Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
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<![CDATA[Improving the Creativity of Senior High School Teachers and Students in Learning History in Klaten District ]]>
<![CDATA[Insiwi Febriary Setiasih]]>;
<![CDATA[Sawitri Pri Prabawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Isnaini Wijaya Wardani]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1422
<![CDATA[In the current age of information technology, learning history and culture has its own challenges. The material is really complex that the teaching model and the restricted teaching hours require teachers to deliver the material more creatively. High school students are on the other hand, in a context of immense self-actualization. This, they need to be able to understand history with a new approach. Film is an appealing medium because it uses the language of images and dialog to encourage them to listen. History learning needs to improve in order to meet the aims outlined in the curriculum in the midst of the rapid flow of modernization with sophisticated information communication media. The right media for that are documentary films with the re-recording and reconstruction process. It is therefore necessary to undertake an activity aimed at equipping teachers with film-based teaching techniques, as well as increasing the creativity of high school students in Klaten to identify and record historical phenomena. The location of the service was chosen because of the fascinating historical and cultural potential that Klaten Regency has to record and reproduce. It is certainly not easy to process documentary films, especially historical themes. Skills are required to trace both oral and written sources that can be accounted for as material for the storyline of the movie. Students can practice historical techniques here as well as directly understand historical details and periodicity. The next stage is the professional method of filming, reviewing, editing, and screening films to be viewed in a forum.]]>
<![CDATA[Hedging Decisions and Its Affecting Factors on Mining Companies Listed in the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahayu, Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Zufrizal, Zufrizal]]>;
<![CDATA[Astuty, Widia]]>;
<![CDATA[Triastuti, Heny]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1277
<![CDATA[International trade encourages increased competition as well as volatility in market prices, which causes uncertainty or increased business risk in maintaining business. The risk of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates is the biggest risk that affects international trading activities, so to reduce the impact of this risk a company needs to carry out risk management by carrying out hedging activities. This study aims to determine and explain the effect of leverage (Debt to Equity Ratio), liquidity (Current Ratio), firm size, and profitability (Return On Asset) on hedging decisions in companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for the period 2016- 2018. The sample selection in this study used a purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 12 mining companies. The method of analysis used in this research is logistic regression method. Based on the research results, it shows that the Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, and firm size have an effect on hedging decisions, while Return on Assets has no effect on hedging decisions.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Democratic Leadership Style on the Performance of Employees at PT. Medan Industry Area (Persero) ]]>
<![CDATA[Andrysyah Andrysyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Amin Basri]]>;
<![CDATA[Junaida Junaida]]>;
<![CDATA[Sudian Efendi]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurhalimah Tambunan]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1474
<![CDATA[The objective of this research were to determine the effect of democratic leadership style on performance of employees at PT. Medan Industry Area (Persero). The purpose of this research was to determine how the influence of democratic leadership style on performance of employees at PT. Medan Industry Area (Persero) ". Sources of data in this research are employees of PT. Medan Industry Area (Persero), with a population and a sample of 40 people (Respondents). The data was collected using a questionnaire and dating analysis using the SPSS 25 application. And the data collected using a questionnaire will then be tested for validity, reliability test, f test, and test the coefficient of determination. The results of this research indicate that the determination coefficient test (R2) in table 4:23 shows that the magnitude of the influence of the democratic leadership style is 0.069, this means that the democratic leadership style has an influence on employee performance. Thus it can be concluded that this indicates that the democratic leadership style is very good. And in the F test table 4.22 below, the value of Fcount > Ftable, the value of Fcount can be seen at the percentage point of the f test. Then the independent variable (X) (independent), namely leadership style (3.908> 4.09), has a significant effect on employee performance (dependent). Thus it can be concluded that with the influence of democratic leadership styles on employee performance, employees will be increasingly motivated to be able to provide good and maximum work results, and will direct all their abilities to improve performance, so they will be able to complete their tasks properly. And with the resulting Adjusted R Square value of 6.9% the effect and the rest is influenced by other variables.]]>
<![CDATA[Lecturer Competency Development Model in Designing a Line Learning Resources in University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara ]]>
<![CDATA[Prasetia, Indra]]>;
<![CDATA[Akrim, Akrim]]>;
<![CDATA[Pratiwi, Sri Nurabdiah]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1322
<![CDATA[This study aims to produce a model for developing lecturer abilities (training model) in designing online learning. With the existence of this lecturer capability development model, later the UMSU and the lecturers can easily design and implement an online integrated learning system (SPTD) effectively. The results of this study indicate that the development of lecturer competence in designing online learning resources can improve the quality of human resources that support SPTD at UMSU. The result of this research is a prototype of an open online training program that gives lecturers the ability to design SPTD through the following materials: online learning design, introduction to OER, steps to carry out instructional analysis to obtain competency maps and an outline of an online learning program (GBPP) containing ready-to-use teaching objects. uploaded to the appropriate platform, as well as teaching materials in the form of modules. Teaching objects are in the form of learning programs in various forms such as text, presentations, learning modules, videos, animation, part or all of the subjects/ courses / training subjects, which are ready to be uploaded/ uploaded to various SPTD platforms.]]>
<![CDATA[Public Perception of the Implementation of Simultaneous Regional Head Election 2020 during Covid-19 Pandemic in Palangka Raya Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Jhon Retei Alfri Sandi]]>;
<![CDATA[Suprayitno Suprayitno]]>;
<![CDATA[Imanuel Jaya]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1366
<![CDATA[Central Kalimantan is one of the provinces in Indonesia will implement the Regional Election simultaneously on December 9, 2020. There are 2 (two) Regional Elections, they are Governor and Deputy, and Mayor and Deputy in Kotawaringin Timur Regency. On December 2020, at least 270 Regions would participate to Regional Elections in Indonesia, including provincials, Regencies, and Cities. The democracy atmosphere implementation would be different from previous over the years due to COVID-19 Pandemic as its prediction. This research aims to disclose Palangka Raya Public Perceptions of Regional Election in Covid-19 Pandemic recently. Majority Respondents agree to implement the Regional Election in Palangka Raya on December 9. Furthermore, The Regional Election could be implemented by following the Protocol Health Procedures with safe and healthy against Covid-19.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of the Impact of the Existence of Tano Tubu Office on the Emergence of a New Community Business Sector ]]>
<![CDATA[Dirman Sihombing]]>;
<![CDATA[Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam]]>;
<![CDATA[Badaruddin Badaruddin]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1390
<![CDATA[The aims of this study is to analysis the impact of existence of Tano Tubu Office on the Emergence of a New Community Business Sector. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The result shows that there is a difference between the average income of business people around the Tano Tubu Office in the period before the Tano Tubu office and after the Tano Tubu office. The average income in the period before the establishment of the Tano Tubu Office was Rp. 2,163,382.93, - , while the average value of income in the period after the establishment of Tano Tubu Office was Rp. 4,183,333.33 ,. The existence of Tano Tubu Offices has a positive impact on increasing the income of the business community around it. This is indicated by the higher average income in the period after the establishment of Tano Tubu Office compared to the average income in the period before the establishment of Tano Tubu Office.]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship between Human Resources and Authority Implementation of Health Operational Assistance (BOK) at Padangsidimpuan Health Center in 2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Abdullah Nasution]]>;
<![CDATA[Destanul Aulia]]>;
<![CDATA[Juanita Juanita]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1282
<![CDATA[BOK (Health Operational Aid) is the aid policy from the central government to local governments for special public health at Puskesmas. Padangsidimpuan is the BOK acceptor with receiving fund below the target: 76.85% in 2017 and 87.30% in 2018. The objective of the research was to analyze human resources and authority which were correlated with the implementation of BOK at Puskesmas of Padangsidimpuan. The research used mixed methods with concurrent embedded. The population was 30 people consisted of the Head of Puskesmas, those in charge of public health, and the officials of BOK, and all of them were used as the samples. The data were gathered by conducting interviews and questionnaires and analyzed by using Rank Spearman analysis at α=0.05. The result of the research showed that human resources and authority were in moderate category (53.3%). The factor of resources had the most dominant related (p=0,001). It is recommended that the management of Puskesmas and the Health Agency of Padangsidimpuan increase the quality of resources, equal distribution, and professionalism. The health care providers should carry out the policy of BOK in order to increase public health standard.]]>
<![CDATA[The Impact of Serial Image Media on Dyslexia Disorder in Elementary School Mathematics Learning ]]>
<![CDATA[Reflina Sinaga]]>;
<![CDATA[Ester Julinda Simarmata]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1329
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the development of serial image media for students who experience dyslexia disorder in elementary schools in Medan Kota sub-district and to determine the effectiveness of the development of serial image media for students experiencing dyslexia disorder in elementary schools in Medan Kota district. This research method is to use the research and development method (Research and Developmental), which is a process used to develop and validate products. The location of this research was carried out in elementary schools in Medan Kota District, North Sumatera. The conclusions in this study are the development of image media on dyscalculia in primary schools to be developed and applied for students who have difficulty counting.]]>
<![CDATA[The Utilization of History Module in the Development of Multiculturalism-Based Team Games Tournament Model to Improve the Bhineka Attitudes on 10th Grade Students in SMA Erlangga Pematangsiantar ]]>
<![CDATA[Ahmad Fakhri Hutauruk]]>;
<![CDATA[Andres M. Ginting]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1372
<![CDATA[This research is a development research that aims to produce alternative teaching materials in the form of a multiculturalism-based TGT model in increasing the diversity attitudes of students at Erlangga Pematangsiantar High School. The making of this module also aims to increase learning resources in the classroom and innovate learning media. The validation results of the module where the results of the material expert validation showed that the results of the material expert validation for the content component got an average score of 8.8 and 8.6 for the language component. The total average score for the two components was 8.7 in the “Highly Valid” category. The model's effectiveness test used a parametric statistical test, including the independent sample t test and paired sample t test. The results of the independent sample t test show that the value of tcount> ttable (3.101> 1.711) so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which indicates that there is a difference in the mean cognitive scores of the experimental and control groups. In addition, the results of the independent sample t test for the attitude scale show that the value of t count> t table (2.527> 1.711) so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which indicates that the diversity attitudes of students who use the history module are higher than students who use conventional models. The results of the calculation of the paired sample t test for the cognitive domain show that the value-tcount (-6,271) <-ttable (-1,711). H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, so it can be seen that there is a difference in the mean score of the experimental group students before and after being treated. While the results of the calculation of the paired sample t test for the affective domain show that the value-tcount (-3,698) <-ttable (-1,711). H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, so it can be seen that there is a difference in the level of awareness of the diversity of the experimental group students between before and after treatment. Developing a multiculturalism-based TGT model history module is able to develop students' diversity attitudes.]]>
<![CDATA[Structure Analysis of Journal Article Titles: Systemic Functional Grammar Perspectives ]]>
<![CDATA[Indrie Harthaty]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1427
<![CDATA[This article studies about analyzing the nominal group structure of journal article titles based on systemic functional linguistics. Title is important for an article. It tells about the content of the article, so it must effective and accurate. Each writer created titles using different word classes as the components constructing the title, and with different length: short and long structure. The purpose of this study is to identify the components constructing titles in journal articles and to find the dominant component forming them. The method used in this study is qualitative method. In analyzing the data, writer used Systemic Functional Grammar perspectives as SFG provides comprehensive explanation about nominal group. The data were taken from journals published by English Journal Literacy UTama. The study revealed that journal article titles used basic components of nominal group structure and the dominant component constructing the structures was post-modifier functioning as qualifier represented by prepositional phrase.]]>
