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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 913 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August" : 913 Documents clear
Consumer Green Purchases in the New Normal Condition of The Covid-19 Pandemic A. Nurul Suci Amaliah; Mardiatul Jannah; Nindya Dewi Rizka Sari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6637

Abstract

After the COVID-19 pandemic, more consumers were concerned about their health and the environment. This condition also positively affects the environmental awareness of consumers and can be a significant factor influencing customers to purchase green products. This study identified potential factors affecting green products purchase as consumer actual behavior. The main predictors are the impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic, environmental attitude, and environmental awareness and moderated by green product literacy to predict actual behaviour by purchasing the green product in the new normal era. In this way, it will help policymakers and managers for formulating and implement to encourage green purchasing and comprehension of green consumerism, especially in the Asian market. This study conducted with survey with purposive sampling method and analyzed data by SEM PLS for the hypotheses test. The number of valid observations for the data analysis is 100. The result of algorithm testing found the data was valid and reliable, as well as the framework accurate (Model Fit). Based on direct hypothesis testing, it was found that the impact of the pandemic is a significant factor in predicting environmental awareness (H1). Meanwhile the impact of the pandemic not significantly predicts green product purchases (H2). Furthermore, environmental awareness finding as a significant factor influence green product purchases (H3). The other direct hypotheses also show environmental attitude as a significant factor to identify green product purchase (H5) while green product literacy was not supported as a significant factor in green product purchase (H6). On the other hand, specific indirect effect testing shows that environmental awareness successfully mediates the impact of pandemic on green product purchases (H4). For moderate testing, green product literacy moderates the relationship of environmental attitude to green product purchase (H7). The outcomes contribute and offer valuable information for future public policy and marketing campaigns regarding green product purchases.
Synchronization Regulation Debt Collector Industry Finance in Indonesia Daniel Constantyn Adam
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6182

Abstract

The Financial Industry in Indonesia in providing credit facilities or financing facilities for debtors will definitely require debt collection activities from debtors who have defaulted in the context of recovering receivables from debtors. Who in this activity usually collaborate and or authorize debt collectors to carry out the collection function. However, in reality in the field there are many violations of the law committed by debt collectors and based on the analysis conducted in the study, it was found that one of the causes was due to regulatory conditions or regulations from Bank Indonesia (PBI) and the Financial Services Authority (POJK) regulations regarding debt collectors only apply binding on the financial industry as service users of debt collectors and not binding directly on each individual debt collector due to the limited regulatory authority of the two financial industry regulators who are only entitled to regulate the financial industry as stipulated in the existing laws and regulations. Therefore, in order to prevent violations of the law by debt collectors, it is necessary to have synchronized regulations from Bank Indonesia and the OJK and involve the Indonesian National Police (Polri) and the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia in completing the preparation of regulations that are synchronized and have norms and objectives that are pre-emptive against law violations by debt. collector as will be described in this paper.
Indobuildtech Digital Fair Marketing Communication Planning (Marketing Communication Planning of Indobuildtech Digital Fair) Dina Hardina Gultom; Jamalulail Jamalulail; Hayu Lusianawati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6395

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and identify how the planning of marketing communications for the Indobuildtech Digital Fair event as the first virtual exhibition in Indonesia in the category of building materials and interior exhibitions in 2020. In this study, PT Debindo International Trade and Exhibitions as the marketer of the IndoBuildTech Digital Fair event created an exchange of information. between the company and potential customers. So that researchers use communication theory to support the marketing communication planning model specifically for event services. In this study, researchers used descriptive qualitative research methods which were analyzed based on data that had been obtained through interviews with informants. The results showed that the marketing communication planning for the IndoBuildTech Digital Fair event carried out by PT Debindo International Trade and Exhibitions was through 7 elements of stages (1) situation analysis, (2) objective setting, (3) positioning and message development (positioning and message development), (4) methods and media (method and media), (5) budget (budgeting), (6) implementation (implementation), (7) evaluation of measurement and supervision (evaluation, measurement, controlling ), as well as one additional element of marketing communication planning as a research finding, namely information technology (information technology) through the virtu-ex platform as a forum for organizing virtual exhibitions.
Solution Priority of the Problems in the Implemantation of Zakat Financial Statement Accountability: ANP Approach Sri Rahayu; Asmuni Asmuni; Marliyah Marliyah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6530

Abstract

Accountability is a good Governance principle that must be realized, preparing a report of accountability at the time and in an appropriate manner by the trustee to account, report, and disclose the results of the activities that have been carried out to the trustee who has the right and authority to hold those activities accountable. Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) as the manager of zakat funds must always report the activities of collecting and disbursing funds to gain public trust, therefore it must have a financial report that is a reflection of good financial management by following under the regulation of zakat management UU No. 23 of 2011. This research aims to analyze the priority of problems and solutions to the implementation of financial accountability that needs to be reviewed by BAZNAS in North Sumatra in-depth to increase public trust. This type of research is a qualitative research that is transformed into quantitative research with the ANP method that uses super decision software. The data used is the primary data obtained from interviews with seven informants consisting of Sharia financial experts, practitioners, and academics who have an understanding of the issues discussed. The results of this study show that the priority of the problem in the implementation of financial accountability is the issue of internal audit. The priority of solutions in the implementation of financial accountability is human resources. 
The Impact of Front Office Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction: Evidence from Hospitality Sector in West Java Ananta Budhi Danurdara; Nisrina Andranaswari Paramitha
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6074

Abstract

This study aims to explain and explore the links between service quality and customer satisfaction, emphasizing front-office service quality, and to explore the effect of the service quality of front-office staff at the Hospitality Sector in West Java on customer satisfaction. This study uses qualitative methods and relies on primary data derived from questionnaire responses. The number of respondents is 215 guests who are currently staying or have stayed at Hospitality Sector in West Java. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling. The analysis was done descriptively, and it shows the analysis of service quality, guest expectation analysis, guest satisfaction analysis, gap analysis between two variables, and correlation analysis. The results of the study concluded that customer satisfaction with the services provided by the front office staff of Hospitality Sector in West Java as a whole has only reached 69.45%. Customers are most satisfied with the tangible dimension (X5), followed by the reliability dimension (X1), empathy dimension (X4), assurance dimension (X3), and responsiveness dimension (X2). Based on the correlation tests, it was found that the service quality (X) of the front office at Hospitality Sector in West Java has a positive effect on customer satisfaction (Y). To increase customer satisfaction, it is suggested to Hospitality Management in West Java to make service improvements, especially in the responsiveness dimension (X2). Furthermore, the management of Hotel in West Java can conduct the training program on delivering service and repair or replace the equipment that used in the front-office area to ensure comfort for guests. 
Intercultural Communication Competence for Public School Teachers: A Phenomenological Study Panji Hendrarso; Baby Poernomo; Nicole Chai; Carmelita Carmelita
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6922

Abstract

One of the successes of education lies in the quality of good teachers. One of them is competence in the field of intercultural communication, especially because Indonesia a saais very multicultural so it cannot be avoided that in every class student from different backgrounds such as culture, religion, race, socio-economic conditions, and also students with special needs are encountered. However, until now, there are still many teachers, especially in public schools, who are considered not to have intercultural communication competence. However, until now, there are still many teachers, especially in public schools, who are considered not to have intercultural communication competence, causing students with different cultural backgrounds to feel uncomfortable studying in public schools. This study aims to answer the question of how the intercultural communication competence of teachers in public schools and what obstacles are encountered by students who have different cultural backgrounds in pursuing their education in public schools, and what efforts should be made so that teachers in public schools can improve their competence in intercultural communication. This is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach because this study wants to dig deeper into the experiences experienced by parents and public elementary school students with special needs and students of different ethnicities and religions. Data collection in this study used semi-structured interviews semi structured interview with 21 informants consisting of students, parents and education practitioners. The results of this study indicate that the intercultural communication competence of teachers in public schools still needs improvement.  
The Leadership of Public Bureaucracy in Soppeng Harbani Pasolong; Aisyah Aisyah; Andi Yahya
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6287

Abstract

The result of the research aimed to described the application of leadership style in public bureaucracy. The method used is the combination of quantitative and qualitative research (triangulation) by using the surfeited sampling of the whole population with 48 people. The result showed that the dominant leadership used in Soppeng is “sarong pawo” where all the decisions or policies were determined by the elite/leader, in this case the leader tends to give instruction to the subordinate. The implementation of sarong pawo influenced by the environment and cronology of the royal traditional culture which adopted the royal culture system into the government system. The internalitation of royal cultural values into the birocraty brings the character that tends to put himself to the higher degree than any other people and also in the relationship hierarchy influenced by the patterns of client patron relationship with the leader. The sorong pawo leadership takes place for 657 years, because no one dare to resist or refuse even they’re right or wrong because the truth as tradition in royal system.
Reflection of Suffering in the Context of the Covid-19 Pandemic for Believers Based on Jeremiah 29:11 Djone Georges Nicolas
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6674

Abstract

This study aims to reflect on suffering in the context of the Covid-19 Pandemic for believers based on Jeremiah 29:11 by choosing to use a descriptive qualitative method approach and literature analysis, collecting data through book sources including the Bible, some journals and various digital articles, as well as documents. They are related to the topic under study. The crisis of the Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in great anxiety, doubt, despair, depression and even death among all people, including believers. The presence of a pandemic that never ends is a reality and a threat that must be faced every day by everyone without exception. The result: First, believers must remain with all their heart, soul and body, trusting God's design and faithfulness in any condition, including in the process of suffering, because they believe God is sovereign over His plan. Second, believers must remain aware that God's purpose is related to the salvation of His people, so believers need and must view suffering from God's point of view. 
Participatory Design Concepts for Autistic Children's Furniture Needs in the Behavioral Therapy Room using the ABA/Lovass Methods Dwi Candra Purnamasari; Agatha Dinarah S.R; Sinta Sari M
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6217

Abstract

The concept of designing behavioral therapy furniture for autistic children must consider the character of autistic children and the therapeutic methods used. The physical environment that meets the needs of autistic children, especially furniture with adapted materials and shapes, greatly influences therapeutic activities. This study aims to implement the participatory design concepts as the basis for designing furniture for autistic children's therapy rooms. The participatory design concept is implemented in the materials and forms of furniture needs tailored to the needs of autistic children. Therefore, designing furniture can support the needs of autistic children in therapy.
An Effect of Time Management, Supervision, and Work Facilities on Employee Work Effectiveness at PT. Mekar Karya Mas Saimara A.M Sebayang; Abdi setiawan; Tri yolanda
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6443

Abstract

This study aims to determine the time management, supervision, and work facilities on the work effectiveness of employees at PT. Mekar Karya Mas. This study is a quantitative descriptive study with a sample of 35 respondents, while the sampling technique used in this study is census sampling. In this study, the independent variable consists of the influence of time management, supervision, and work facilities, while the dependent variable is work effectiveness. Testing the instrument using validity and reliability tests, while the data analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, f test, and R2 with the help of Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 22. The results of the study of the independent time management variable (X1) obtained t-count - 2,790 > t-table 1,696, supervision variable (X2) t-count 1,976 > t-table 1,696, work facilities variable (X3) t-count 3,620 > t-table 1,696. Then the time management variable (X1) has a partial negative effect on work effectiveness (Y), the supervision variable (X2) has a partially positive effect on work effectiveness (Y), and the work facilities variable (X3) has a partial effect on work effectiveness. The results of the f test show that f-count 6.816 > f-table 2.91, while the significance is 0.001 < alpha at a significant level of 0.05, which means that the independent variables (time management, supervision, and work facilities) simultaneously or simultaneously affect the dependent variable (effectiveness) work) positively and significantly.

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