Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
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<![CDATA[Evaluation of the Application of E-invoice 3.0 at KPP Pratama Jakarta Mampang Prapatan ]]>
<![CDATA[Grace Talenta Hutagalung]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Martani]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5796
<![CDATA[This study aims to evaluate the application of e-invoice 3.0 in minimizing the existence of fictitious invoices and their relation to taxpayer compliance based on the perceptions of taxpayers, regulators, and tax consultants. This study uses qualitative and descriptive analysis based on the results of interviews. These respondents were determined purposively. This study uses the Theory Acceptance Model (TAM), the Delone and McLean success model, and Tax Compliance. The results of this study conclude that the application of e-invoicing 3.0 provides the benefits and information needed, increases efficiency, is easy to use, provides convenience and actual processes, system quality, information quality, and good service quality, gives satisfaction to taxpayers (WP)/taxable entrepreneur (PKP), and provide net benefits related to time saving and cost saving for taxpayers. Taxpayers also view that e-invoice 3.0 which has a prepopulated data feature provides convenience for WP/PKP in carrying out VAT tax obligations contributing to tax compliance. The regulator views that e-invoice 3.0 is an effort to minimize fictitious invoices. Ease of use of e-invoice 3.0 leads to tax compliance. In addition, the tax consultant views that e-invoice 3.0 can minimize the existence of fictitious invoices but does not have a significant effect on tax compliance when compared to the previous version. Tax compliance still depends on the individual Taxpayer.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Comprehensive Denmark Country Environmental Policy Success in 2020-2022 (Denmark, from a Many Greenhouses Gas Emission Country to a Green Country That Protects Its Environment) ]]>
<![CDATA[Tessalonica Manuputty]]>;
<![CDATA[Agung Yudhistira Nugroho]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August: In Progress ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5943
<![CDATA[Environmental issues have become the attention of many world countries, especially member countries of the European Union, where the European Union has policies and targets for its region. This agreement binds 27 European countries, making these policies the region's primary law. Member countries, one of which is Denmark, will be discussed in this study. Unlike other European countries, Denmark has a long-term and is committed to protecting the environment. This study aims to analyze Denmark's environmental policy in overcoming environmental damage and its commitment to using renewable resources. It can be seen from the available data that Denmark occupied country number 1 for three years, namely 2020-2022, as the one with the highest score in protecting the environment, of course with active, comprehensive policies and high public awareness to protect the environment.]]>
<![CDATA[Urgency of Strengthening the Supervisory Function of the Broadcasting Commission in The Era of Media Disruption ]]>
<![CDATA[Edi Pranoto]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5971
<![CDATA[The Broadcasting Law is seen as less relevant to the development of broadcasting technology. The development of internet media content cannot be monitored by the Broadcasting Commission because the definition of broadcasting is only limited to television and radio. Meanwhile, there is no regulation that provides adequate regulation. In fact, the state must guarantee the delivery of healthy broadcasts to the public. The urgent revision of the Broadcasting Law is carried out by giving the Broadcasting Commission a broader supervisory authority, in order to ensure the fulfillment of the rights of the public to obtain proper broadcasts.]]>
<![CDATA[Rethinking Multiculturalism in an Era of Blurred Cultural Boundaries ]]>
<![CDATA[Sabar Aritonang Rajagukguk]]>;
<![CDATA[Saraswati Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5856
<![CDATA[This paper departs from the phenomenon of the dominance of patriarchal families in the large Batak family community which finally extinguishes the instinct of a mother to her child. Mother feels fine not to meet and not give affection or get affection from her child. The reason is absolute: her extended family doesn't want her, because the child does a different will from what the extended family expects. The exclusion or exile of those who are different has long been studied in the topic of multiculturalism. However, research on multiculturalism so far is still focused on how to facilitate cultural diversity or community groups. That is why there is a research gap showing that multiculturalism is becoming less relevant in capturing reality; because in group dynamics, individuals in one cultural group are not necessarily facilitated. It is the dominant individual who forms the identity of the group; so, there is a neglect of other individuals in the group. This paper aims to fill this research gap. Using Emmanuel Levinas’ ideas from Totality and Infinity, this research proposes a thesis that, given the difficulty of defining cultural boundaries in an age of interconnectedness, multiculturalism actually goes beyond recognition of cultural or group differences within community groups.]]>
<![CDATA[Impoliteness Strategies in Cruella Movie: Pragmatics Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Meidina Sinrang Sjamsu Djohan]]>;
<![CDATA[Ervina CM Simatupang]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5898
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze and indicate the types of impoliteness strategies and their meaning addressed by the characters in the movie Cruella. A descriptive qualitative method was employed in this study. The source of the data was from the movie Cruella in addition to the transcript of the movie. Data is collected through observation in several steps, including watching the movie, downloading the transcripts, identifying and marking the impoliteness strategies performed in the movie, and classifying each data with Culpeper's Impoliteness strategy. The data is analyzed by first describing the context of each conversation and then analyzing the data using Culpeper's impoliteness strategies. The result shows that there are five types of impoliteness strategies, including bald on record impoliteness (31%), positive impoliteness (23%), negative impoliteness (15%), off-record impoliteness (23%), withhold politeness (8%). In addition, there are two types of meaning literal meaning (69%) and non-literal meaning (31%).]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Hollywood Squares Learning Strategy on Science Learning Motivation for Fifth Grade Student of Elementary School ]]>
<![CDATA[Salwa Sholihatunnisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Safrul Safrul]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5787
<![CDATA[This study was intended to determine whether or not there is an effect of giving the Hollywood Squares on the motivation to learn science. The method in this research is an experiment using Quasi Experimental and Posttest-Only Control Design. The fifth grade students of Jatirasa II State Elementary School as the population in this study were 53 students. The sample used by the researcher used a census sampling or the total sample from class VA consisted of 26 students and class VB consisted of 27 students. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire totaling 23 statements that were tested valid and reliable. The researcher used the Shapiro Wilk formula as a normality test, then calculated the Levene homogeneity formula independent t-test as a hypothesis test. The data obtained by the control group and the experimental group resulted in a t-test on tcount> ttable = 2,236 > 1,681 with a significance of 5%, so that the conclusion was Ho rejected, which means that there is an influence of the Hollywood Squares on the motivation to learn science in class V Jatirasa II State Elementary School .]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Workload and Work Stress on the Performance of Teachers of SMK Kr. Pelangi Makale in Tana Toraja ]]>
<![CDATA[Nugraha Putra Arrung]]>;
<![CDATA[Ocky Sundari Rahardjo]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5932
<![CDATA[This study aims to provide benefits and contributions in the form of additional insight/views in the field of management, especially in analyzing the effect of workload and work stress on the performance of teachers at SMK Kr. Pelangi Makale in Tana Toraja. And also this research is expected to provide new input and discourse in improving teacher performance by knowing and following up on workload and work stress problems experienced by teachers, and in the future can help in improving human resources in general and especially in educational institutions. The type of research used in this study is a quantitative descriptive analysis approach, namely by collecting data through questionnaires to describe the bond between the independent variables in the form of workload and work stress with the dependent variable, namely teacher performance where the object of research is taken at SMK Kr. Pelangi Makale in Tana Toraja. In the results of the measurement of work stress, the average value is included in the medium category. If it is related to Robbins's (2008) statement, the medium category in measuring work stress is included in the optimum level of stress. Where at this level having the right amount of stress can spur a person to have enthusiasm in dealing with problems, so that this attitude creates a sense of satisfaction with the work performance achieved is good. So the results of this study show that if work stress is added, then performance will also increase.]]>
<![CDATA[Criminal Law Enforcement for Perpetrators of Hate Speech on Social Media ]]>
<![CDATA[Emiel Salim Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Dicky Abdillah]]>;
<![CDATA[Mirza Syapiq]]>;
<![CDATA[Apriola Dwi Indraswary]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Irvansyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5820
<![CDATA[Social media is part of the needs of the Indonesian people that cannot be separated again in line with the times. All public behavior, including social media, is regulated by law. Many people abuse social media to use hate speech in cyberspace, without realizing that their actions are illegal. The purpose of this study is to determine criminal liability for hate speech actors on social media. This study uses empirical legal research methods in which the law looks at social phenomena in the community to find solutions to existing legal problems then linked to laws and regulations. The results of the study found that many Indonesian people use social media to use hate speech. It happens because they do not understand the existing law. However, mistakes and omissions are individuals’ responsibility as legal subjects. Suggestions that can be submitted are reforming the ITE law, socialization to the public by law enforcement related to education and law enforcement and the community itself should be smarter in using social media.]]>
<![CDATA[Marketing, Operations, And Human Capital Strategy Implementation for Startup Business: Bilik Hukum ]]>
<![CDATA[Gusriantho Mendrofa]]>;
<![CDATA[Inne Leomora Agnes Sinaga]]>;
<![CDATA[Rhian Indradewa]]>;
<![CDATA[Semerdanta Pusaka]]>;
<![CDATA[Agus Munandar]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5959
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to (1) determine the marketing planning of the Bilik Hukum in achieving the long-term strategy, (2) find out the operational planning of the Bilik Hukum in achieving the long-term strategy, and (3) determine the strategy in achieving 100% of the strength of human capital of Bilik Hukum. In this study using SWOT analysis in determining planning in overcoming the overall challenges. The results of this study indicate that Bilik Hukum develops competitive advantage through Segmenting, Targeting, and Positioning (STP) and marketing mix strategies to create business continuity and competitive advantage. From an operational perspective, Bilik Hukum differentiates its products, competitive prices, and be responsive in providing services. To achieve 100% HR strength as a long-term strategy, the aspects that need to be considered are (1) the projection of the number of employees needed, (2) identifying HR in the organization, (3) analyzing the balance of demand and supply, and (4) run the action program. The results of this study are expected to assist new businesses in determining their plans so that they have superior, competitive, and profitable capacities in achieving long-term strategies.]]>
<![CDATA[Conceptualization and Actualization of Law Living in Society on The Design of The Criminal Law Law Related to The Establishment of National Law ]]>
<![CDATA[Rika Kurniasari A]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5847
<![CDATA[Good law is law that is in accordance with the law that lives in society (the living law) and is in accordance with the reflection of the values that apply in that society. On progress, the main regulations of criminal law in the future which have been formulated in theRKUHP hasaccommodate the living law as part of positive law as stated in Article 2 paragraph (1) RKUHP. This research analyzes thethe conception of the rule of law that lives in society as regulated in Article 2 Paragraph (1) of the RKUHP in the context of the formation of national law. The results of the study showthat dthe implication of the principle of material legality in the RKUHP is wrong. If the formulation of the principle of material legality in Article 2 paragraph (1) of this RKUHP is not abolished and is still maintained, then the Indonesian legal system will experience a setback. Therefore, the enactment of the living law in society (the living law) in the national legal system is sufficient only to serve as the basis for the formation of national law.]]>
