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Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Published by Universitas Mahasaraswati
ISSN : 19799144     EISSN : 26855208     DOI : 10.46862
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Interdental Journal is a scientific published and supported by Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar and published Three Times a year. The submission process opens throughout the year. All submitted manuscript will be screened with double-blind peer review and editorial decision before the manuscript was accepted to be published. Interdental Journal present original research articles, review articles, and case report that sounding the innovation and recent development in dentistry including oral biology; dental material science and technology; oral and maxillofacial surgery; pedodontics; dental public health, epidemiology, preventive and community dentistry; conservative dentistry; periodontics; prosthodontics; orthodontics; oral medicine; dentomaxillofacial radiology; forensic dentistry as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. We accept publication in Indonesian or English.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 13 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)" : 13 Documents clear
ERUPTION CYST OVERLYING THE CROWN OF UPPER RIGHT FIRST PREMOLAR: A CASE REPORT: KISTA ERUPSI YANG MENUTUPI MAHKOTA PREMOLAR PERTAMA KANAN ATAS: LAPORAN KASUS Wayan Sutresna Yasa; Kirana Guspiari; I Made Hendra Cahyadita Nusantara Putra
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v19i1.6072

Abstract

Introduction: An eruption cyst is one of the odontogenic cyst involving the soft tissue, associated with the eruption of the primary or permanent tooth that lies behind the cyst. It often occurs in children; first permanent molars and maxillary incisors are the most prevalent teeth. Case: This article report an eruption cyst case in a 9-year-old female patient. The patient came with swelling on the gingiva overlying the crown of 14, and , clinically, the tooth has not erupted yet. Intraoral examination revealed the presence of smooth swelling, 1 cm x 0.8 cm, with bluish-black color. Case Management: Surgical incision under local anesthesia was performed to remove the cyst and exposed the tooth. Discussion: Eruption cyst is a soft tissue cyst. The exact aetiology remains unclear. It appears as a dome-shaped swelling, soft, transparent, bluish to blue-black color. It’s hard to distinguish eruption cyst on radiograph examination, because it’s a soft tissue cyst, no bone involvement. Histologically, it presents connective tissue covered with layer of non-keratinized squamous epithelium. A small asymptomatic eruption cyst does not require any treatment because it could rupture spontaneously. If it causes a problem, it must be removed by incision and drainage the cyst fluid contents. In this case, the cyst treated with simple incision, the tooth was exposed and could erupt normally. Conclusion: The latest knowledge and developments in diagnosis and treatment of eruption cysts are important for clinicians to understand in order to decide the right diagnosis and treatment plan.
PLAQUE CONTROL IN PERIODONTAL DISEASE: KONTROL PLAK PADA PENYAKIT PERIODONTAL Ni Luh Putu Sri Maryuni Adnyasari; Dwis Syahriel; I Gusti Ayu Dewi Haryani
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v19i1.6093

Abstract

Introduction: Periodontal disease results from a complex interplay between the subgingival biofilm and the host immune-immflamatory events that develop in the gingival and periodontal in response to the challenge presented by the bacteria. Gingivitis precedes periodontitis. In gingivitis , the inflammatory lesion is confined to the gingiva, however, with periodontits, the inflammatory processes extend to additionally affect the periodontal ligament and the alveolar bone. Review: The primary cause of gingival inflammattion is bacterial plaque. Other predisposing factors include calculus, faulty restoration complication associated with orthodontic therapy. Microbial plaque biofilm control is an effective way of treating and preventing gingivitis and is an essential part of all procedures involved in the treatment and prevention of periodontal diseases. Good supragingival biofilm control has also been shown to affect the growth and composition of subgingival plaque biofilm so that it favors a healthier microflora and reduces calculus formation. Carefully performed daily home plaque biofilm control, combined with frequent professionally delivered plaque biofilm and calculus removal, reduces the amount of supragingival biofilm, decreases the total number of microorganisms in moderately deep pockets, including furcation areas, and greatly reduces the quantity of periodontal pathogens. Chemical inhibitors of plaque biofilm and calculus that are incoporated in mouthwashes or dentifrices also play an important role in controlling microbial biofilms. Conclusion: Daily plaque biofilm control permits patients to assume responsibility for their own oral health every day.
EFFECTIVENESS OF RED BITES FRUIT (Beta vulgaris) AS A MOUTH MOUTH TO REDUCE HALITOSIS: EFEKTIFITAS SARI PERASAN BUAH BIT MERAH (Beta Vulgaris) SEBAGAI OBAT KUMUR TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT HALITOSIS I Gusti Ngurah Putra Dermawan; Intan Kemala Dewi; Fritz Gerald Dhrma Tedjamartono
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v19i1.6094

Abstract

Introduction: Halitosis or bad breath is often a problem because it can reduce the fluency of communication which causes embarrassment in socializing so that it has a psychological impact which results in low self-esteem, loss of self-image and can cause stress. This writing aims to determine the role of beets on the level of halitosis reduction. Review: Most of the known causes of halitosis come from food scrap left in the oral cavity which is processed by the normal flora of the oral cavity, and are the result of the production of the activity of bacteria in the mouth that causes the formation of Volatile Sulfur Compounds (VSC) in the oral cavity, which is a sulfur compound that is volatile and smells bad. Since time immemorial, many people believe that natural ingredients are able to treat various diseases because they are considered less likely to cause side effects compared to synthetic drugs. One of the natural ingredients that can be used is beetroot. Beetroot contains several active compounds such as carotenoids, saponins, glycine betanin, betanin, polyphenols, flavonoids, phenols, tannins and alkaloids. Beetroot is thought to be able to reduce the level of halitosis because the compounds in beets contain antibacterial active substances that can reduce bacteria in the oral cavity in reducing the level of halitosis. Conclusion: Beets (Beta Vulgaris) are effective in reducing the level of halitosis because they have antibacterial properties.
THE USE OF CHLORHEXIDINE MOUTHWORKS CAN REDUCE THE ACCUMULATION OF DENTAL PLAK IN USERS OF FIXED ORTHODONTIC DEVICES: PEMAKAIAN OBAT KUMUR KLORHEKSIDIN DAPAT MENURUNKAN AKUMULASI PLAK GIGI PADA PENGGUNA PIRANTI ORTODONTI CEKAT Dwis Syahrul; Surwandi Walianto; Priscilla Sonia Suwongto
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v19i1.6095

Abstract

Introduction: Treatment of malocclusion with fixed devices is common for us to encounter everyday. In using this device there are parts that are glued to the teeth and cannot be disassembled by the patient himself. This allows food debris and plaque to adhere more easily to the teeth and the fixed appliance.  Review: Dental plaque is a transparent thin layer that adheres tightly to the teeth, which contains bacteria and their products in the form of organic and inorganic materials, oral fluids, loose epithelial cells and blood cells. Plaque is influenced, among other things, by bacteria, buffers and salivary flow, the presence of fluoride and the frequency of carbohydrates consumed, crowding of teeth, rough surfaces, areas that are difficult to clean, position of teeth outside the area of occlusion, and multiplication of bacteria. Therefore, during the process of fixed orthodontic treatment, it is necessary to control plaque which is carried out mechanically or chemically. Mechanical plaque control can be done by brushing teeth and using dental floss, while chemical plaque control can be done by using mouthwash.  The mouthwash that has proven to be the most effective of the other therapeutic plaque control agents is chlorhexidine because it is able to ionically adhere to teeth and oral mucosal surfaces in high concentrations for hours. Chlorhexidine 0.2% can affect the number of salivary bacterial colonies due to the phenol content contained therein. Chlorhexidine itself has a very strong binding ability in the oral cavity, which is its advantage compared to other ingredients. Conclusion: Gargling with chlorhexidine can reduce plaque accumulation and improve oral hygiene status in fixed orthodontic users
GEL EXTRACTION OF EARTHWORMS (Lumbricus rubellus) TO THE NUMBER OF FIBROBAL CELLS IN MALE WISTAR RATS (Rattus norvegiccus) GINGIVAL WOUND HEALING: PEMBERIAN GEL EKSTRAK CACING TANAH (Lumbricus rubellus) TERHADAP JUMLAH SEL FIBROBLAS PADA PENYEMBUHAN LUKA GINGIVA TIKUS WISTAR (Rattus norvegiccus) JANTAN Ni Wayan Arni Sardi; Ni Luh Putu Sri Maryuni Adnyasari; Ni Putu Ratih Berliana Ekasari
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v19i1.6096

Abstract

Introduction: Gingiva is one of the oral mucosa that is most susceptible to injury, one of the factors is surgical procedures such as curettage which will be followed by a natural wound healing process. When a wound occurs, the cells that act as the building blocks of ground substance and the formation of collagen fibers in closing the wound are fibroblast cells. Many people think of earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus) only as animal feed or fish feed, but earthworms have many properties in antiperetic, antispasmodic, antidiuretic, antiasmatic, antihypertensive, antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, and have fibrinolytic activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the application of earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus) extract gel on the number of fibroblast cells in the gingival wound healing process of male Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) rats. Materials and Methods : This research method used in vivo laboratory experiments on wistar rats with three treatment groups, namely the group receiving 80% earthworm extract gel, and the control group giving placebo gel (CMC-Na 2%) which was observed on day 3. Results and Discussion: The results showed that there was a significant difference in the mean score of the number of fibroblasts on day 3 in the treatment group and the control group. The treatment group was given an 80% concentration of earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus) extract gel, which was 418.67, while the control group on day 3 was 270.33. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the gel extract of earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus) concentrate 80% is effective in increasing the number of fibroblast cells in the healing process of rat gingival wounds.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ANGLE OF INCLINATION OF THE MAXIMUM INCLINATION TO THE SOFT TISSUE OF THE FACIAL IN BALINESE WOMEN USING THE HOLDAWAY METHOD: HUBUNGAN ANTARA SUDUT INKLINASI INSISIVUS RAHANG ATAS TERHADAP KECEMBUNGAN JARINGAN LUNAK WAJAH PADA PEREMPUAN SUKU BALI DENGAN METODE HOLDAWAY Norman Hidajah; Dwis Syahrul; Virtika Ayu Ketut
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v19i1.6097

Abstract

Introduction: Disharmony between tooth position, jaw relation and facial soft tissue has a significant effect on facial appearance. Anatomical facial appearance is determined by the lower third of the face, especially the position of the lips and related parts which are affected by the inclination of the anterior teeth. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a correlation between the angle of inclination of the maxillary incisors and the convexity of facial soft tissue in Balinese women using the Holdaway method. Materials and Method: This type of research was analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. This study used a sample of 31 lateral cephalometric photographs of Balinese females for tracing. Samples were taken by means of purposive sampling, based on specified criteria. Results and discussion: Pearson correlation analysis showed that the relationship between the angle of inclination of the upper incisors was significant. Conclusion: Based on this study, it can be concluded that there was a correlation between maxillary incisor inclination angle on the facial soft tissue convexity in Balinese females using the Holdaway method.
EARLY DETECTION OF VERRUCOUS CARCINOMA USING METHYLENE BLUE STAINING IN SUSPECTED LEUKOPLAKIA LESION: A CASE REPORT: DETEKSI DINI KARSINOMA VERUKOSA MENGGUNAKAN PEWARNAAN METILEN BLUE PADA LESI TERDUGA LEUKOPLAKIA: LAPORAN KASUS Rina Kartika Sari; Raziv Ganesha; Esti Kurniawati
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v19i1.6288

Abstract

Introduction: Verrucous carcinoma is one of squamous cell carcinoma in the oral cavity which can caused by smoking, alcohol consumption, HPV etc. Verrucous carcinoma can mimick as pre cancer lesion such as leukoplakia, so that early detection is mandatory. Vital staining can be done by toluidine blue, but it reported toxic in organ. Methylene blue had similar chemical structure and exhibited similar physicochemical properties to toluidine blue.The aim of this case report is to report the case of early detection verrucous carcinoma using methylene blue in leukoplakia among smoker and alcoholic patient. Case: A 46-year-old male patient came to RSIGM Sultan Agung Semarang complaint that there was a wound on the left cheek that has not healed for the last 3 years. The wound was not painful but sore when exposed to food. The wound had been treated using Albothyl but there was no change. The patient had been an active smoker since 20 years ago and consume as much as 2-3 packs of cigarettes/day and also consumed alcohol about 4 years ago. Intraoral examination nodular white plaques, unscrappable with pigmentation areas and painless. Clinical diagnosis was nodular leukoplakia. Case Treatment: Early detection using methylene blue 1% was obtained and a positive dark blue indicated a change in malignancy. Patients were given symptomatic therapy of triamcinolone acetonide in orabase 0.1% then an excisional biopsy was performed and a histopathological appearance shows thickening and changes in polarity of the epithelial cells and dysplasia. The final diagnosis is verrucous carcinoma. Conclusion: The persistent white plaque with the risk factors of smoking and alcohol is a suspicion toward malignancy, early detection using methylene blue staining can performed before biopsy.
SUB-ACUTE TOXICITY TEST OF RED GINGER EXTRACT (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) ON MICE (Mus musculus): UJI TOKSISITAS SUB-AKUT EKSTRAK JAHE MERAH (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) TERHADAP MENCIT (Mus musculus) Sulistiawati Putu Dewi; Mochammad Taha Ma’ruf
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v19i1.6289

Abstract

Introduction: Red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) is one of the herbal plants used as a wound healing drug because it contains high oleoresin and essential oil. Red ginger also has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties that can strengthen the immune system and prevent infection. For the safety of using herbal plants, it is necessary to do a toxicity test. Subacute toxicity test is a test to detect toxic effects after administration of test preparations with repeated doses given orally to test animals for 28 days. Objectives: the aim of the study is to determine whether red ginger extract has a toxic effect on the liver of mice. Materials and Methods: This is a laboratory experimental study using in vivo laboratory experimental methods using The Post Test Only Control Group design with sample grouping using a Completely Randomized Design. The 25 mice were divided into 5 groups, namely group I as control, group II to group V given the test extract at doses of 100, 200, 400, and 800mg/KgBW with one oral administration. On day 28, the mice were autopsied, and histopathological observations of the liver were performed. The data obtained were analyzed using the Kruskall Wallis test and continued with the Mann Whitney U test. Results and Discussions: in the control group tended to be in normal conditions, in treatment P1 parenchymal degeneration occurred, in treatment P2 hydropic degeneration occurred, in 55 treatment P3 hydropic degeneration and necrosis occurred, while in treatment P4 necrosis occurred. Conclusions: Red ginger extract had a subacute toxic effect on the liver of mice at a dose of 400 mg/kg BW, which was a score of 3 (hydropic degeneration) and a dose of 800mg/kg BW showed a score of 4 (necrosis).
CORRELATION OF MOUTH BREATHING HABITS TO DENTAL MALOCCLUSIONS: KORELASI KEBIASAAN BERNAPAS MELALUI MULUT TERHADAP JENIS MALOKLUSI GIGI Ketut Virtika Ayu; I Dewa Gede Budijanana; Norman Hidajah; Surwandi Walianto
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v19i1.6318

Abstract

Introduction: one of the malocclusion’s etiology is bad habits such as mouth breathing habit. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the mouth breathing habit through with the type of malocclusion. Materials and Method: the sampling method used was purposive sampling obtained from giving questionnaires to parents and clinical examination of the oral cavity of students at SDN 17 Dauh Puri Denpasar. The number of samples with mouth breathing habit were 50 samples. Classification of dentition malocclusion in students was assessed using a modified Dewey Angle Classification. Data analysis used the chi-square test. Results and Discussion: the results of this study were that the mouth breathing habit was more dominant in the Class I Angle type 2 Dewey malocclusion with a total of 25 students (50%) and in the Class I Angle type 4 Dewey malocclusion with a total of 14 students (28%). Conclusion: the conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between the mouth breathing habit and the type of malocclusion.
TREATMENT OF HERPES ASSOCIATED ERYTHEMA MULTIFORME (HAEM): TATALAKSANA HERPES ASSOCIATED ERYTHEMA MULTIFORME (HAEM) Raziv Ganesha; Rina Kartika Sari
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v19i1.6350

Abstract

Introduction: Herpes Associated Erythema Multiforme (HAEM) is Erythema multiforme (EM) caused herpes virus infection.  EM a caused by an acute hypersensitivity reaction that occurs in the mucocutaneous area. HAEM is hypersensitivity reaction that occurs due to a hypersensitivity reaction to the herpes virus. Case: 17 year old male complaints of itching and dry on his lips since 5 days ago. patient said that ± 7 days ago he had a fever which lasted for 2 days then after the fever went down his lips felt itchy and dry. On clinical examination, desquamation with yellowish brown crusts was found on the vermilion of the upper and lower lips. Case Treatment: patient is given Aloclair® Gel and Becomzet®. Patient is referred for a complete blood count, Total IgE and IgM and IgG HSV-1 antibody testing. The patient was then given hydrocortisone cream 2.5% used 3 times a day. The patient recovered 10 days after the first visit. Discussion: HAEM is triggered by an immunological response in which an immune complex reaction occurs as a result of an immune response to certain antigens such as the herpes simplex virus or certain types of drugs. In cases of HAEM the herpes virus that triggers it is usually HSV-1 & HSV-2. Diagnosis is confirmed by Total IgE and HSV-1 Antibody Tests. Conclucion: Management of cases of HAEM can be successfully determined by establishing the correct diagnosis which requires investigations so that we can rule out the differential diagnosis and provide appropriate treatment

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