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Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 26552728     EISSN : 26554712     DOI : 10.3324
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
MANUJU : Malahayati Nursing Journal merupakan jurnal yang memiliki fokus utama pada hasil penelitian dan ilmu-ilmu di bidang kesehatan yang dikembangkan dengan pendekatan interdispliner dan multidisiplin. Proses penerimaan naskah selalu terbuka setiap waktu, naskah yang sudah disubmit oleh penulis akan direview oleh reviewer yang ahli dalam bidang keperawatan dan kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 35 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 5 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 5 2024" : 35 Documents clear
Perbandingan Tingkat Resiko Terjadinya Dementia Pada Lansia yang Tinggal Bersama Keluarga Dengan Lansia yang Tinggal di Panti Kota Malang Riswina, Tania Ica; Marufa, Siti Ainun; Yulianti, Atika
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 5 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 5 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i5.14675

Abstract

ABSTRACT Dementia is a disorder that often occurs in the elderly characterized by the deterioration of cognitive function in the elderly that can interfere with daily activities over time. Dementia generally begins with memory loss, mood swings, behavioral changes, and can interfere with the social activities of the elderly. Dementia is a heterogeneous syndrome caused by neurological disorders or other medical disorders. Different living environments can affect social activities between the elderly who live in nursing homes and the elderly who live at home with their families. This study aims to determine the differences between the elderly who live at home with their families and the elderly who live in nursing homes in Malang, East Java. This study used an analytic descriptive method, with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were the elderly in Pondok Lansia Al-Islah and the elderly in Posyandu RW. 8 Merjosari. The sample in this study was 40 people divided into two groups, 20 elderly people living in nursing homes and 20 elderly people living at home. Data collection used the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test (HVLT) questionnaire to assess the risk of dementia. Independent t-test statistical test was used to determine the difference in the risk of dementia, obtained p value: 0,001. The results of this study can be concluded that there is a difference in the risk of dementia in the elderly who live in nursing homes with elderly who live at home with family  Keywords: Lansia, Tingkat Resiko, Dementia  ABSTRAK Demensia adalah gangguan yang sering terjadi pada lansia ditandai dengan kemunduran fungsi kognitif pada lasia yang dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari seiring dengan berjalannya waktu. Lingkungan tempat tinggal yang berbeda dapat mempengaruhi aktivitas sosial antara lansia yang tinggal di panti jompo dengan lansia yang tinggal di rumah bersama keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara lansia yang tinggal di rumah bersama keluarga dan lansia yang tinggal di panti jompo kota Malang, Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik, dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang ada di Pondok Lansia Al-Islah, Kota Malang dan lansia yang ada di Posyandu RW. 8 Kelurahan Merjosari, Kota Malang. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 40 orang yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, 20 orang lansia yang tinggal di panti jompo dan 20 orang lansia yang tinggal di rumah. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner Hopkins Verbal Learning Test (HVLT) untuk menilai resiko terjadinya demensia. Digunakan uji statistik independent t-test untuk mengetahui perbedaan resiko terjadinya demensia, didapatkan nilai p value: 0,001. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan resiko terjadinya demensia pada lansia yang tinggal di panti jompo dengan lansia yang tinggal di rumah bersama keluarga Kata Kunci: Lansia, Tingkat Rasio, Dementia
Development of Vaccine Candidates Against Mycobacterium Tuberculosis in 2019-2023 Adiyaksa, Jongga; Sjatha, Fithriyah
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 5 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 5 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i5.14396

Abstract

ABSTRACT With extensive use of the Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccine, the global prevalence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) remains. A number of vaccines proposed to cure and prevent tuberculosis (TB) infection are undergoing various stages of clinical trials. Although vaccine production is progressing, more attention is needed. A number of TB vaccines are currently undergoing clinical trials, most of which rely on a combination of proteins and/or adjuvants or recombinant viral vectors specific for MTB antigens. We tried to cover the range of TB vaccines in this study by analyzing their composition, the immunological responses they elicit, and the stages of clinical trials. To find out the Development Of Prospective Vaccines Against Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. This research uses a literature review, between August 2023 and November 2023, the authors of this literature review checked PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and other databases containing research findings or scientific articles. Only studies that met the above search criteria were included in the systematic review. Many recently developed tuberculosis vaccines are reportedly in the final stages of clinical trials, where they have significantly strengthened the immune system and even produced protection against the host. Immunization produced by vaccines that have successfully passed the initial stages of clinical trials is safe and effective, and can even surpass BCG in terms of immunity.  Based on the description above, it can be concluded that many recently developed tuberculosis vaccines are reported to be in the final stages of clinical trials, where they have significantly strengthened the immune system and even produced protection against the host. Immunization produced by vaccines that have successfully passed the initial stages of clinical trials is safe and effective, and can even surpass BCG in terms of immunity. With the development of new TB vaccines that strengthen the body's immunity and create effective delivery mechanisms, hopes for TB treatment and prevention are increasing. The development of vaccine effects can be facilitated, in part, through the use of effective delivery mechanisms, which have also been used in TB vaccines. Keywords: Tuberculosis, Vaccine, Bacteria, Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, BCG
Pengaruh Pemberian Hypnobreaspeeding Terhadap Kelancaran Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Nifas di Desa Maja Baru Kecamatan Maja Kabupaten Lebak Banten Adhariah, Dian; Wahyuni, Nur Ismi
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 5 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 5 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i5.11230

Abstract

ABSTRACT Nationally, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is still low. Children who are not breastfed have a higher risk of getting sick and can stunt growth, even increasing the risk of death or disability. One solution that can help overcome obstacles in exclusive breastfeeding is hypnobreastfeeding, which is a natural effort to instill intention and subconscious mind to produce enough milk for the benefit of the baby. Knowing the effect of giving hypnobreaspeeding on the smooth production of breast milk for postpartum mothers in Maja Baru Village, Maja District, Lebak Regency, Banten. Quasy experimental design with pretest-posttest design with control group design. The sample is a 2 day postpartum mother in Maja Baru Village, Maja District, Lebak Regency, Banten in May-June 2023 with a total of 50 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. Intervention is given 2 times a day for 15 minutes before breastfeeding for 5 days. Bivariate analysis used paired simple t test and independent t test. The results of univariate research on the smoothness of milk production in postpartum mothers before and after giving hypnobreaspeeding mean = 2.44 and 7.16. The smoothness of milk production in postpartum mothers before and after the control group averaged = 2.40 and 3.68. The bivariate results of the paired simple t test were 0.000 and the independent t test obtained a p value = 0.000. There is an effect of giving hypnobreaspeeding on the smooth production of breast milk in postpartum mothers. Health workers are expected to be able to provide a special place used for hypnobreastfeeding and provide information through counseling and education to mothers either directly or distributing brochures about the advantages of hypnobreastfeeding, so that more mothers understand about hypnobreastfeeding so they can give their babies exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: Giving Hypnobreaspeeding, Smooth Milk Production  ABSTRAK Secara nasional cakupan ASI eksklusif di Indonesia masih rendah. Anak yang tidak diberi ASI memiliki risiko yang lebih tinggi untuk menderita sakit dan dapat menghambat pertumbuhan, bahkan meningkatkan risiko kematian atau cacat. Salah satu solusi yang dapat membantu mengatasi hambatan dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif adalah hypnobreastfeeding merupakan upaya alami menanamkan niat dan pikiran bawah sadar untuk menghasilkan ASI yang cukup untuk kepentingan bayi. Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian hypnobreaspeeding terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI pada Ibu Nifas di Desa Maja Baru Kecamatan Maja Kabupaten Lebak Banten. Quasy eksperimental desain dengan rancangan pretest-posttest with control group design. Sampel adalah ibu 2 hari masa nifas yang berada di Desa Maja Baru Kecamatan Maja Kabupaten Lebak Banten pada bulan Mei-Juni 2023 sebanyak 50 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Intervensi diberikan 2 kali sehari selama 15 menit sebelum pemberian ASI selama 5 hari. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji paired simple t test dan t test independent. Hasil penelitian univariat kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu nifas sebelum dan sesudah pemberian hypnobreaspeeding rata-rata = 2,44 dan 7,16. Kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu nifas sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok kontrol rata-rata = 2,40 dan 3,68. Hasil penelitian bivariat uji paired simple t test sebesar 0,000 dan uji t test independent didapatkan nilai p value = 0,000. Terdapat pengaruh pemberian hypnobreaspeeding terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu nifas. Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat menyediakan tempat khusus yang digunakan untuk melakukan hypnobreastfeeding dan memberikan informasi melalui penyuluhan dan pendidikan kepada ibu baik secara langsung maupun penyebaran brosur tentang kelebihan hypnobreastfeeding, sehingga lebih banyak ibu yang mengerti tentang hypnobreastfeeding sehingga dapat memberikan ASInya secara eksklusif pada bayinya. Kata Kunci: Pemberian Hypnobreaspeeding, Kelancaran Produksi ASI 
The Effect of Health Education with Video Media on Mother's Knowledge about Complementary Foods Febrianti, Febrianti; Mariza, Ana; Riyanti, Riyanti; Yantina, Yuli
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 5 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 5 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i5.11858

Abstract

ABSTRACT Weaning foods are additional food given to babies after the age of six months to 24 months old. The proportion of consumption of various weaning foods in children aged 6-23 months only reached 46.6% and in Srimulyo Village 4 mothers (80%) did not know the stages of giving weaning foods. Health education is an effort to increase mothers' knowledge about weaning foods. The objective of this research is to determine the effect of health education using videos on mothers' knowledge about weaning foods in Srimulyo Village in the work area of Bandar Negeri Suoh Public Health Center in 2023. This study was quantitative research using a pre-experimental method with the one-group pretest and posttest design. The population in this study were 30 mothers who had babies aged 0-6 months in Srimulyo Village in the work area of Bandar Negeri Suoh Public Health Center. The sample in this study was 30 people. A total sampling technique was used in this study. Then, the data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results of this study indicated that the mean score of mothers' knowledge about weaning foods before being given health education using videos was 68.03 and after being given health education increased to 89.9. Then, the results of the Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, meaning that there was an effect of health education using videos on mothers' knowledge about weaning foods in Srimulyo Village in the work area of Bandar Negeri Suoh Public Health Center in 2023. An effect of health education using videos on mothers' knowledge about weaning foods in Srimulyo Village in the work area of Bandar Negeri Suoh Public Health Center in 2023. Keywords: Weaning Foods, Health Education, Knowledge
Implementasi Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri Terhadap Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (Sadari) Sebagai Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara di SMPN 5 Bayah Rumsanah, Rumsanah; Anggraini, Nofa
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 5 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 5 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i5.11214

Abstract

ABSTRACT The estimated presentation of breast cancer cases in the world's population in 2012 shows that around 43.1% causes death. Doing early detection can reduce mortality by 25-30%. Breast self-examination (BSE) is an appropriate way to do early detection. BSE is not widely known among the public or school children, one of which is SMPN 5 Bayah. Most of them do not know how to do breast self-examination to be able to detect the early risk of breast cancer. Knowing the Implementation of Knowledge and Attitudes of Young Girls towards Breast Self-Examination (BSE) as Early Detection of Breast Cancer at SMPN 5 Bayah in 2023. The type of research used is quantitative research with a descriptive research design using a cross sectional approach. When this research was conducted from January to March 2023. In this study the population was 47 young girls at SMPN 5 Bayah. The sample in this study was taken using a total sampling technique, namely all young girls at SMPN 5 Bayah as many as 47 people. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis of frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using paired simple t test. About 19.1% of female students have a good level of knowledge and a positive attitude about doing BSE. Most students have an inadequate level of knowledge and have a negative attitude towards BSE. The bivariate analysis obtained a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05). There is a positive and significant relationship between the implementation of knowledge and attitudes of young women towards BSE as an early detection of breast cancer at SMPN 5 Bayah in 2023. Keywords: Cancer, Knowledge, BSE, Attitude  ABSTRAK Estimasi presentasi kasus kanker payudara pada penduduk dunia tahun 2012 menunjukkan sekitar 43,1% menyebabkan kematian. Melakukan deteksi dini dapat menekankan angka kematian sebesar 25-30%. Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) adalah salah satu upaya yang tepat dalam melakukan pendeteksian secara dini. SADARI belum banyak dikenal di kalangan masyarakat ataupun anak sekolah salah satunya di SMPN 5 Bayah. Kebanyakan mereka tidak mengetahui bagaimana cara melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri untuk bisa mendeteksi tentang resiko awal terjadinya kanker payudara. Diketahuinya Implementasi Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri Terhadap Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) Sebagai Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara di SMPN 5 Bayah Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Waktu penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Maret 2023. Dalam penelitian ini populasinya adalah remaja putri di SMPN 5 Bayah sebanyak 47 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik total sampling yaitu seluruh remaja putri di SMPN 5 Bayah sebanyak 47 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakna analisis univariat distribusi frekuensi dan Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji paired simple t test. Sekitar 19,1% siswi memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik dan sikap positif untuk melakukan SADARI. Sebagian besar siswa memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang tidak cukup baik dan memiliki sikap negatif terhadap SADARI. Adapun analisis bivariat didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 (p<0,05). Terdapat hubungan positif dan singnifikan antara implementasi pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri terhadap SADARI sebagai deteksi dini kanker payudara di SMPN 5 Bayah tahun 2023 Kata Kunci: Kanker, Pengetahuan, SADARI, Sikap 

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