Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
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<![CDATA[Analysis of Online Learning against Biology Learning Results of Students of Class XI IPA at SMAN 1 Se-Kecamatan Pangkatan ]]>
<![CDATA[Ikmelia Rosadar Hasibuan]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasmi Syahputra Harahap]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6557
<![CDATA[This study has the aim of knowing the Analysis of Online Learning on the Learning Achievement Results of Class XI Science Students at SMAN 1 Se-Kecamatan Rank. This type of research uses qualitative with the method used is descriptive. The population used is 66 public high school teachers in Pangakatan District, while the total sampling sample is 66 state high school students in Pangkatan District. Data collection techniques are carried out by conducting interviews and distributing response questionnaires to students via Google from. Instruments in the form of questionnaires and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques used descriptive analysis before carrying out descriptive analysis, Results (1) Availability of technology for students in the implementation of learning 63.73% (2) Students are more active and independent Online Learning Against Biology Learning Outcomes Class XI IPA students get 53.81% (3) Understanding of the material captured in Online Learning on Biology Learning Outcomes of Class XI Science Students 43.91% (4) Motivation and Interest of Students in Online Learning Against Biology Learning Outcomes of Class 53.81 Students (5) Use of Applications in Learning Online Learning in Online Learning on Biology Learning Outcomes of Class XI Science Students 58.79%. In this case that students have an effect on online learning on learning outcomes obtained by students.]]>
<![CDATA[Challenges of Implementing PSAK 72 in the Era of Technology Disruption and the COVID-19 Pandemic on Telecommunication Company Revenues ]]>
<![CDATA[Tasya Anindya Pramesti]]>;
<![CDATA[Elvia Rosantina Shauki]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5996
<![CDATA[Technological disruption coupled with the COVID-19 pandemic has become both a strength and a weakness for companies with the telecommunications industry being an important industry. However, the increase in internet usage, increase in loyalty and decrease in customer dissatisfaction felt by PT Telkom Indonesia are not in line with the decrease in revenue from contracts with customers based on PSAK 72. Using triangulation research methods through interviews and questionnaires with content and thematic analysis techniques, interviews conducted with The company's PSAK PIC results that the decrease in revenue based on PSAK 72 is due to a decrease in the enterprise business line due to the impact of COVID-19, according to Rahayu's research (2020) that the implementation of PSAK 72 has no significant effect on telecommunications companies. The results of the interview resulted that the application of PSAK 72 required synergistic corporate governance to face various challenges. In addition, the increase in loyalty and decrease in customer dissatisfaction is in line with the results of the questionnaire where respondents are satisfied with the innovation and improvement of internet services compared to before the pandemic, meaning that the company is always innovating to maintain customer loyalty.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect Of Incentives And Work Discipline On Employee Performance At Pt Adhiguna Putera Padang Branch ]]>
<![CDATA[May Yohandra Fikra]]>;
<![CDATA[Febsri Susanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6386
<![CDATA[Optimal employee performance is needed to achieve the goals of a company. This study aims to determine the effect of incentives on employee performance and the effect of work discipline on employee performance at PT Adhiguna Putera Padang Branch, sampling method using total sampling technique, where the entire population was sampled, as many as 46 people. Hypothesis testing in this study uses multiple linear regression to determine the extent of incentives and work Discipline on employee performance. The results of this study indicate that: Incentives have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance.]]>
<![CDATA[Using Online Applications on Interest to Buy Fast Fashion on Gen-Z in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Grade Banirohim]]>;
<![CDATA[Asep Hermawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6701
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the use of online product purchase applications on buying interest fast fashion on G en - Z in Indonesia. The data used in this study is primary data taken from the results of filling out research respondents' questionnaires distributed by researchers online through an online survey media platform. The research sample was selected using the purposive sampling method to obtain a sample of 260 respondents. The data processing technique used in this research is using SEM which is assisted by using lisrel as software from the structural equation model. The results showed that trust can be influenced by perceived value and perceived enjoyment, while attitude is influenced by perceived usefulness and perceived value. Furthermore, trust can affect eWOM and purchase intention, but attitude is not influenced by trust. The results also show that attitude can affect eWOM but does not affect purchase intention, as well as eWOM which does not affect purchase intention. This research is expected to be input so that managers in companies engaged in the fast fashion business must increase the perceived usefulness, perceived value, and perceived enjoyment that consumers can get when making fast fashion purchases, especially online purchases, fast fashion company managers are expected to provide information or reviews on each product sold clearly, in increasing consumer confidence, the manager of a fast fashion company must carry out several strategies so that consumer confidence continues to increase. Future research is expected to be able to examine the factors that influence purchase intention in fashion consumers, which can be investigated with other variables not examined by previous studies so that the results of this study are more developed than previous research. In addition, further research can also conduct research not only on fast fashion so that the number of samples is larger and represents the current fashion business. ]]>
<![CDATA[Influence of Leading Entrepreneurship Training Program Bank Indonesia in the Business of Increasing MSME Income in the City of Pematangiantar ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdi Setiawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Pinondang Nainggolan]]>;
<![CDATA[Bagudek Tumanggor]]>;
<![CDATA[Darwin Damanik]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6137
<![CDATA[This study aims to explain the effect of Bank Indonesia's flagship entrepreneurship training program in increasing the income of MSMEs in the city of Pematagsiantar. The research design is quantitative research. Data collection techniques using a list of questions (questionnaires) and study documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Assumption Test contained in the regression analysis used, namely normality test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test, and multicollinearity test, Hypothesis Testing namely Simultaneous Test (F test), Partial Test (t test), Coefficient of Determination (R2),Correlation Coefficient (R)andRegression Analysis.Based on the research, it was found that Bank Indonesia's flagship entrepreneurship training program, production facilities and labor played a good role in increasing the income of MSMEs in Pematangsiantar City. Based on the t test, it was found that the X1 variable had no significant effect on the Y variable, the X2 variable had no significant effect on the Y variable, the X3 variable had a significant effect on the Y variable.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of the Successful Implementation of SAP Business One in PT. P.R. Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Riszkey Leonardo]]>;
<![CDATA[Togar Alam Napitupulu]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6869
<![CDATA[Along with the development of information technology, more companies will need to apply information technology to their operations, especially for data processing. One of the applications of information technology is through Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems such as SAP Business One. The SAP Business One system is an affordable ERP for SMEs that can be integrated into every business process and tends to be easy to use. PT. P.R. Indonesia has been implementing the SAP Business One system for 2 years but they still faced some obstacles such as bugs, error messages that cannot be understood by the user, reports generated by the system that require customization, and recommendation information that does not address the user's wants. The obstacles experienced by PT. P.R. Indonesia has prompted an analysis regarding the success of ERP implementation at PT. P.R. Indonesia. To measure and determine the success of the implementation of an information system, the determinants of successful implementation need to be analyzed. Thus, this study used the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method to analyze data. The SmartPLS software version 3.3.9 was used to process the data. Based on the calculations, the factors that contribute the most are implementation with the Accelerated Implementation Program (AIP) method with a value of 0.734, the Business Process Reengineering (BPR) factor with a value of 0.326, and the Vendor Support (DV) factor of 0. 354. ]]>
<![CDATA[The Tradition of the Original Tenganan People in Preserving Endogamy Marriage in Traditional Village Tenganan Pegringsingan, Bali ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Nyoman Putri Nursanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Wilodati Wilodati]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Komariah]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6277
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to reveal the reason the indigenous Tenganan people preserve endogamous marriage. This descriptive research was conducted in the traditional village of Tenganan Pegringsingan, with data acquisition through document studies, interviews and observations. The results of this study indicate that until now the traditional village community of Tenganan Pegringsingan still preserves and still implements the written rule, namely Awig-Awig . The Tenganan Asli preserve endogamous marriages with the aim of remaining able to become villagers who can control the village government while preserving the traditions of the original Tenganan people. With their uniqueness in using a government system based on the order of marital seniority, the native Tenganan people receive rewards according to their positions in the government system. The condition that is still sustainable until now is reinforced by Shill's theory that the connection of today's society with its past has never died at all. Furthermore, it is said that the link between the present and the past is the basis of tradition. ]]>
<![CDATA[The Role of Witness and Victim Protection Institutions in Fulfilling the Restitution Rights of Children Victims of Sexual Violence Crimes ]]>
<![CDATA[Susandhi Sukatma]]>;
<![CDATA[Tofik Yanuar Chandra]]>;
<![CDATA[Amran Suadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6594
<![CDATA[The presence of the Witness and Victim Protection Agency as an institution that overcomes protection for Witnesses and Victims, at least provides fresh air for residents, especially children who face victims of intimate violence. It is intended as an effort to vent rights and provide encouragement to share comfort with witnesses and or victims that must be carried out by the LPSK or other institutions in accordance with the determination of this law. Looking at the meaning of the contribution of witnesses and or victims in making clear the issue of crimes to the importance of providing protection to witnesses and victims. There are also objectives that have been achieved in this preparation, namely to recognize and analyze the restitution rights of children victims of intimate violence crimes in crime law in Indonesia and to recognize and analyze the contribution of witness and victim protection institutions that act like state institutions that have the right to vent the restitution rights of children victims of intimate violence crimes in Indonesia. The research procedures used are normative juridical, with the approach of legislation, abstracts, problems, analysis of legal material used is qualitative. The results of the research prove that the basis for submitting restitution to children’s victims of intimate violence crimes has been regulated in Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection and regulations regarding the method of applying retitution have also been regulated in Ruling Regulation No. 43 of 2017. This regulation on restitution was made to make it easier for the victim's child to plead for loss to the perpetrator of the crime of intimate violence. The method of applying restitution for victims of intimate violence crimes can be tried simultaneously by means of crimes, especially since it can be initiated from an early investigation submitted through the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK).]]>
<![CDATA[Mediating Role of Employee Readiness to Change in the Relationship of Change Leadership with Employees' Affective Commitment to Change ]]>
<![CDATA[Prema Sanjaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Made Dwi Ratnadai]]>;
<![CDATA[Maria Mediatrix Ratna Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[I Gusti Ayu Made Asri Dwija Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6030
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tax planning, leverage, bonus compensation, independent commissioners and public ownership on earnings management with profitability as a moderating variable. The independent variables in this study are tax planning, economic motivation, exam fees, bonus compensation, independent board of commissioners, public ownership, the dependent variable is earnings management and the moderating variable is profitability. This study uses moderating regression analysis (MRA) to determine the effect of tax planning, economic motivation, exam fees, bonus compensation, independent commissioners, public ownership, on earnings management with profitability as a moderating variable. In this study the determination of the sample using purposive sampling method with the number of samples used in this study as many as 39 companies with 117 samples observed. This study uses secondary data, data collected using documentation techniques. Testing the research hypothesis using SPSS 22.0 for Windows. The results showed that tax planning has a positive effect on earnings management. Leverage positive effect on earnings management. Bonus compensation does not have a positive effect on earnings management. Independent commissioners have a negative effect on earnings management. Public ownership has a negative effect on earnings management. Profitability strengthens influence tax planning on earnings management. Profitability cannot strengthen the effect of leverageto earnings management. Profitability can not strengthen the effect of bonus compensation to earnings management. Profitability strengthens influence independent board of commissioners on earnings management. Profitability strengthens influencepublic ownership of earnings management.]]>
<![CDATA[Rechstvacuum: Making of Authentic Deed for Persons with the Blind Persons ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Alvin Nugraha]]>;
<![CDATA[Muchammad Ali Safa’at]]>;
<![CDATA[Yenny Eta Widyanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6434
<![CDATA[Legal certainty is an integral part of the anatomy of the purpose of the law being formed. One of the premises that was built in assembling this anatomy occurred when we discussed the amendment of the deed carried out by persons with disabilities (people with visual impairments). Where, in principle, a notary as a public official is obliged to make sure that the deed made is understood by the appearers. When linking the aspects of Persons with Disabilities in Article 43 of the UUJN there is a provision that the Article provides legal guarantees for notarial products using an understandable language. This scheme then leads to the question that if the Notary Product uses Article 43 paragraph (1) of the UUJN, the deed must be made in Indonesian, is it written using the alphabet or using Braille?]]>
