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Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Respati Indonesia
ISSN : 16936868     EISSN : 2622948X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan (JBIK) dengan E-ISSN :2622-948X diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Universitas Respati Indonesia, Jakarta, Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan ini terbit dua kali setiap tahun, yakni pada bulan Juni dan bulan Desember.
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Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan" : 10 Documents clear
KETEPATAN PEMBERIAN DIET DENGAN PENGETAHUAN PRAMUSAJI TERHADAP MUTU PELAYANAN INSTALASI GIZI RSUD LEUWILIANG Rini Suryanti; Sarah Handayani
JURNAL BIDANG ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jbik.v13i3.2832

Abstract

Background : RSUD Leuwiliang has 391 inpatient beds that servers must feed. The results of the accuracy of data on the accuracy of patient feeding at the Nutrition Installation of Leuwiliang Hospital in 2018 were 98.25%, 98.45% in 2019, 98.42% in 2020, and 98.80% in 2021. The indicators show that An error has occurred in administering the patient's diet. RSUD Leuwiliang has not yet achieved a minimum service standard of 100% for indicators of the accuracy of patient feeding. Based on the background above, the researcher will know more about the results of "Accuracy in providing a diet with the knowledge of the waiter on the quality of nutrition service at Leuwiliang Hospital." Objective : I am measuring the knowledge and thoroughness of the waiter in providing food according to the patient's diet on the quality of nutrition installation services. Methods : This descriptive-analytic study uses a cross-sectional study design and a closed quantitative approach. Primary data was taken using a questionnaire with the total sample method used to test the knowledge of servers with the accuracy of giving a diet—quantitative approach using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Results : The accuracy of giving the diet at Leuwiliang Hospital is based on the questionnaire results in table 3. Poor knowledge is 36%, those who do the diet incorrectly are 12%, and those who carry out the diet properly are 24%, while 64% with good knowledge, there is no frequency of dietary values. Inappropriate, and 64% carry out the diet correctly. Compared with the Minimum Service Standards, where the indicator for the accuracy of the diet must be 100%, the results showed that the minimum service standard assessment had not been met, so the conclusion of the final statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test (X2) resulted in a P-Value = 0.014
Hubungan antara Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Media Massa terhadap Perilaku Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja Putri di SMA YPK Merauke Karmiati Karmiati; Marni Br Karo; Titus Tambaip; Erni Agit Ekawati
JURNAL BIDANG ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jbik.v13i3.2804

Abstract

Teenagers are a group of people who are at risk of experiencing reproductive health problems. The aim of this research was to assess the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and mass media on reproductive health behavior at SMA YPK Merauke. This research uses an analytical observational research design with a cross sectional approach. With the total sampling technique, a sample of 80 respondents was obtained, the independent variables (knowledge, attitudes and mass media) and the dependent variable (reproductive health behavior) used a questionnaire. The Chi-Square statistical test was used to determine the relationship between variables. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between knowledge and reproductive health behavior (p value = 0.003), there is no relationship between attitudes and reproductive health behavior (p value = 0.964), and there is a relationship between media access and reproductive health behavior (p value = 0.006) . There is a need for health counseling and education for adolescents regarding reproductive health issues, and there is also a need for supervision and attention from parents and teachers.Keywords : knowledge, attitudes, mass media, reproductive health behavior
Identifikasi Bahan Kimia Obat Fenilbutazon pada Jamu Pegal Linu yang Beredar di Kabupaten Karawang Alfian Yuda Krishindardi; Marsah Rahmawati Utami; Vesara Ardhe Gatera
JURNAL BIDANG ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jbik.v13i3.2520

Abstract

Herbal medicine is a hereditary heritage from our ancestors, especially the Indonesian people, whose natural wealth is abundant, the number of enthusiasts and the community's need for herbal medicine has an impact on producers who want to sell their products as much as possible, the way producers sell more products is by offering the advantages of their products, one of them is by offering a quick effect of herbal medicine, here is the beginning of suspicion of the addition of medicinal chemicals, as it is known everywhere that getting the effect of a traditional medicine is not instant. The researcher intends to identify the presence of the chemical drug phenylbutazone which is added to herbal preparations. The methods used were Thin Layer Chromatography to determine the presence or absence of medicinal chemicals and UV-Vis Spectrophotometry to determine the levels of herbal preparations which indicated positive drug chemical phenylbutazone. The results obtained from the identification of Thin Layer Chromatography 3 out of 5 samples indicated positive for the chemical drug phenylbutazone. Samples indicated as positive for the chemical drug phenyl-butazone were then measured using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry and the results for sample 1 were 4.783% for sample, sample 2 was 2.184%, and sample 4 was 4.565%. Keywords: Herbal Medicine, Phenylbutazone, Aches and Pains, Thin Layer Chromatography, Uv-Vis Spectrophotometry
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue Berdasarkan Model Spasial di Kabupaten Sikka Tahun 2019-2021 Anastasia Sofia Lete Keraf; Pius Weraman; Honey Ivon Ndoen; Yendris Krisno Syamruth
JURNAL BIDANG ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jbik.v13i3.2636

Abstract

Various efforts to control dengue cases in Sikka Regency have been carried out, one of which was by issuing a Regent's Instruction in 2019 but cases increased by 1,816 cases from 620 cases in 2019. In 2020 another Regent's Instruction was issued so that dengue cases decreased to 183 cases. There are many risk factors for increasing dengue cases that have not been detected. One way is to look at the risk factors for dengue fever from a regional (spatial) perspective. Sikka Regency has experienced 4 outbreaks in the period 2010-2021. The study aims to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of DHF studied in the spatial analysis model. Type of research is analytic observational with an ecological study design. The data used in this study is secondary data. The results showed that there was an effect of population density in 2020 on the incidence of DHF, while population density in 2019 and 2021 had no effect. There are 6 sub-districts that become hotspot areas (High-High) in the influence of population density with DHF, namely Nelle, Kewapante, Kangae, Alok, East Alok and Lela Districts, while the coldspot (Low-High) areas are East Alok and Koting Districts. The altitude of the area has no effect on the incidence of DHF in 2019-2021. There are 2 hotspots, namely Nelle and Koting sub-districts, while the coldspot areas are in Kewapante, Alok Timur, Kangae and Lela sub-districts. There is no effect of temperature, humidity and rainfall in 2019, whereas in 2020 humidity has a positive effect and rainfall has a negative effect on the incidence of DHF and in 2021 there is a positive effect of air humidity on the incidence of DHF in Sikka Regency. Suggestions for dengue prevention programs need to be prioritized in hotspot and coldspot areas. There needs to be an alert for DHF in neighboring areas of DHF outbreaks. Keywords : Aedes Aegypti, Moran’s I, LISA, Autocorrelation spatial, Spatial regression
Pengaruh Senam Prenatal Yoga terhadap Pencegahan Preeklampsia pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Jatimekar Kota Bekasi Iis Indriayani; Lia Octavia; Ghassani Dirayati Fadhilah; Fajar Susanti; Aprisunadi Aprisunadi
JURNAL BIDANG ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jbik.v13i3.3462

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Preeklampsia dapat dicegah dengan melakukan senam prenatal yoga. Latihan dalam intensitas yang rendah seperti senam prenatal yoga dapat memberikan efek positif bagi ibu hamil. Ibu hamil dituntut untuk menjaga kesehatan agar persalinan berjalan lancar, berat bayilahir normal atau terhindar dari masalah kesehatan seperti Preeklampsia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam prenatal yoga terhadap pencegahan preeklampsia pada ibuhamil di Puskesmas Kelurahan Jatimekar Kota Bekasi.Metode : Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain praeksperimen dengan pendekatan menggunakan one group pre and post tanpa kelompok pembanding. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 42 ibu hamil dengan Sampel sebanyak 23 ibu hamil. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji T-test.Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perubahan tekanan darahpada pengukuran sistole dari hasil pelatihan senam yoga prenatal dengan nilai p-value 0.00 ( P <0.05).Kesimpulan : Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa senam prenatal yoga dapat membantu dalam pencegahan preeklampsia pada ibu hamilKata Kunci : Senam Prenatal Yoga, Preeklampsia, Ibu Hamil
Efektivitas Pemberian Vaksin terhadap Keterpaparan Covid-19 Tenaga Kesehatan di Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas I Soekarno Hatta Budi Hendrawan; Yeny Sulistyowati; Sri Utami; Jontari Jontari
JURNAL BIDANG ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jbik.v13i3.2564

Abstract

Indonesia continues to launch vaccination programs to achieve herd immunity. For now, the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines complement the line of COVID-19 booster vaccines used by Indonesia. The government decided on the need to protect health workers as health workers who must be guaranteed their health in order to continue to provide health services to the community by issuing circulars and technical guidelines for the implementation of Bosster vaccinations for health workers, health worker assistants and other supporting personnel using the Moderna vaccine. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of vaccination with COVID-19 exposure of health workers at the Soekarno Hatta Health Office Class I Port. By using analytical observational research with a crossectional design. The sample in this study were 129 respondents. The research analysis used univariate, bivariate (paired sample t-test) and multivariate (logistic regression). Then it was found that there was a difference in the effectiveness of giving doses 1 and 2 of COVID-19 vaccination (Sinovac) with COVID-19 exposure. There is a difference in the effectiveness of giving doses of COVID-19 vaccination 1, 2 and dose 3 (Booster) with COVID-19 exposure and there is a significant difference between giving doses of COVID-19 vaccination 1 and 2 (Sinovac) and giving doses of COVID-19 vaccination 1, 2 and dose 3 (Booster) to the COVID-19 exposure of health workers at KKP Class I Soekarno-Hatta. And the most dominant factor is the administration of doses 1, 2 and 3 (Booster) vaccinations. Therefore, it is hoped that the Soekarno Hatta Class I KKP can provide Lab-based COVID-19 Serology Tests. Keywords: Vaccination, booster and exposure to COVID-19
Inovasi Produk Pangan Roti Tawar Susu Kambing Etawa Sebagai Alternatif Makanan yang Mengandung Kalsium Fahmi Farizzi Shiddiq; Linda Riski Sefrina; Eka Andriani
JURNAL BIDANG ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jbik.v13i3.2468

Abstract

Introduction : Calcium intake of Indonesians is still low, at 342 mg/day. Lack of calcium intake during growth can cause several disorders in the bones, namely impaired bone growth, bones become less strong, easily bent, and brittle. Goat's milk has the potential to be used as a source of calcium. Goat's milk can contribute 32.6% calcium and 27.0% phosphorus of the required daily needs. Objective: to develop white bread products with the addition of Etawa goat's milk as an alternative to increase the consumption of foods containing calcium. Methods: This study used an experimental method (experimental) using a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) research design with 5 levels of treatment, namely the addition of 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% concentration of Etawa goat's milk from the composition of wheat flour. Result : Determination of the best formula using the Bayes method shows the best formula is the formula with the addition of 15%. The proximate test and calcium content test showed that white bread with the addition of 15% Etawa goat's milk from wheat flour had a water content of 32.69%, ash content of 1.87%, fat content of 8.44, carbohydrate content of 48.06. %, and calcium levels 21.52 mg. Conclusion: the preferred formula is plain bread formula with the addition of 15% Etawa goat's milk from wheat flour composition. The calcium content of the 15% addition formula is 21.51 mg/100gram. The calcium content cannot be claimed as a calcium source food because it is less than 15% ALG. Keywords: calcium consumption, white bread, Etawa goat's milk.
Hubungan Pengetahuan terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Masyarakat di RT 09 RW 01 Kelurahan Bambu Apus Cipayung Jakarta Timur Tahun 2022 Umi Kalsum; Yeni Safitri; Fajar Susanti; Jamiatun Jamiatun; Agung Tri Nugraha
JURNAL BIDANG ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jbik.v13i3.3442

Abstract

Prevalensi diabetes melitus terus meningkat baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Upaya pencegahan penting diterapkan oleh masyarakat, hal ini mengingat jumlah penderita diabetes yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, selain untuk mencegah penyakit diabetes melitus, langkah pencegahan ini juga dilakukan sebagai bagian gaya hidup sehat. Perilaku pencegahan dilakukan dengan baik apabila didahului dengan pengetahuan yang baik oleh masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan terhadap perilaku pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RT 09 RW 01 Kelurahan Bambu Apus Cipayung Jakarta Timur. Metode penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif, desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah dilakukan uji validitas sebelum digunakan. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 88 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan p value 0,013 < α 0,05 yang artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan terhadap perilaku pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RT 09 RW 02 Kelurahan Bambu Apus Cipayung Jakarta Timur. Pengetahuan merupakan faktor penting yang dapat meningkatkan peran aktif untuk ikut serta dalam perilaku pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe 2, diharapkan masyarakat dapat tetap meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mempertahankan perilaku pencegahan yang baik tentang diabetes melitus tipe 2. Kata Kunci : Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, Pengetahuan, Perilaku, Pencegahan
Nanopartikel Sebagai Sistem Penghantaran Obat Tertarget Melalui Injeksi Dikdik Caesar Barkah; Farid Ahmad; Dyanita Irene Susilo Putri; Siti Ningrum Ratna Ningsih; Nia Yuniarsih
JURNAL BIDANG ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jbik.v13i3.2678

Abstract

The pharmaceutical nanoparticles are in some way made with nanometers called nanometers or pharmaceutical substances encased in a nanometric system called nanocarrie. Targeted delivery systems are to increase drug dosage control at specific places such as in cells, tissues, or organs, and thus reduce unwanted side effects on non-target organs. So the riview journal is based on eight pharmacological activities of nanoparticles as a targeting drug delivery system of anti-cancer, antibacterial, immunomodulator, antiovarian, antifungal, antifungal, antibacterial, and antidiabetes Keywords: Nanoparticels, Drug Delivery System (DDS), Targeted delivery system, injection
Pengetahuan Peran Penanggung Jawab Linen Terhadap Standar Pelayanan Minimal Kejadian Linen Hilang Yanti Herawati; Sarah Handayani
JURNAL BIDANG ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jbik.v13i3.2843

Abstract

Indikator dalam Standar Pelayanan Minimal di Instalasi Laundry  yaitu tidak adanya linen yang hilang dan pengiriman linen perawatan rumah sakit yang tepat waktu, dengan masing-masing standar 100%. hasil perhitungan Standard Pelayanan Minimum RS X  capaian SPM untuk indikator kejadian linen hilang tahun 2021, 99,70%, Tahun 2022  99,48% .Penilitian ini merupakan penelitian  kualitatif dengan tekhnik observasi serta menggali informasi dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam, sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari data laporan tahunan instalasi laundry. Informan utama berjumlah 5 orang penanggung jawab  linen , informan kunci 3 orang kepala ruangan, informan pendukung petugas administrasi instalasi laundry, analysa data menggunakan content analisis ( analisis isi). Hasil penelitian bahwa pengetahuan peran penanggung jawab linen sudah  semua mengetahui peran nya , akan tetapi pelaksanaan peran penanggung jawab linen belum berjalan dengan baik, belum adanya spo yang sama disemua unit, belum berjalan monitoring evaluasi yang berdampak pada tidak tercapainya SPM tidak ada kejadian linen hilang .Kata kunci :Penanggung jawab linen, linen hilang. SPM

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