jenis kelamin memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian diare sedangkan umur tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian diare Kata Kunci: Diare, Usia Balita, Kejadian
Hubungan Cabin Fever dengan Gejala Depresi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara Angkatan 2020 Hendra Vernando William Chandra Sumampou; Noer Saelan Tadjudin
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 12 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i12.7574

Abstract

ABSTRACT Large-scale social restrictions or PSBB were carried out due to the COVID-19 pandemic throughout the world including Indonesia, that caused all Indonesian citizens had to stay at home and kept their distance from each other. With the PSBB, everyone, including students, especially medical must stay in their respective homes like boarding houses, where they must try to survive living alone and away from their closest relatives. Being alone in a small space and lack of interaction with people around can cause several symptoms such as irritability, moodiness, boredom, and feelings of dissatisfaction that are now known as Cabin Fever. The occurrence of cabin fever can trigger an individual to experience depression. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the relationship between cabin fever and depression symptoms. This study used an observational analytic research design with a cross sectional approach. There were 106 respondents who were participated in this study based on random sampling  from the medical faculty of Tarumanagara University Batch of 2020. The participants were required to fill out two questionnaires, namely Cabin Fever Phenomenon and Beck Depression Inventory II quiestionnaire online. The results of this study were 23 (21.7%) students were affected by cabin fever, 22 (95.7%) of them experienced depression. A significant relationship was found based on statistical analysis between cabin fever and depression (p-value 0.000) Keywords: Cabin Fever, Depression, COVID-19  ABSTRAK Pembatasan sosial berskala besar atau PSBB dilakukan dikarenakan terjadinya pandemi COVID-19 di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia yang menyebabkan semua warga Indonesia harus tetap dalam rumah dan menjaga jarak antara satu sama lain. Dengan adanya PSBB, semua orang termasuk mahasiswa khususnya mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran harus menetap di kediamannya masing-masing seperti di kos, dimana mereka harus berupaya bertahan hidup sendirian dan jauh dari kerabat terdekat. Sendirian di dalam ruang yang kecil dan kurang interaksi dengan orang sekitar bisa menyebabkan munculnya beberapa perasaan seperti iritabilitas, kemurungan, kebosanan, dan perasaan tidak puas yang saat ini dikenal dengan istilah Cabin Fever. Terjadinya cabin fever bisa memicu suatu individu untuk mengalami gejala depresi. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan dari cabin fever dengan gejala depresi. Pada penelitian ini digunakan desain penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Diperoleh 106 responden yang diambil melalui random sampling pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara Angkatan 2020 yang dilakukan dengan mengisi dua kuesioner yaitu Cabin Fever Phenomenon dan Beck Depression Inventory II secara online. Pada hasil penelitian ini didapatkan sebanyak 23 (21.7%) mahasiswa yang terkena cabin fever, 22 (95.7%) diantaranya mengalami depresi. Ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan berdasarkan analisis statistik antara cabin fever dengan depresi (p-value 0.000) Kata Kunci: Cabin Fever, Depresi, COVID-19

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