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Jurnal Sehat Mandiri
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
ISSN : 19788517     EISSN : 26158760     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Call for paper jurnal sehat mandiri edisi Juni 2022 dengan focus dan scope : Ilmu-ilmu Kebidanan, Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan, Ilmu Keperawatan, Ilmu Gizi, Ilmu Keperawatan Gigi dan Ilmu Promosi Kesehatan, Kedokteran, Farmasi, Analisis Kesehatan, Fisioterapi, Elektromedik, Rekam Medik, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Teknologi Informasi yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023" : 30 Documents clear
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Respiratory Distress pada Bayi Baru Lahir di Ruang Perinatologi RS X Jakarta Setiowati, Theresia Dewi; Anggraeni, Lina Dewi; Rasmada, Sada
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.421

Abstract

In newborns (BBL) respiratory disorders cause apnea, respiratory failure, to cardiac arrest and cause death. This study aims to determine the factors associated with respiratory distress in newborns in the perinatology ward of X Hospital from January 2018 to December 2020. The quantitative research method used an analytical survey approach (retrospective) and cross sectional design. The population is 795 BBL and the sample is 265 BBL using purposive sampling technique. The instrument used in the study was a medical record data collection form which contained data from the variables to be taken in this study.The bivariate analysis test used is the chi square test. The results of the study 56.6% of newborns experienced respiratory distress and came from a normal placental incidence of 94.7%; birth parity 1-3 times 95.1%; did not experience gestational diabetes 97.4% and women who were not pregnant 92.8%. The results of the bivariate test showed that there were no factors related to the occurrence of Respiratory Distress in newborns in the Perinatology room at X Hospital with a p-value> 0.05.Conclusion: placental factors, parity, diseases experienced by the mother and gemelli are not related to the incidence of respiratory distress in newborns at X Hospital. It is expected that health workers will provide counseling about respiratory distress so that pregnant women understand more and can minimize the impact on the survival of the baby who was born.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Stress Remaja yang Melakukan Home Learning Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Sianturi, Sondang Ratnauli; Putri, Yohana; Hidayah, Ainum Juhariah
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.593

Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic, teenage students carried out online/home learning, and most of them had problems in implementing it. The aim of this research is to identify factors related to stress levels during home learning. A correlational descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach and a total sampling technique was carried out in April 2021. The population in this study was 322 students in class XI at SMAN 10 Bekasi with a sample of 153 respondents. Univariate results show that the majority of respondents (43.8%) have normal stress levels, 67.3% of respondents have type B personality, 68% of respondents have parental support, 38.6% of respondents experience sometimes poor internet connection, and 74.5% respondents used the blended learning method. Bivariate analysis of this research using the Chi Square and Kendall's Tau-C tests showed that there was a significant relationship between personality type (pvalue 0.002) and family support (pvalue 0.027) with stress levels, and there was no relationship between internet connection (pvalue 0.586) and learning methods (pvalue 0.539) with stress levels. Conclusion: The respondent's stress level is influenced by a person's personality type and the presence of family support. It is recommended that educational institutions know students' personality types so that they can assist them according to their characteristics and strong motivation from the family and school environment.
Analisis Kepuasan Masyarakat terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Puskesmas Cihara Kabupaten Lebak Tahun 2022 Yuliaridha, Wika Descha; Roslan, Rosidi; Darmaja, Sobar
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.970

Abstract

The aspect of community or patient satisfaction as a measure of the level of quality of health services, is a unique and complex phenomenon, which can be aligned or inconsistent with the professional code of ethics and quality standards set by the government. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze public satisfaction with the quality of health services. The type of research used is quantitative research with descriptive methods. The population in this study were all patients/families of Cihara Health Center patients in Lebak Regency who were registered at the inpatient and outpatient counters during the study. The sample in this study were 50 respondents. Simple regression analysis method, validity test, reliability test, and t test (partial). The results showed that the t test was 12.060 > 2.01063, so Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, so that it can be concluded that t count > t table, then there is a positive and significant influence from variable X (quality of health services) on variable Y (public satisfaction). ). In conclusion, 68% of patients consisting of outpatients, inpatients and patient families who visited the Cihara Inpatient Health Center felt dissatisfied with the health services provided by the Health Center staff. It is hoped that the Puskesmas will improve service quality, especially in terms of physical appearance (tangibles), responsiveness (responsiveness), and assurance (assurance).
Gambaran Penangguhan Pendonor di Unit Donor Darah PMI Kota Yogyakarta Tahun 2022 Armayanti, Denisa; Purnamaningsih, Nur'Aini; Astuti, Yuli
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.1015

Abstract

In blood donors,donor defferal are often encountered,namely donors who are temporarily or permanently refused to donate blood. The reasons for refusing to donate blood need to be studied further to find out the causative factors.This study aims to determine the causes of the temporary defferal of donors at the PMI Yogyakarta Blood Donor Unit in 2022.This research is a quantitative descriptive study,with a retrospective approach.The population of this study is all donors defferal at the PMI Blood Donor Unit in Yogyakarta City in 2022.with a total sampling technique obtained a sample of 7.677 deffered donors.Of the 42,685 donors,7,677(17,9%)deffered donors,while 35,008(82,1%)passed. Donor deffered based on body weight found <50 kg in 76 people(1,0%),low blood pressure in 1,260 people(16,4%),high blood pressure in 1,247 people (16,2%),low hemoglobin level in 2,380 people(31,0%),high hemoglobin level in 1,802 people(23,5%),vaccination in 139 people (1,8%),flu in 55 people(0,7%),cough in 407 people(5,3%),38 people(0,5%)had travel history,273 people(3,6%)took medication,no tattoos,piercings,and infectious diseases were found.The majority of donor deffered at Blood Donation Unit PMI Yogyakarta City in 2022 are mostly due to low hemoglobin levels(31,0%).The conclusion of this study is that the majority of donor defferal at the PMI Blood Donor Unit in Yogyakarta City in 2022 are mostly due to low hemoglobin levels.Suggestions for the Blood Donor Unit to be able to educate the public about blood donation and efforts to maintain health for donors can pass donor selection.
Uji Coba Serbuk Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus Amaryllifolius) sebagai Larvasida terhadap Kematian Larva Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Amelia, Fitri; Harmani, Nanny
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.1020

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an acute viral infectious disease caused by the dengue virus found in the Aedes aegypti mosquito. This mosquito is the fastest growing in the world and infects nearly 390 million people each year. To prevent its development, insecticides such as abate powder are used. Natural insecticides such as fragrant pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius) to avoid this impact. This study aims to determine the ability of fragrant pandan leaf powder used as a larvicide against the death of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. The research method uses an experimental design with a Post-Test Only Control Design. The sample was third instar Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae as many as 25 larvae in each treatment. Fragrant pandan leaves are made in the form of powder which is put into a tea bag, the powder is divided into 3 doses namely 2.5 grams, 3 grams and 3.5 grams. The analysis used the One way of ANOVA statistical test and the probit test. The results showed that there were differences in the dosage of pandan leaf powder in killing Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae (p value = 0.000). In conclusion, pandan leaf powder can be used as a larvicide in killing Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. It is recommended that people use fragrant pandan leaf powder as a larvicide and use a higher dose in order to kill 100% of the larvae.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Mahasiswa STIKES Wira Husada Yogyakarta tentang Fungsi Penggunaan Masker di Masa Transisi Endemi Covid-19 Anggraeni, Dewi Nur; Sugiman, Sugiman; Febriani, Heni; Kristanti, Handriani
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.1030

Abstract

Masks are self-protection tools used to be free from bacteria, viruses and fungi. During the transitional period of the Covid-19 endemic, there was a notification that masks were no longer an absolute requirement for self-protection. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge of students about the function of wearing masks during the transition period of the Covid-19 endemic. The research population consisted of 427 students, and the samples taken were 24 people. This type of research is qualitative and quantitative using cross-sectional descriptive methods, data collection using questionnaires and interviews, qualitative data analysis by creating a new hypothesis regarding the use of masks, and quantitative analysis using univariate methods. The research results obtained were that students had a good category of knowledge 83.33% about the use of masks in the endemic transition, qualitative data analysis for hypothesis testing by confirming the results of interviews, 70% of students had adherence to wearing masks outside or indoors, and then a new hypothesis was developed. The conclusion of this study is that the knowledge of students regarding the use of masks is in the good category, and from the interview results obtained a new hypothesis is made. The suggestion from this study is that it is necessary to carry out further research from the results of the new hypothesis regarding adherence to wearing masks.
Analisis Risiko Kandungan Timbal (Pb) pada Air Sumur Kawasan Pertanian di Kenagarian Simpang Tanjung Nan IV Kabupaten Solok Arlinda, Sari; Mukhlis, Mukhlis; Suksmerri, Suksmerri; Lindawati, Lindawati; Darwel, Darwel
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.1031

Abstract

Farmers in the Nagari Simpang Tanjung Nan IV, Solok Regency, are using synthetic pesticides to achieve good agricultural results. Inappropriate pesticide application practices, such as mixing multiple types of pesticides simultaneously, using incorrect dosages, and spraying more than three times a day, have become commonplace. Residents living next to their farmlands have wells as their primary source of clean drinking water, which are located within the agricultural area. This situation poses a contamination risk to the community. The objective of this research is to analyze the risk of lead (Pb) content in well water within the agricultural area of Kenagarian Simpang Tanjung Nan IV. The research design employs the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (ARKL) method. The research findings indicate that Pb concentrations in the water range from 6,735 mg/L to 53,492 mg/L, exceeding the quality standards set by the Ministry of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017. A significant portion of the population frequently experiences health issues, with an intensity of 66.7%. The average lifetime Risk Quotient (RQ) is 1.11, indicating a risk of pesticide poisoning in the community. Therefore, it is recommended that the community limits the use of pesticides and uses boiled water for daily consumption in an effort to minimize the danger of exposure to heavy metal Pb entering the body through water.
Perubahan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri terhadap Pencegahan Anemia melalui Media Aplikasi Berbasis Android di SMKN 9 Kota Padang Muliana, Hanifah; Hayati, Neni Fitra; Sidiq, Rapitos; Novelasari, Novelasari; Amos, John; Doni, Alsri Windra
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.1038

Abstract

Anemia is a frequently encountered health issue in adolescent girls. The results of the Padang Pasir Health Center (2020) screening indicate that the highest risk of anemia occurred at SMKN 9 Padang City, reaching 26.31%. The research aims to determine changes in the knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls towards preventing anemia through an android-based application at SMK Negeri 9 Padang City. This study used a mixed methods approach, using a qualitative exploratory case study and a quasi-quantitative experimental design with one group pretest-posttest setting. The research population consisted of 274 grade 11 students at SMKN 9 Padang City with a total sample of 73 students. Qualitative data was collected through an interview guide, while quantitative data was collected using a pretest-posttest questionnaire. The results of qualitative research in making Android-based applications, and quantitative results show an average increase in knowledge scores from 11.04 to 15.56, and attitude scores from 51.41 to 60.37 after attending education using Android-based applications. This shows a significant increase in knowledge and attitude with a p-value of 0.0001 (p<0.05). In conclusion, there was a change in knowledge and attitude before and after counseling through an android-based application about preventing anemia in young women at SMK Negeri 9 Padang City. Future researchers are encouraged to develop more comprehensive content and a variety of features to expand the range of Android-based applications.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Deteksi Risiko Tinggi Kehamilan Alvionita, Vinny; Erviany, Nunung; Angraini, Rini; Nurfitri, Nurfitri; Ramadhani, Andini Aulia
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.1047

Abstract

Background: High-risk pregnancy is a major factor in increasing the Maternal Mortality Rate(MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate(IMR) in Indonesia. It’s known high-risk early detection can be a planning solution for pregnancy and childbirth according to the level of risk, because knowledge has a relationship with high-risk pregnancies. The purpose of this study was to determine of level knowledge a pregnant women and analyze factors related to the knowledge of pregnant women about detecting high-risk pregnancies in the working area of Soppeng District Health Center. Method:Using a descriptive analytic research design approachcross-sectional and accidental sampling for techniques. The population in this study was 904 with of 90 sampel of pregnant women in area of Soppeng District(PHC of Batu-Batu, Cangadi, Cabenge, Sewo, Malaka and Takalala). Results:The distribution dominated of respondents was 20-35 years(81.1%), 3rd trimester gestational age(56.7%) and multigravid (67.8%), 38.9% had the SHS level, and 88.9% worked as hausewife. Of all the respondents 42.2% had good knowledge. Conclusion:The level of knowledge of pregnant women in area of Soppeng District Heatlh Center majority have well (42.2%). This is influenced by factors of age, education, work, age pregnancy and parity. Suggestion:It’s hoped that various parties will make efforts to prevent and promote health so as to reduce the number of high-risk pregnancies and other reproductive health problems.
Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dengan Status Gizi Balita di Desa Sidorejo Lendah Kulon Progo Yogyakarta Nuzuliana, Rosmita; Alviolita, Shineka Nur
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.1063

Abstract

PHBS is one of the indirect factors on the nutritional status of toddlers. Health behavior problems in early childhood are related to personal hygiene and the environment. A preliminary study conducted on 10 respondents in Sidorejo Village showed that out of 10 indicators of PHBS, mothers who carried out 1-3 indicators had 1 toddler with poor nutritional status, mothers who carried out 4-5 indicators had 4 toddlers with malnutrition status, and mothers who do 8-10 indicators have five children with good nutritional status. This study aims to determine the relationship between clean and healthy living behavior and the nutritional status of toddlers in Sidorejo Lendah Kulon Progo Village, Yogyakarta. The research method uses cross-sectional analytic with the Cluster Random Sampling technique with a population of 456, a sample of 100 respondents and PHBS data collection in the form of a questionnaire. The results of this study are that there is a relationship between PHBS and the nutritional status of toddlers in Sidorejo Lendah Kulon Progo Village, Yogyakarta. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship (0.001) with a close relationship in the low category with a correlation value (0.295). The suggestions are expected to improve good PHBS, the better the implementation of PHBS for mothers, the smaller the risk of toddlers experiencing malnutrition status.

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