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Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS)

jehss
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Published by Mahesa Research Center

ISSN : - EISSN : 26223740 DOI : https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss

Core Subject : Health, Social,

Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences

Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), publish by Mahesa Research Center, for sources of information and communication for academics and observers about science and methodology. Published papers are the results of research, reflection, and actual critical studies with respect to the themes of social and humaniora: Philosophy, Law, History, Linguistics, Literature, Art, Psychology, Anthropology, Siciology, Cultural Studies, Ecology, Economics, Geography, Education, Social Politics, Governance, Public Administration and Communication. All papers are double blind peer-reviewed and published published in August, November, February and May.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 56 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November" : 56 Documents clear

Pengaruh Insentif Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Samsat Medan Utara Wiranti Wiranti; Agung Suharyanto; Beby Masitho Batubara
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v7i2.2383

This study aims to analyze and measure the impact of incentives on employee performance at Kantor Samsat Medan Utara. Using a descriptive quantitative approach and questionnaire methods, the study applies Product Moment Correlation to identify the relationship between incentives and performance, a Determination Test to measure the effect size, and linear regression to predict outcomes. Based on the results of data analysis, the level of incentive provision for North Medan UPT Samsat Office employees is included in the high category, namely 47.9%. The performance level of North Medan UPT Samsat Office employees is included in the high category, namely 40.6%. Next, we obtained the results of the relationship between providing incentives and employee performance. Based on the research results, a value of 0.369 was also obtained, thus the calculated rxy value was greater than the r value of the product moment table, namely 0.369>0.198. Apart from that, from the results of the calculation above, it can be seen that the coefficient of determination is 0.136, so that the influence of providing incentives on employee performance is 13.6%, while the remaining 86.4% is caused by other factors, as for the linear regression equation in this study is Y = 19.355 + 1.380

Pengelolaan Kas dan Strategi Kelangsungan Usaha pada Pedagang Kecil Somai Bagas di Pringapus Ganiwati Halawa; Alleta Dewi Maria Th
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v7i2.2397

This study aims to analyze financial management in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Semarang Regency, focusing on various business sectors such as culinary, retail, and handicrafts. Using a qualitative approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews lasting 3045 minutes with 10 MSME owners. Each interview followed a structured format to ensure the depth of data obtained. The findings indicate that 70% of business owners still use manual methods for financial recording, while the remaining 30% use digital financial applications, although they face technical challenges in their usage. The main challenges faced include inadequate financial literacy (60%) and the impact of income fluctuations (50%) due to market uncertainties. A total of 80% of respondents expressed interest in improving their financial management skills. This study recommends developing digital-based financial training programs and technology support for MSMEs as a sustainable step to improve financial management efficiency and ensure the long-term viability of their businesses.

Strategi Kodam III/Siliwangi dalam Pemberdayaan Wilayah Pertahanan untuk Ketahanan Nasional Hipni Maulana Farhan; Hariyono Hariyono; Sri Rusyono S
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v7i2.2350

Strengthening Indonesia's national defense in facing various threats, both physical and non-physical. This strengthening includes the modernization of military equipment, community empowerment through territorial development programs, and increased coordination between regions. Kodam III/Siliwangi plays an important role in maintaining the stability of the West Java and Banten regions, especially in the face of the threat of terrorism, natural disasters, and cyber attacks. This study aims to analyze the strategy of Kodam III/Siliwangi in empowering land defense areas to realize national resilience. The focus of the research includes the modernization of military equipment, community empowerment through territorial development programs, and improved coordination between regions to deal with various threats, both physical and non-physical. Kodam III/Siliwangi, as the subject of the research, plays a strategic role in maintaining the stability of the West Java and Banten regions, especially in dealing with the threat of terrorism, natural disasters, and cyber attacks. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with SWOT analysis. The results of the study show that Kodam III/Siliwangi implements an aggressive strategy through optimizing disaster-resilient infrastructure, strengthening cyber capacity, and continuous human resource training, thereby increasing operational readiness in facing physical and digital threats. Collaboration with local governments, educational institutions, and research strengthens integrated defense planning. In addition, local economic development through partnerships with the private sector and community empowerment supports social and economic stability, making the region more adaptive to various conventional and non-conventional challenges.

Integration of Digital Technology in the Empowerment of Songkok Recca Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Andi Amitya Resty Dwiyanti; Syaripa Aeni MR; Misnawati Misnawati
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v7i2.2373

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of government policies in supporting the empowerment ofSongkok ReccaMicro, Small,and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Bone Regency, with a particular focus onintegratingdigital technology. A qualitative research approach with a case study method was used to explore the experiences of MSME players in adopting digital technologyandthe role of government support in improving competitiveness, innovation, and the quality of human resources (HR). Data was obtained through in-depth interviews with MSME players, representatives from the Bone Regency Cooperative and MSME Office, and direct observation of the operational process at theSongkok ReccaMSME. The results show that government policies in terms of digital marketing have had a positive impact on market expansion and increased MSME revenues. However, significant challenges remain related to lowproduction technology adoption, high raw material costs, and difficulties adapting to digital platforms, especially among older MSME players. The government is advised to provide more holistic support, includingintroducingappropriate production technologies anddevelopinglocal raw material supply chains. With a more comprehensive approach, the empowerment ofSongkok ReccaMSMEs can contribute more significantly to local and national economic growth.

Kontribusi Magang Terhadap Pengembangan Ketrampilan Hukum (Studi Kasus Di Kantor Pengacara Tri Wira Justitia) Chindy Afrilia; Martono Anggusti; Yosua Tahyudi R. Panjaitan
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v7i2.2417

Internship programs have an important role in developing law students' practical skills, especially in preparing them to enter the professional world. This research aims to explore the contribution of internships at Tri Wira Justitia Law Firm to the development of students' legal skills. The method used is a qualitative case study with interviews, observation, and document analysis as data collection techniques. The results showed that the internship program provided significant improvements in case analysis skills, legal document drafting, professional communication, as well as understanding of legal ethics. In addition, the internship also strengthened time management and conflict handling skills. In conclusion, the internship at Tri Wira Justitia Law Firm made a great contribution in preparing students for the world of legal work.

Pengaruh Pengungkapan Akuntansi Lingkungan dan Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Farmasi yang Terdaftar di BEI 2018-2022 Isrul Pati Sianturi; Thezar Fiqih Hidayat Hasibuan; Warsani Purnama Sari; Alfriado Leonard Noprian Dolok Saribu; Wardhani Indah Sari
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v7i2.2343

This study examines the effect of Environmental Accounting Disclosure and Financial Performance on the Value of Manufacturing Companies in the Pharmaceutical Industry Sub-Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period of 11 pharmaceutical companies. The sampling technique based on criteria using purposive sampling obtained 40 company annual report data. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the regression results, it shows that environmental accounting disclosure has a positive and insignificant effect on company value and financial performance has a positive and significant effect on company value. Based on the simultaneous results, it is concluded that Environmental Accounting Disclosure and Financial Performance have a simultaneous and positive effect on the Value of Manufacturing Companies in the Pharmaceutical Industry Sub-Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period.

Strategi Peningkatan Profitabilitas Warung Bakso Mie Ayam: Analisis Keuangan dan Pengelolaan Kerugian Eniawati Laia; Alleta Dewi Maria
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v7i2.2395

This article aims to analyze the financial management of Warung Bakso Mie Ayam Pak Tukul and seek solutions to enhance the business's profitability. The focus is on the constraints in cost control and irregular financial recording, which lead to uncertainty in financial performance. To address this issue, relevant financial management and accounting theories are used, including cost control principles and effective accounting practices. Data were collected through direct observation and semi-structured interviews with the owner and employees. Observations focused on operational processes, inventory management, and financial recording practices, while interviews included questions about the challenges faced and strategies implemented. The analysis results indicate that the warung experiences significant income fluctuations and losses in certain months, due to the lack of an effective cost control system and irregular financial recording.This study concludes that the implementation of a simple accounting system and tighter cost control can help improve financial conditions. Additionally, menu diversification by adding new options, such as bundling discounts and cost-effective digital promotions, along with risk analysis related to the implementation of these new strategies, can help enhance profitability sustainably.

Strategi Komunikasi Zakat Indonesia dalam Optimalisasi Layanan Ziswaf untuk Atasi Kemiskinan dan Pengangguran Yuda Prasetia Darma; Rahmanita Ginting; Muhammad Thariq
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v7i2.2415

This article or paper aims to analyze the communication strategy of the Indonesian Zakat Initiative as a philanthropic movement in optimizing ZISWAF donation services to alleviate poverty and unemployment in the city of Medan, as well as its supporting and inhibiting factors. This study uses Harold Lasswell's communication theory and a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The subjects of the study are the Head of the North Sumatra Indonesia Zakat Initiative Program, the Person in Charge of the Program, and the Person in Charge of ZISWAF Services. The object of the research is the communication strategy of the Indonesian Zakat Initiative in optimizing ZISWAF donation services. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, documentation, and data analysis through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions drawn. This study shows that the Indonesian Zakat Initiative's communication strategy in ZISWAF services effectively reduces poverty and unemployment. The strategy involves social media, community campaigns, and institutional partnerships, as well as empowerment programs such as skills training. Supporting factors include the communicator's credibility, message relevance, and two-way feedback, while barriers include limited understanding, inappropriate media, low communicative understanding, cultural differences, and negative experiences.

Pemanfaatan Informasi Akuntansi pada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Sibolga untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pengambilan Keputusan Orita Renta; Rini Indahwati; Yulifati Laoli
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v7i2.2386

This study aims to analyze the utilization of accounting information in decision-making at the Health Department of Sibolga City, particularly examining the quality of accounting information and its impact on budget planning and performance evaluation. The study uses two main variables: the quality of accounting information, measured by relevance, reliability, timeliness, and completeness, and decision-making, focused on budget planning and performance evaluation. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach through a case study. Data collection began with a questionnaire as an initial step, followed by in-depth interviews with selected informants for deeper analysis. Data analysis also includes reliability and validity testing of the questionnaire instruments. The findings indicate that accounting information at the Health Department of Sibolga City has been used in decision-making processes. However, challenges remain in budget planning, particularly with revenue target indicatorsand in performance evaluation concerning revenue realization. These challenges stem from limitations in human resources, such as lack of training and qualifications, and organizational culture factors that hinder optimal utilization of accounting information. In conclusion, while accounting information is being utilized, improving the quality of decision-making requires addressing human resource and organizational culture aspects to ensure accounting information is fully optimized.

Strategi Smart Power dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Gerakan Organisasi Papua Merdeka Guna Mendukung Keamanan Nasional Teguh Wiratama; Afrizal Hendra; Andries Andries
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v7i2.2369

The security situation in Papua continues to be a sensitive issue affecting national stability, with the main threat coming from the Free Papua Organization (OPM). OPM seeks the separation of Papua from Indonesia through armed action, international campaigns, and propaganda, with a significant increase in violent incidents from 2015 to a peak in 2023. Although the Special Autonomy policy has been implemented, the measure has not been able to fully address the existing tensions. This study aims to analyze the Smart Power strategy in dealing with OPM threats and supporting national security, using qualitative descriptive methods and AHP SWOT analysis. The findings suggest that the success of this strategy is highly dependent on the integration of diplomacy, military power, political support, and infrastructure development. Operational collaboration between the TNI, the National Police, and BIN in implementing socio-economic programs plays a key role, with diplomacy supporting stability and conflict management. Understanding local culture is also a critical factor, where the integration of cultural approaches with infrastructure development efforts is aimed at easing tensions and increasing public support for the government. AHP's SWOT analysis identified key strengths such as inter-agency synergies, while weaknesses lie in reliance on consistent political support. The opportunity lies in improving well-being through sustainable development, while a major threat remains emerging from the OPM's activities and its international support. In conclusion, an adaptive Smart Power approach, with cross-sectoral collaboration and cultural sensitivity, is key in maintaining long-term stability and maintaining Indonesia's sovereignty in Papua.

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Editorial Address Perumahan Griya Nafisa 2, Blok A No 10, Jalan Benteng Hilir Titi Sewa, RT 06, Dusun XVI Flamboyan, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang, 20371, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

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Agung Suharyanto

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mahesainstitut@gmail.com

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Perumahan Griya Nafisa 2, Blok A No 10, Jalan Benteng Hilir Titi Sewa, RT 06, Dusun XVI Flamboyan, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang, 20371, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

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