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Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Published by Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26550849     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesmas & Gizi (JKG) terbit dua kali setahun yakni periode Mei-Oktober, dan November- April tiap tahunnya. Jurnal ini memberikan ruang bagi akademisi, peneliti dan pengguna hasil penelitian dan pengabdian untuk mendiseminasikan, menginformasikan, mendiskusikan dan menggunakan hasil penelitian dan pengabdian sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas kebijakan di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dan gizi yang berbasis ilmiah dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Jurnal ini menyajikan hasil penelitian, pengabdian masyarakat serta artikel ilmiah di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dan gizi.
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Articles 33 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)" : 33 Documents clear
Effects of Aloe Vera Compresses Patients with Fever in The GM Hospital Pitri Ani; Lismawati; Indah Wati; Kardina Hayati; Mayang Citra Hariati
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i2.2086

Abstract

Fever is one of the signs on the body that there is a process in which the body is fighting infection, the temperature of 37.5 ° C can be categorized as Fever caused by the presence of infection and autoimmune diseases, the inability of the mechanism of body heat loss can also occur due to excess production at body temperature.The World Health Organization (WHO) stated that the number of diseases in children with symptoms of fever is 62% with a mortality rate of 33%.The administration of aloevera compresses is one of the non-pharmacological interventions that can lower body temperature.The aim of this study is to find out how Aloevera Compresses affect the decrease in body temperature in fever patients. The design of this study is quasi-experimental with an approach (the one group,pretest posttest design). The sampling technique used in this study is Purposive Sampling, in which the sampler technique is based on the inclusion criteria that have been set to be respondents. The sample that was used for 3 months was 30 respondents. The results of statistical analysis using paired simple t-test obtained p value 0,000 (p<0,05) which means there is an effect of Aolevera Compress on the decrease in body temperature in fever patients. It is hoped that health workers can improve the quality of nursing staff services in improving skills in administering the effect of aloe vera compresses and can be used as information and increase knowledge.
Analysis of The Determinants of Toddler Stunting in Cepogo District, Boyolali Regency Dhea Fitria Salsabella; Dara Cikal Prihatiara; Anik Lestari
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i2.1790

Abstract

Kejadian stunting pada Provinsi Jawa Tengah, terutama pada Kabupaten Boyolali Kecamatan Cepogo masih terbilang cukup tinggi yaitu 20,7% pada tahun 2021 dan mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2022 menjadi 20%, namun ini masih menjadi masalah karena belum mencapai target capaian nasional yaitu 14%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis adanya hubungan antara kejadian stunting dengan Pasangan Usia Subur yang memiliki karakteristik terlalu tua, terlalu banyak dan terlalu dekat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder dari data e-PPGBM dan data PK 21 yang berumber dari dinas terkait di Kabupaten Boyolali Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2023. Sampel dari penelitian ini berjumlah 20 balita yang dipilih secara acak menggunakan teknik total sampling pada populasi balita stunting yang tercatat di e-PPGBM bulan Maret tahun 2023. Gambaran umum responden dilakukan menggunakan analisis univariat dengan melihat jenis kelamin dan usia, dengan hasil yang diperoleh adalah balita yang berjenis kelamin laki laki (n=12) lebih banyak yang mengalami stunting dibandingkan dengan balita perempuan (n=8) sementara itu untuk analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Pearson Chi square untuk melihat apakah terdapat hubungan dari variabel dependen dan independen. Hasil analisis menunjukan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan hasil p-value > 0,05 antara kejadian stunting dengan faktor maternal.
Evaluation Of The Implementation Of Mental Health Program at P Community Health Center in 2022 Elmi Astrabel; Ahmad Hanafi; Uvirda
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i2.1990

Abstract

Abstract This research aims to evaluate the implementation of the Mental Health Program at Payung Sekaki Community Health Center in 2022, using a qualitative approach and a descriptive design. Involving informants with relevant competencies, including the Head of the Community Health Center, the Mental Health Program Manager, mental health cadres, and patient families, data were collected through interviews. The research was conducted in November and December 2023 at Payung Sekaki Community Health Center. Qualitative data analysis utilized triangulation methods, involving source, method, and data triangulation to ensure the validity of the results. The evaluation revealed that the performance achievements were below the target, with main obstacles related to resource aspects, team coordination, and community awareness. These findings emphasize the need for in-depth evaluation, coordination improvement, enhanced training, and a comprehensive approach to raise community awareness regarding mental health at Payung Sekaki Community Health Center.
The Correlation Between Preconception Body Mass Index And Upper Arm Circumference With The Incidence Of Anemia In Third-Trimester Pregnant Women In The Working Area Of Waru Public Health Center Erinda Puteri, Abrillah Giosika; Lini Anisfatus Sholihah
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i2.2010

Abstract

Anemia during pregnancy is a condition in which the body of pregnant woman experiences reduction in hemoglobin levels due to iron deficiency during pregnancy period, potentially causing complications. This research aims to determine the relationship between preconception body mass index (BMI) and upper arm circumference (UAC) with the occurrence of anemia in third-trimester pregnant women in the Waru Public Health Center working area. The method employed is quantitative analytic observational, using cross-sectional study design, and using secondary data taken from maternal antenatal care (ANC) records. Respondents were 94 third trimester pregnant women selected through simple random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and calculation of the odds ratio (OR). The results indicated a prevalence of 53.2% for anemia occurring in third-trimester pregnant women in the Waru Public Health Center. Analysis using chi-square obtained p-value = 0.045 and OR = 2.329 for preconception body mass index (BMI) with the occurrence of anemia in third-trimester pregnancy, p-value = 0.276 and OR = 2.864 for preconception upper arm circumference (UAC) with the occurrence of anemia in third-trimester pregnancy. These results showed that there is a association between preconception body mass index (BMI) and the occurrence of anemia in third-trimester pregnancy, while there is no association between preconception upper arm circumference (UAC) and the occurrence of anemia in third-trimester pregnancy. It is expected that women of reproductive age who are preparing for pregnancy will maintain a normal nutritional status during the preconception period to prevent pregnancy anemia as an early intervention.
Evaluation Of Metformin Use in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients X Clinic Sei Karang Marbun, Romauli Anna; Siti Wahyuni; Arofatul Hidayah
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i2.2037

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a disease or chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels accompanied by impaired metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins as a result of insulin function insufficiency, which can be caused by impaired insulin production by the Langerhans beta cells of the pancreatic gland or caused by a lack of insulin. responsiveness of body cells to insulin. Type 2 DM is often found in around 90% of diabetes sufferers and usually occurs from the age of over 40 years in obese people. Metformin is the most frequently prescribed therapy for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. In addition, Metformin has a very good safety profile and is also pharmacoeconomically beneficial. The research was carried out by tracing the patient's past data from medical records obtained from the medical records unit at the X Sei Karang Clinic in the patient's medical records for 2022. Based on gender, it shows that of the 40 patients using oral anti-diabetic drugs in type II DM patients based on gender in 2022, the majority of genders are women (28 people) and the rest are men (12 people). Based on age, it shows that there are more people aged 34-60 years with a percentage of 67.5% compared to those aged 61-77 years with a percentage of 32.5%. Therapeutic use of oral antidiabetic drugs in outpatient type II DM patients at the X Sei Karang Clinic for the period October-December 2022 is Metformin with a 30% result with or without combination therapy. The accuracy of using oral anti-diabetic drugs in outpatients with type II DM at the X Sei Karang Clinic in 2022, found that the accuracy of using anti-diabetic therapy drugs at the appropriate dose was 83.33%.
Factors Influencing Early Ambulation in Patients Post Operative for Lower Extremity Fractures Karokaro, Tati Murni; Diki Muliani; Nadya Ulfa Kesumawardani
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i2.2046

Abstract

Patah tulang atau fraktur merupakan hilangnya kontinuitas tulang yang terjadi akibat cedera langsung ataupun tidak langsung. Salah satu perawatan patah tulang adalah dengan melakukan operasi. Ambulasi dini merupakan salah satu asuhan keperawatan pasca operasi fraktur. Untuk menghindari komplikasi setelah operasi, ambulasi dini sangat penting. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan pasien untuk berjalan setelah menjalani operasi fraktur ekstremitas bawah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kolerasi dengan metode pendekatan cross-sectional dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 28 orang dan pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar cheklis, lembar kuesioner, dan lembar observasi. Variabel bebas adalah hemoglobin, nyeri, pengetahuan, emosi, dan dukungan keluarga sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah ambulasi dini pasien post operasi fraktur ekstremitas bawah. Uji yang digunakan dalam analisa multivariat adalah uji regresi logistik. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hemoglobin (p = 0,014), nyeri (p = 0,013), pengetahuan (p = 0,013), emosi (p = 0,488), dan dukungan kelurga (p = 0,009), dari hasil uji regresi logistik, untuk pasien yang telah menjalani operasi fraktur ekstremitas bawah, dua faktor yang paling signifikan adalah nyeri terhadap ambulasi dini, dengan nilai p=0,018, dan hemoglobin terhadap ambulasi dini, dengan nilai p=0,019. Kesimpulan: Ada dua faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan yaitu faktor hemoglobin dan faktor nyeri, dan disarankan kepada perawat agar terlebih dahulu melaksanakan pengkajian sebelum melakukan ambulasi dini.
The Correlation Between Protein Intake And Muscle Mass in Breast Cancer Patients at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Regional Hospital Mastuti, Yuni; Akhriani, Mayesti; Junita, Dera Elva; Muharramah, Alifiyanti
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i2.2048

Abstract

Breast cancer is the second-leading cause of death among women. Since protein serves as a building ingredient for cells, muscles, and tissues, eating enough of it is thought to be essential for gaining muscle mass. The cornerstone for cancer patients to maintain and/or gain muscle mass will be an adequate protein intake. In this study, breast cancer patients' muscle mass was measured and a 24-hour recall of their weekdays and weekends was conducted. The average amount of protein consumed by participants was 31.22 grams, and the average percentage of muscle mass was 24.02%. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how breast cancer patients' protein consumption and muscle mass relate to one another. This study uses quota sampling as the sample method and a cross-sectional design. There were fifty-six responders in the sample. This research uses the Spearman rank. The normality test results show that the significance value for muscle mass is p value = 0.016 (p < 0.05), it can be concluded that the data is distributed abnormally. Meanwhile, the normality test results for protein intake p-value = 0.200 (p > 0.05) can be concluded that the data is normally distributed, so it is continued with the Spearman rank correlation test. Based on the results of the Spearman rank correlation test, a correlation coefficient value of 0.488 was obtained with a significance p-value of 0.0001. So there is a positive significant correlation between protein intake and muscle mass in breast cancer sufferers at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Regional Hospital of Lampung Province p value = 0.0001 (p<0.05).
The Relationship Between Human, Organization, And Technology With Net Benefits On The Implementation Of Management Information Systems Management Information System In Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam Hospital Panjaitan, Delita Br; Fadlilah Widyaningsih; Felix Kasim; Jelita Manurung; Wira Maria Ginting; Bintang Ramadani Ginting
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i2.2064

Abstract

Faktor manusia ini diantaranya System Use (Penggunaan Sistem), dan User Satisfaction (Kepuasan Pengguna), Penggunaan sistem ini berkaitan dengan output suatu sistem informasi seperti laporan sebagai bentuk penilaian keberhasilan system. Tujuan penelitian: hubungan human, organization dan technology dengan net benefit pada penerapan sistem informasi manajemen di Rumah Sakit Grandmed Lubuk Pakam. Metode: bersifat survei analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional, populasi dan sampel, 43 responden, dengan tehnik sampel total sampling. Hasil penelitian: nilai p= 0,01 Berarti p value < 0.05, maka hubungan human, dengan net benefit pada penerapan system informasi manajemen di Rumah sakit Grandmed Lubuk Pakam. nilai p= 0,03 Berarti p value < 0.05, maka hubungan organization dengan net benefit pada penerapan system informasi manajemen di Rumah sakit Grandmed. nilai p= 0,01 Berarti p value < 0.05, maka hubungan Technologi dengan net benefit pada penerapan system informasi manajemen di Rumah sakit Grandmed Lubuk Pakam. Kesimpulan dan saran: Diharapkan penelitiannya ini berguna untuk kemajuan system informasi di rumah saki Grandmed, yang membuat rumah sakit tetap melayani pasiennya dengan standar yang sudah sesuai yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah.
A Study of Obesity in Kindergarten-Age Children in J City in 2020 Maxsi Irmanto; Irjayanti, Apriyana; Maranden, Ayu Annisa
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i2.2071

Abstract

Saat ini Indonesia sedang menghadapi beban ganda dalam masalah gizi atau biasa dikenal dengan istilah double burden malnutrition. Salah satu kondisi dari permasalahan gizi lebih adalah kegemukan yang jika tidak diantisipasi sejak dini akan menimbulkan berbagai masalah kesehatan lainnya terutama masalah penyakit-penyakit non infeksi (non-communicable disease). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui studi kegemukan anak usia taman kanak-kanak di Kota Jayapura tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dan sampelnya sebanyak 90 anak usia taman kanak-kanak, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive random sampling. Instrumen yang dipakai meliputi timbangan injak merk Camry dengan ketelitian 0,1 kg untuk mengukur berat badan dan mikrotoa dengan ketelitian 0,1 cm untuk mengukur tinggi badan dan untuk menganalisis status gizi menggunakan program komputer anthroplus. Sedangkan untuk penentuan asupan gizi menggunakan formulir recall 1 x 24 jam untuk penilaian asupan energi dan asupan serat. Untuk menganalisis data asupan menggunakan bantuan program Nutrisurvey. Data karakterisitik, riwayat genetik dan aktivitas fisik anak menggunakan kuesioner serta formulir chek list yang dibagikan pada saat penelitian. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square p-value < ? (0,05). Uji statistik penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara genetik dari orang tua dengan kegemukan (p-value = 0,005, RP = 2,152 CI 95% (1,254-3,683)), tingkat asupan energi (p-value = 0,000, RP = 2,917 CI 95% (1,570-5,417)), dan aktivitas fisik anak (p-value = 0,013, RP = 2,121 CI 95% (1,150-3,14)), sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan kegemukan dengan tingkat asupan serat (p-value = 0,955, RP = 1,067 CI 95% (0,664-1,716)).
Factors Related To The Level Of Knowledge On Clean Living Behaviorand Healthy (Phbs) In Banda Aceh Primary Students Aulia zulkifli, Riski; Meutia Zahara; Riza Septiani
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i2.2094

Abstract

Clean and healthy living behavior is the essence for the sustainability of the program launched by the government as an indicator of sustainable health improvement achievements. The realization of PHBS in school settings needs to be pursued, to increase self-awareness of the results of the target, namely students and school residents and supported by the existence of facilities and infrastructure. This study aims to determine the factors related to the level of knowledge of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) in students of SD N 58 Alue Naga Banda Aceh. The type of research used is quantitative with a cross-sectional research design, namely research that studies the correlation between exposure or independent risk factors (level of knowledge, sex, attitude, personal hygiene, and incidence of diarrhea) with dependent effects or effects (PHBS). The sampling technique used was total sampling and obtained 82 students of grades V, and VI.. Data analysis is univariate and bivariate. Based on the analysis using coputerization with the chi-squre test, it was found that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge (p-value 0.027), gender (p-value 0.017), attitude (p-value 0.040), personal hygiene (p-value 0.027) and history of diarrhea (p-value 0.018) on clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) in students of SDN 58 Alue Naga Banda Aceh. The conclusion of the results of this study is that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge, gender, attitude, personal hygiene, and the incidence of diarrhea on PHBS students of SD N 58 Alue Naga Banda Aceh.

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