Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Interdental Journal is a scientific published and supported by Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar and published Three Times a year. The submission process opens throughout the year. All submitted manuscript will be screened with double-blind peer review and editorial decision before the manuscript was accepted to be published. Interdental Journal present original research articles, review articles, and case report that sounding the innovation and recent development in dentistry including oral biology; dental material science and technology; oral and maxillofacial surgery; pedodontics; dental public health, epidemiology, preventive and community dentistry; conservative dentistry; periodontics; prosthodontics; orthodontics; oral medicine; dentomaxillofacial radiology; forensic dentistry as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. We accept publication in Indonesian or English.
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<![CDATA[FIKSASI TULANG DENGAN ALAT BERBAHAN DASAR POLIMER (Uji Biokompatibilitas) ]]>
<![CDATA[Mochammad Taha Ma'ruf]]>
<![CDATA[ Interdental: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol. 14 No. 2 (2018): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University ]]>
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DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v14i2.371
<![CDATA[Bone fracture fixation device have been using rigid metallic materials such as titanium, titanium-alloy or cobalt chrome. Besides having some advantages, as the titanium fixation devices also have disadvantages. It is challenge to develop the use of polymeric materials have good biocompatibility and mechanical strength appropriate to have a bone fracture fixation devices that can be absorbed by the body, such as Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA). The purpose of this study is to know whether the PVA-HA composite with catgut reinforced has good biocompatibility without toxicity and hypersensitivity effects in experimental animals. Biocompatibility testing include local cytotoxicity and type IV contact hypersensitivity test using wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). Testing is done through two phases, induction or sensitization phase is by rubbing PVA-HA composite with catgut reinforced ointment puder on the ears. Local toxicity testing is done by implantation of PVA-HA composite with catgut reinforced on the back catgut wistar rats. The results showed no discoloration or induration on animal ears in all treatment and control groups on the sensitization and the elicitation phase. There were no significant differences of the thickness of the wistar rats ears from all treatment groups before and after treatment on measures 24, 48 and 72 hours (ρ >0.05). Microscopic examination showed no infiltration of acute inflammatory cells such as neutrophils, basophils or eusinofil and chronic inflammatory cell infiltration such as macrophages, lymphocytes and plasma cells. It can be concluded that the PVA-HA (60:40)composite with catgut reinforced is a material that does not cause toxicity and hypersensitivity in experimental animals, thus potentially be used as bone fractures fixation material.]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIVITAS MINYAK CENGKEH DAN PULPERYL® DALAM MENGHAMBAT AKUMULASI BAKTERI Streptococcus mutans SECARA IN VITRO ]]>
<![CDATA[Hendri Poernomo]]>;
<![CDATA[Mochammad Taha Ma'ruf]]>;
<![CDATA[Setiawan Setiawan]]>;
<![CDATA[PA Nindya Winda Wati]]>
<![CDATA[ Interdental: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol. 14 No. 2 (2018): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University ]]>
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DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v14i2.372
<![CDATA[One of the complications that can occur after tooth extraction is dry socket. Bacterial infection is one among the various causes of dry socket where Streptococcus mutans become one of the bacteria that have a role as a cause. Eugenol is the main active substancethat owned by clove oil with eugenol as antibacterial properties. The research pyupose was to determine the effectiveness of clove oil in inhibiting the accumulation of Streptococcus mutans bacteria in the dry socket. The research method used to see the inhibition of clove oil 5% also the negative control of ethanol to Streptococcus mutans bacteria in the form of clear zone using a vernier caliper. The research result shows that the clove oil 5% effective in inhibiting Streptococcus mutans, with the average inhibition zone of clove oil 5% was 15 mm. Statistical test result showed significant results (ANOVA test = 0.001 with ρ <0.05). The conclusion that can be obtained from this study was clove oil 5%may inhibit the accumulation of Streptococcus mutans bacteria in the dry socket.]]>
<![CDATA[Tingkat Fluor Dalam Air Minum dan Pengobatan Fluorosis Berdasarkan Indeks Thylstrup Fejerskov ]]>
<![CDATA[Putu Yetty Nugraha]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayu Resitha Darmi]]>
<![CDATA[ Interdental: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol. 14 No. 2 (2018): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University ]]>
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DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v14i2.373
<![CDATA[Fluorosis is teeth disorder a kind of enamel hypoplastic that is defect on the enamel that result in changes on the teeth form, it is caused by excessive fluoride intake during tooth development. Fluorosis could discoloration on the enamel that varied from opaque white spots upto brown so that disrupting of the sufferrer dental esthetic. These study aims to trace the literature on fluor content limit in drinking water which can begin the fluorosis. As well as elaborate various types of fluorosis treatment which appropriate with appropriate classification of Thylstrup Fejerskov Index (TFI) on the child's teeth. Writing method have been used was descriptive method. The results of the literature search, limit of the levels of fluoride in drinking water could begin the fluorosis was 1.3 ppm. Classification fluorosis according to Thylstrup Fejerskov Index (TFI) was organized into 10 classes with scores ranging from 0 upto 9 for each grade of enamel change. Score TF 1 upto TF 3 was a kind of mild fluorosis, TF 4 upto TF 6 was moderat fluorosis, and TF 7 upto TF 9 fluorosis was a kind of heavy. Fluorosis treatments that can be used was microabrasion email, bleaching, veneers and jacket crowns as according to the type of fluorosis. Controlling of the fluoride intake for the children under 8 years is very important to prevent fluorosis but if there has been dental fluorosis hence will be needed a treatment to restore the aesthetic and self-confidence in children.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Teknik Sandwich Terhadap Kebocoran Tepi Pada Restorasi Kavitas Kelas II ]]>
<![CDATA[I G A A Hartini]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumantri Sumantri]]>;
<![CDATA[Yessy Angelina]]>
<![CDATA[ Interdental: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol. 14 No. 2 (2018): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University ]]>
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DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v14i2.374
<![CDATA[The edge microleakage is one factor in the failure of the restoration. Edge microleakage may be reduced by using Glass ionomer cement as a base in sandwich technique restorations. Glass ionomer cement attaches chemically to the chemical adhesion, has good biocompatibility, the coefficient of thermal expansion is the same as the tooth structure, the dimensions are stable and the shrinkage process is minimal when setting, so that it may produce good edge closure. The aimed of this study was to evaluate the effect of sandwich techniques to avoid edge microleakage in class II cavity restorations. Twenty extracted human mandibular first premolars were made Class II DO cavities and divided into two groups. Ten teeth in the first group were restored with sandwich techniques, while the second group was restored with composite resin without sandwich technique. Both groups were immersed in a disclosing agent solution for 24 hours. After that the sample is cleaned and cut in the middle of the restoration (mesiodistal) with diamond disk and observations of the dye penetration length are done visually. Data were analyzed statistically by independent t-test (p <0.05). The results obtained showed that there was a significant difference between the sandwich restoration group and the restoration without sandwich techniques against edge leakage in class II cavities.]]>
<![CDATA[PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS SEL EPITEL PADA KASUS DENTURE STOMATITIS OLEH GEL Epigallocatechin gallate 0,5% ]]>
<![CDATA[Sintha Nugrahini]]>
<![CDATA[ Interdental: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol. 14 No. 2 (2018): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University ]]>
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DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v14i2.375
<![CDATA[Complete denture wearing patients are often associated with the presence of denture stomatitis. Poor-fitting dentures may increase mucosal trauma. It cause pressure on the mucosa and create a mechanical irritation. Epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG), is a flavonoid class of polyphenols antioxidant that have been widely researched, proven to have anti-inflammatory effects and may improve wound healing. The objective of this study was to prove the potential role of EGCG promoting reepithelialization of oral mucosa woundhealing.The study was a randomized Post Test Only ControlGroup Design experimental study. 32 male rats (Rattus norvegicus) were divided into 2 treatment groups. The controlgroup were given placebo gel administration (CMC-Na) for 3 days, and the treatment groups were given EGCG Gel 0.5% for 3 days. On the 6th day, mice were euthanized for tissue sampling and histological preparations, made by HE stainning. The data were analyzed using the Independent t-Test.The mean of epithelial cleft oftreatment group (549.25 ± 217.094 µm) was lower than the controlgroup (1417.25 ± 180.572 µm), it was statistically different.EGCG Gel 0.5% increaseproduction of TransformingGrowth Factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) to stimulate migration and adhesion of epithelial cell.Thus, it is concluded that EGCG gel 0.5% enhance reepithelialization on mucosa wound healingof Denture Stomatitis.]]>
<![CDATA[PENINGKATAN SEL OSTEOBLAST MANDIBULA TIKUS WISTAR JANTAN SETELAH PEMBERIAN FERMENTASI TEH KOMBUCHA ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Wayan Arni Sardi]]>;
<![CDATA[I Dewa Made Sukrama]]>;
<![CDATA[Bagus Komang Satriyasa]]>
<![CDATA[ Interdental: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol. 14 No. 2 (2018): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University ]]>
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DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v14i2.376
<![CDATA[Osteoblasts are bone-forming cells to grow and play a role in regulation of bone metabolism, including alveolar bone. Imbalance of osteoblasts number in bone formation may lead loss of bone mass, which is causes osteoporosis. Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) is an oxidant that take important roles in osteoclast activation, osteoclastogenesis and activation of osteoblasts inhibition. Kombucha tea has antioxidant effects. This study was conducted to determine Kombucha tea fermented on 14 days make the osteoblasts in the mandibular bone of male wistar rat more numerous.This research was a purely experimental method with Randomized Post Test Control Group Design. Subjects consisted of ten of three – month male wistar rats were divided into 2 groups. Control group received aquadest for 30 days, on the other hand the treatment group were treated by 8 ml of Kombucha tea for 30 days. On the 31st day, rats were euthanized for tissue sampling and histological preparation of mandibular bone and subjected for HE staining. The test results based on comparison between the control group and treatment group with independent t-test showed that there were significant differences in osteoblasts number in mandibular bone of wistar rats (p<0.05). Kombucha tea contain epicatechin gallate (ECG) that stimulate osteoblasts differentiation and inhibit induction of Receptor Activator Of Nuclear Factor-κB Ligand (RANKL). Further more, Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and theaflavin (TF) detoxify molecules of ROS and enhance osteoblastogenesis. This study concluded that administration of Kombucha tea fermented on 14 days make osteoblasts in the mandibular bone of wistar rat more numerous.]]>
<![CDATA[Early Chidhood Caries (ECC) PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI DUSUN WANASARI KECAMATAN DENPASAR UTARA ]]>
<![CDATA[Eko Sri Yuni Astuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitri Rochmawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Interdental: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol. 14 No. 2 (2018): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University ]]>
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DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v14i2.377
<![CDATA[Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is caries that destroyed maxillary insicives desidui after they erupt few month with specific pattern on children under 71 month of age. Prevalence of ECC in developed countries are low, but still high in developing countries, especially Indonesia. Dusun Wanasari is a village in subdistrict of South Denpasar of Bali that evarage of people with low income. Most of the parents in Dusun Wanasari are good in assisting their children on oral health maintenance. The aim of this research was to know the prevalence of ECC on preschool children in Dusun Wanasari. These research used diskriptive method and Survey was taken with quesioner which collaborate data of ECC. Thirty preschool children 3-5 years of age, as responden. Result showed that 80% children have ECC and 20% were free of ECC. It’s mean the prevalence of ECC on preschool children in Dusun Wanasari was still high. Improper feeding pattern, such us bottle feeding and consumed cariogenic food. Poor oral hygiene and low awareness and behavior of oral health in low educated parents, were factor in occurring ECC.]]>
