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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup
ISSN : 25284002     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Lingkungan Hidup dikelola oleh Direktorat Pascasarjana Program Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia, merupakan salah satu wadah bagi para dosen dan mahasiswa baik dilingkungan kampus maupun di luar kampus untuk mengisi tulisan ataupun artikel hasil penelitian dan rekayasa teknologi kesehatan masyarakat,khususnya penyakit berbasis lingkungan, masyarakat dan kesehatan kerja serta memiliki bidang peminatan AKK, CARS, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Promosi Kesehatan, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Bisotatistik, Epidemiologi, K3.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 14 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup" : 14 Documents clear
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG RAMPAN KARIES PADA ANAK BALITA DI TK ISLAM TERAPAN BAITUSSHALIHIN KECAMATAN ULEE KARENG KOTA BANDA ACEH Zahara, Elfi; Sari, Ade Yosita
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v7i1.3076

Abstract

Rampant caries is a multifactorial disease that interacts with, among others, from food and habits that are not in accordance with health such as eating food and feeding through bottles. The results of interviews conducted by researchers on 10 mothers of Applied Islamic Kindergarten Baitussahalihin that 8 students' mothers still lacked knowledge about rampant caries in children. The results of the examination conducted by researchers on 7 out of 10 students (70%) had tooth decay (rampan caries). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge about rampant caries in children under five at Baitusshalihihin Applied Islamic Kindergarten, Ulee Kareng District, Banda Aceh City. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional study method and using a questionnaire as an instrument. The sampling technique in this study used a total sampling technique, because all the population was used as a sample consisting of 40 students and 40 mothers as respondents to be used as samples. The results showed that the frequency distribution of maternal knowledge about rampant caries was in the poor category 54.2%. The results of the chi square statistical test showed that there was a significant relationship between the mother's knowledge of rampant caries and the p value = 0.006 (p < 0.05). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge about rampant caries in toddlers at Baitusshalihin Applied Islamic Kindergarten. It is recommended for mothers to further increase knowledge about dental and oral health, especially rampant caries in children from an early age through print and electronic media so that they can prevent rampant caries and overcome dental health problems that occur in children.
ANALISIS ACTIVE FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM APAR DAN HIDRAN DI AREA OG FIELD PT. XYZ TAHUN 2022 Husen, Husen; Yunita, Yunita; Sahuri, Sahuri; Siddique, Faris
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v7i1.3103

Abstract

Fires have a very broad hazard impact, which includes social and economic impacts, so it is necessary to be prepared to deal with fires. The existence of an active fire protection system is one form of effort for early prevention and mitigation of potential fire hazards. The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of the inspection program, inspection procedures and implementation or application of fire extinguishers and hydrants in the OG Field area of PT. XYZ with PerMenNaKerTrans No. 4 of 1980, SNI-03-1745-2000, NFPA 10 of 2013 and NFPA 25 of 2014. The type and research design used is a qualitative method, with a descriptive research design using a comparative approach. The population in this study were all workers in the OG Field area of PT. XYZ with a number of workers as many as 248 people, then it is determined 20 informants including 2 key informants. Data collection techniques through direct observation or survey in the OG Field area of PT. XYZ and conduct interviews. Based on the results of observations and interviews that the author has done, the area of OG Field PT. XYZ already has an inspection program, inspection procedures and implementation or application of fire extinguishers and hydrants in accordance with PerMenNaKerTrans No. 4 of 1980, SNI-03-1745-2000, NFPA 10 of 2013 and NFPA 25 of 2014. However, there are still discrepancies in the hydrotest or hydrostatic testing of the fire extinguisher tube, instructions for use or operation of the fire extinguisher, placement of the fire extinguisher and damage or defects in the hydrant.
HUBUNGAN PERAN IBU DALAM PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA MURID KELAS II DI SD NEGERI 62 BANDA ACEH Reca, Reca; Nuraskin, Cut Aja; Rosmini, Rosmini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v7i1.3138

Abstract

School age children are an important age in the process of growth and development. Elementary school age children are children aged 6-12 years. Dental and oral health problems are problems that are often experienced by the elementary school age group, so they require vigilance and good and correct dental care. The role of the mother has an influence on the level of dental and oral health in children, because the mother is someone who is able to understand and can provide understanding in maintaining oral health. Based on the initial data of the examination conducted on 10 second grade students at SD Negeri 62 Banda Aceh, it was found that from 10 students, 90% of students had dental caries. This research was conducted by analytical method. With a cross sectional design. Data collection was obtained through interviews and examination of dental caries status. The sample in this study used a total sampling technique, which amounted to 31 respondents. Bivariate analysis used chi-square statistical test with 0.05. The results showed that of the 31 respondents the role of the mother as a motivator was not good as many as 21 people (67.7%), 19 people were less good educators (61.3%), and 20 people were less than good facilitators (64.5%). The results of the chi-square statistical test obtained the value of the mother's role as a motivator (p value 0.015), educator (p value 0.012), and facilitator (p value 0.029). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the mother's role in maintaining oral health and the incidence of dental caries in second grade students at SD Negeri 62 Banda Aceh. It is suggested to the students to increase their attention in preventing dental caries, provide dental and oral health needs such as toothbrush, fluoride toothpaste, and teach children how to brush their teeth properly and correctly.
ANALISIS IDENTIFIKASI BAHAYA, RISIKO DAN PENGENDALIANNYA DI AREA PENGEBORAN (DRILLING) RIG A DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE JOB SAFETY ANALYSYS (JSA) DI PT PTM Pamudo, Bambang Sulistyo; Hartadi, Herman; Hendrawati, Lulus Suci
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v7i1.3197

Abstract

Pengeboran sumur Migas sebagai kegiatan yang berisiko tinggi. Risiko yang paling besar yaitu terjadinya kebakaran, Ledakan dan semburan liar (Blow Out). Akibat dampak potensi bahaya dan risiko yang tinggi (high risk) yang harus diminimalisasi melalui Risk Management yang meliputi identifikasi bahaya, penilaian risiko, dan hirarkie pengendalian bahaya risiko. Sistem manajemen K3 yang baik tidak hanya melihat jenis bahaya, risikonya dan pengendalian saja, tetapi membuat sistem atau aturan dan prosedur (SOP) yang tepat yang memungkinkan semua bahaya dan risiko di tempat kerja teridentifikasi dan pengendaliannya dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan. Potensi bahaya didasarkan pada dampaknya terhadap pekerja seperti infrastruktur, peralatan dan material, baik yang disediakan perusahaan maupun pihak lain termasuk perubahan yang bersifat sementara dan berdampak terhadap operasi, proses, dan aktivitas kerja. Langkah-langkah identifikasi bahaya dan penilaian risiko di antaranya:(1) Kumpulkan semua informasi mengenai jenis bahaya yang ada di tempat kerja, (2)Lakukan inspeksi rutin secara langsung untuk menemukan potensi bahaya yang ada di dan potensi risiko di tempat kerja..(3). Lakukan identifikasi bahaya terhadap keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja tindakan tidak aman (unsafe act) dan kondisi tidak aman (unsafe condition), seseorang kontak dengan faktor kimia (pelarut, perekat, cat, beracun ), faktor fisik (kebisingan, penerangan, getaran, iklim kerja), bahaya biologis (penyakit menular), dan faktor ergonomi (gerakan berulang, postur canggung, angkat berat). (4). Kelompokkan sifat bahaya yang teridentifikasi, (5) tentukan langkah-langkah pengendalian sementara, dan tentukan prioritas bahaya yang perlu pengendalian secara permanen. tindakan pengendalian sementara untuk melindungi pekerja sampai program pencegahan dan pengendalian bahaya secara permanen dapat diimplementasikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif menganalisis dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, dengan menganalisis dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, identifikasi bahaya dan analisis risiko dengan metode Job Safety Analysis (JSA). Jumlah 15 informan (1 informan kunci), dari berbagai bagian Assisten Manager/Superintendent, Rig Supervisor, Officer Health, Officer Safety, Officer Security, Fireman, Driller, Assisten Driller, Mekanik, Operator Electrical. Hasil Penelitian ini dapat ditemukan potensi bahaya ( sejumlah 13 dengan jumlah risiko 15 ) dan bahaya tambahan ditemuakan di lapangan ( sejumlah 7 dengan sejumlah risiko 11), sehingga dapat ditemukan potensi bahaya dan risiko ( bahaya = 20 dan potensi risiko = 26)

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