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INDONESIA
Linguistik Indonesia
Published by Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia
ISSN : 02154846     EISSN : 25802429     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Linguistik Indonesia is published by Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia (MLI). It is a research journal which publishes various research reports, literature studies and scientific writings on phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, discourse analysis, pragmatics, anthropolinguistics, language and culture, dialectology, language documentation, forensic linguistics, comparative historical linguistics, cognitive linguistics, computational linguistics, corpus linguistics, neurolinguistics, language education, translation, language planning, psycholinguistics, and sociolinguistics . I
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Search results for , issue " Vol 33, No 2 (2015): Linguistik Indonesia" : 1 Documents clear
JAVANESE AND PROBLEMS IN THE ANALYSIS OF ADVERSATIVE PASSIVE Nurhayani, Ika
Linguistik Indonesia Vol 33, No 2 (2015): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.516 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/li.v33i2.34

Abstract

Adversative passive is one of the means that languages use to code that an event may have detrimental effect on someone. The adversative passive differs from the standard passive in that the speaker perceives an event as unpleasant or unfortunate. The adversity semantic effect is normally encoded with an adversative passive affix attached to the verb.  Javanese has such coding with (1) prefix ke- and (2) the circumfix ke--an. However, Javanese adversative passive is not always associated with adversity.  In fact, an event described by Javanese adversative passive may have neutral or pleasant consequences. This proves to be problematic for the current frameworks on adversative passives such as Kubo’s (1992) and Pylkkänen’s (2002) because their frameworks assume that an adversative passive carries an adversative semantic property encoded in the malefactive head or with a passive morphology. Moreover, the subject of the ‘adversative passive’ in Javanese does not have to possess an object because the passive can have a reading in which the passive subject held an object belonging to someone else while experiencing a situation related to the object. This also poses a problem for Pylkkänen’s (2002) because she bases her adversative passive analysis on the possessor raising theory which requires a possesive relation between the theme and the affected argument. I argue that Javanese ‘adversative passive’  is best described as a combination of the prefix ke- and suffix –an (the circumfix ke--an) with the prefix  ke- carrying the accidental semantics property and the suffix –an as an applicative suffix adding an affected argument to the construction.

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