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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 60 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August" : 60 Documents clear
Influence of Human Resource Quality and Budget Quality on Local Financial Performance: The Mediating Role of Local Management Information System Hasmin Joko; Abd Rahman Kadir; Aini Indrijawati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i3.7744

Abstract

In the realm of an increasingly complex global economy, local governments grapple with multifaceted challenges and opportunities in resource and financial management. This study delves into the pivotal aspects of human resource quality (HRQ) and budget quality and their profound influence on local financial performance within the context of Buton Selatan Regency. The investigation unveils that HRQ significantly bolsters financial performance, offering a cornerstone for adept resource management and growth. Similarly, the study underscores the potency of budget quality in steering local financial performance, emphasizing the significance of well-structured budgets aligned with developmental priorities. Moreover, the Local Government Management Information System (LG-MIS) emerges as a vital intermediary, mediating the relationship between HRQ, budget quality, and financial performance. While the direct impacts of HRQ and budget quality stand out, the LG-MIS reinforces these associations, facilitating transparent, efficient, and data-driven financial management. Collectively, these findings illuminate pathways for local governments to enhance their financial standing, emphasizing the interplay between HRQ, budget quality, and the pivotal role of LG-MIS in achieving sustainable financial performance.
Macroeconomic Factors Affecting Financial Performance in Islamic Banks and Conventional Banks: A Comparative Analysis Siti Maryama; Berlianingsih Kusumawati; Sulistyo Seti Utami; Ermalina Ermalina; Tatum Artha
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i3.7676

Abstract

This study aims to determine macroeconomic factors that affect the financial performance of Islamic and conventional banking. This study uses PLS-SEM to determine the macroeconomic factors that affect the performance of Islamic and conventional banking. The data used is secondary data with a time span of 2018-2022 for all Islamic and conventional banks in Indonesia. The results of this study are external macroeconomic factors that significantly affect the financial performance of Islamic banks with a value of 0.000 and conventional banks with a value of 0.000. However, the most influential Islamic bank is the capital adequacy ratio (CAR) with a value of 35.429, while the financial performance factor of conventional banks is the loan to asset ratio (LAR) with a value of 45.177. This research is expected to be an early warning system for Islamic banks and conventional banks in Indonesia.
Driving Factors (Motives) Of Community Aspirations in the Formation of Sub-Districts in Natuna Regency (Case Study of the Formation of Pulau Panjang Sub-District) Roman Jovanda
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i3.7724

Abstract

This article presents a comprehensive evaluation of the motives behind community aspirations in the process of forming sub-district in Natuna Regency, with a specific case study focusing on the creation of Sub-districts Pulau Panjang. The study aims to shed light on the crucial role of community aspirations in the sub-district formation process and its implications for local development, welfare, and public representation. Utilizing qualitative research methods, including interviews and document analysis, the study delves into the multifaceted factors influencing community aspirations during the formation of Sub-district Pulau Panjang. It examines the dynamics between the elite and the masses, exploring how the aspirations of the community are considered and accommodated in decision-making processes. Moreover, the research analyzes the challenges faced by the community in articulating their needs and the responsiveness of the governing authorities towards community aspirations. The findings of this study underscore the significance of community aspirations in shaping local governance and development planning. Community aspirations play a pivotal role in ensuring inclusive and responsive sub-district formation, which leads to more equitable distribution of resources and services, fostering social cohesion, and enhancing the overall well-being of the population. Based on the analysis, the article proposes actionable recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders to strengthen community engagement, encourage participatory decision-making processes, and prioritize the incorporation of community aspirations in the formulation of Sub-District Pulau Panjang. By embracing these suggestions, Natuna Regency can foster more inclusive and sustainable local development, empower its citizens, and create a governance framework that truly represents the interests and aspirations of the community. Ultimately, this research aims to contribute to the enhancement of local governance practices and empower communities in their pursuit of a more prosperous and harmonious society.
Application of Academic Supervision through an In House Training (IHT) Approach to Increase Teacher Professionalism at SMP Santa Lucia Sei Rotan Hotmaida Sidabutar; Nathanael Sitanggang; Wildansyah Lubis; Rosnelli Rosnelli
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i3.7666

Abstract

SMP Santa Lusia Sei Rattan is one of the secondary schools that has an in-house training supervision program and policy involving several education personnel, administrative staff, office boys and also several teachers, but the implementation of this supervision is not entirely successful, because this supervision is only ceremonial that spends the budget, but after supervision the teacher's attitude and actions are still not in accordance with the determination of procedures and standards  predefined work. As a result, there are still many teachers, as well as other educators who have attitudes that are not in accordance with what is expected, and the abilities of teachers do not develop, so that the supervision and improvement activities carried out are in vain. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive research method with a literature study method. The results of the study explain that what must be done by leaders in supervising in-house training, namely by setting the vision, mission and goals to supervise, organizing supervisory teams, planning and scheduling supervision, observing classes and teaching materials, providing support and coaching by leaders, coordinating for in-house training supervision and evaluating and monitoring programs that have been carried out at Santa Lusia Sei Junior High School Rattan. Leaders should set vision, mission, and goals for the in-house training supervision they will supervise, as well as organize the supervisory team, plan and schedule supervision, observe classes and teaching materials, offer support and coaching to leaders, coordinate in-house training supervision, and evaluate and monitor programs that have been implemented at Santa Lusia Sei Rattan Junior High School.
Evaluation of Green School Implementation in the South Tangerang Region at SMP 9 and SMP Islam Amalina Valentina Efi Oknasari; Kurniawati Kurniawati; Maria Ariesta Utha
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i3.7690

Abstract

Education is very important in this globalisation era and has even become a basic need for every human being, because by obtaining education humans will be able to improve their quality of life (Amirudin & Muzaki, 2019). Education is also one of the factors supporting the progress of a country. The high level of education in a country can produce quality human resources and take part in developing their country (Rahmawati, Rosita & Asbari, 2022). According to Siregar, (2021) the higher the quality of a country's education, the higher the quality of human resources that can advance and make their country proud. To analyse the Green School Activities at SMPN 9 Tangerang and SMP Islam amalina Tangerang Selatan in South Tangerang and to analyse the Implementation of Education for Sustainable Development at SMPN 9 Tangerang and SMP Islam amalina Tangerang Selatan in implementing the sustainable development program. This study uses a qualitative approach to analyse the role of schools in Green School in terms of the implementation of education for sustainable development in Green School as well as the issues and strategies applied. The subjects of this study were SMPN 9 South Tangerang and SMP Islam amalina South Tangerang. The respondents of the survey were the Principal, Vice Principal and Teachers and staff who have worked in the school. Based on the analysis of the implementation of education for sustainable development on the governance of Adiwitaya Junior High School at SMPN 9 Tangerang and SMP Islam amalina South Tangerang, the governance carried out by the school is currently still less than optimal and many are not in accordance with the vision and mission that has been proclaimed and set by the green school programme so that many must be improved and evaluated to support the sustainability of the green school programme. To improve innovation performance, schools must be more proactive in responding to various issues related to changes in the school environment both internally and externally. These changes must be responded wisely through research and development activities so that schools can maintain their existence in the future. One of the things that need to be considered is related to governance in the implementation of Green School. Limitations Of Research - The research only discusses the Evaluation of Green School Implementation at SMP 9 South Tangerang and SMP Islam Amalina and how far the current Green School implementation and implementation is so that it can find out the challenges in implementing Green School and provide strategies for its evaluation. So that the target to achieve sustainable development can be realised.
School Principle Leadership in Improving Teacher Professionalism Competency in Schools Hotmaida Sidabutar; Nathanael Sitanggang; Wildansyah Lubis; Rosnelli Rosnelli
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i3.7681

Abstract

This study aims to analyze: 1) The Leadership Style of the Principal of SMP Santa Lucia Sei Rotan 2) Efforts to Increase the Professionalism of Middle School Teachers of Santa Lucia Sei Rotan, 3) Supporting and Inhibiting Factors of the Principal's Leadership Style in Increasing the Professionalism of SMP Santa Lucia Sei Rotan Teachers. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Research data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study reveal three findings, namely: 1) The Principal of SMP Santa Lucia Sei Rotan leads and fosters teachers through democratic means, 2) Efforts to Increase the Professionalism of Teachers of SMP Santa Lucia Sei Rotan, namely through training, direction and coaching of teachers teachers, 3) There are several factors that support and hinder the leadership style of the principal of SMP Santa Lucia Sei Rotan, namely the lack of obedience of teachers in complying with regulations so that it triggers inhibition while the supporting factors that can be used as a reference in improving leadership style are the frequent trainings or seminars held to improve teacher professionalism.
Exploring the Efficacy of Multisensory Stimulation Therapy in Addressing Communication Challenges and Social Isolation in Individuals with Transcortical Aphasia: A Hybrid Methodological Approach Iskandarsyah Siregar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i3.7749

Abstract

The study aims to delve deeply into the communication challenges faced by individuals with specific language disorders caused by brain damage, such as Transcortical Aphasia. These disorders not only serve as an obstacle to these individuals' social and personal adjustment but also lead to further complications like social isolation due to mispronunciation and feelings of embarrassment. This research posits that the challenges these individuals face are not only their own but extend to those around them who wish to communicate effectively with them. Employing a hybrid methodology that integrates both qualitative and quantitative analyses, the research scrutinizes the effectiveness of Multisensory Stimulation therapy as a learning method for individuals with language disorders. The study is framed as classroom action research, designed to evaluate the real-world implications of implementing such a therapy in a learning environment. The overarching conclusion of the study suggests that Multisensory Stimulation therapy has a considerable positive impact on improving language abilities and social interactions for people with Transcortical Aphasia. However, the research also underscores the need for further refinement in the implementation strategies, tactics, and learning models based on Multisensory Stimulation therapy. It calls for the adaptation and coordination of these learning methodologies to adhere to principles of effectiveness and efficiency rigorously. By doing so, the study aims to contribute to a more nuanced understanding of language disorders and offer tangible solutions for improving the quality of life for affected individuals and their social circles.
Worklife Balance, Occupational Health and Safety (K3) and Turnover Intention: Study At PT. Prosperous People of the Archipelago Mohammad Fariz Satria; Christiantius Dwiatmadja
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i3.7736

Abstract

The research conducted aims to examine the influence of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) and the work-life balance that occurs on turnover intention of millennial employees at PT. Prosperous People of the Archipelago. This study used a total sample of 103 respondents. Purpose sampling is a sampling technique that has the following criteria 1) millennial generation aged 20 to 38 years, 2) Employees working in the production department, and 3) having male and female gender. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regressions. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that in fact work life balance has a negative effect on turnover intention, while K3 has a positive influence on turnover intention. This can be proven by the presence of a sig value smaller than alpha 0.05.
Analysis Quality Control of White Tofu Products using The Six Sigma Method at UD Al Jaliil Tofu Factory in Jember Regency Qurrotul‘ Aini; R. Abdoel Djamali
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i3.7671

Abstract

UD Al Jaliil is one of the white tofu producing agroindustry in Jember Regency. The challenge faced in maintaining quality is that defective products are still found. To deal with this problem, UD Al Jaliil needs to carry out quality control using the Six Sigma method. This study aims to 1) analyze the implementation of quality control at UD Al Jaliil using the Six Sigma method 2) determine the DPMO value and Sigma level of white tofu products 3) identify the factors that cause defective products so that efforts to improve the quality of white tofu can be determined. Quality control is carried out using the Six Sigma method. Six Sigma is a quality control method by reducing the level of defects through five DMAIC stages, namely Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control. The results showed that the process at UD Al Jaliil had not been fully controlled properly because there were still processes that were outside the control limits. The DPMO value of 306,300 units/process means that in one million products produced there is a possibility of 306,300 defective products. The Sigma level of UD Al Jaliil is 2.0064 Sigma. And there are several factors that cause texture defects of white tofu, namely man, machine, method, material and environment factors.
Completion of Inheritance for Chinese Communities in the City of Medan Merry Roseline Pasaribu
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i3.7699

Abstract

Every human being strives for his life and his offspring to be in harmony and peace and to be able to maintain the life that has been obtained from the results of the struggle of his parents during his life, especially in maintaining the material and moral assets left by his parents during his lifetime. Marriage for the diverse Indonesian community results in the form and method of inheriting and the form of the system of inheritance differing from one another, in Chinese society the validity of marriage is in accordance with Article 1 paragraph 1 of the Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974, which is carried out based on religion and each other's beliefs, this is done by holding a paisin at the Temple and giving drinks to both parents and photos. This research is a sociological juridical research, namely how the implementation of legal regulations is applied in Chinese society, the data sources are primary and secondary obtained by means of interviews and observations. The results of the study that the heirs are sons, because sons have greater responsibility in the family while daughters do not become heirs and are only entitled to assets in the form of jewelery from their mothers, even if a family consists of several daughters then a daughter is chosen who is deemed capable of guarding the property until her granddaughter can inherit it again, if a dispute occurs it will be resolved by deliberation from the family with mediation carried out by the person who is considered the oldest in the family, if this is not successful then ask for help from the traditional elder. For Chinese people it is taboo and very embarrassing if there is a dispute over inheritance. Even then, if a family consists of several daughters, then the daughter is chosen who is considered capable of guarding the property, that is, until her granddaughter can be inherited again, if there is a dispute, it will be resolved by deliberation from the family with mediation carried out by the person who is considered the oldest in the family.

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