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INDONESIA
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Published by CV Rewang Rencang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27464075     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Tujuan dari Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis adalah menjadi ensiklopedia, glosarium atau kamus ilmu hukum. Diharapkan Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis dapat menjadi sumber rujukan praktis untuk keperluan sitasi keilmiahan. Adapun ruang lingkup yang dipublikasikan adalah tulisan bertemakan hukum secara umum, seperti nama dari jurnal ini yaitu "Lex Generalis" yang berarti hukum umum.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 1 No 4 (2020): Tema Hukum Pidana" : 5 Documents clear
Optimalisasi Pengawasan Komisi Kejaksaan dalam Mengawasi Pelanggaran Kode Etik Kasus Korupsi pada Jaksa Dina Aprilia Iswara
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 1 No 4 (2020): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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Abstract

A Code of ethics is needed in the world of the profession as an effort to realize the implementation of guidelines or behavioral guidance that can maintain the honor of a profession. The code of ethics of the profession can develop into a culture in society. In Indonesia, the professional code of ethics is bound by regulation in accordance with the profession itself, including one of which is the code of ethics and behavior of the Prosecutor contained in the Attorney General's Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number PER-014/A/JA/11/2012 concerning the Prosecutor's Code of Conduct. The Prosecutor's Code of Conduct is a set of norms of the description of the Prosecutor's Code of Ethics, as a guideline of priority that regulates the behavior of prosecutors both in carrying out their professional duties, maintaining the honor and dignity of their profession and in conducting community relations outside the ministry. Like the code of ethics in general, the prosecutorial profession's code of ethics aims to prevent the occurrence of office crimes. But on the ground level, efforts to realize the prosecutor's professional code of ethics experience several obstacles including cases related to crime or abuse of office by certain prosecutors. In addition to normatively, the position of the prosecutor is not strictly regulated in the constitution, also because the organizational structure of the Prosecutor of the Republic of Indonesia itself is within the government environment. So it is not surprising that it becomes a loophole for prosecutors to commit professional crimes such as corruption. Then the solution that can be offered is to establish a mechanism of supervision of the prosecutor's profession called the Prosecutor's Commission which has a role such as the Judicial Commission that oversees the profession of judges. Restructuring is needed for the performance of the Indonesian Prosecutor's Commission with the supervision of behavior and performance, in addition to providing rewards to outstanding Prosecutors.
Rekonstruksi Regulasi terhadap KPK dalam Pemberantasan Kasus Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia Dina Aprilia Iswara
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 1 No 4 (2020): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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Abstract

Corruption is a particular crime that provides losses, especially to the country's finances. Corruption itself can occur in various sectors both public and private. Due to the consequences of corruption that provide large scale, there is an urgency for the return of state finances from the results of corruption. In the public sector, it can be done to counter corruption by doing a reverse proof or what is referred to as Omkering van het Bewijslast or Reversal Burden of Proof because of the nature of corruption itself that is systematic and difficult to sniff by law enforcement. While in the private sector, one of the things that can be done is to utilize the institution Stolen Asset Recovery (StAR) which is the result of cooperation between the World Bank and UNODC with developing countries to prevent the laundering of corruption, with Mutual Legal Assistance as its upstream. In addition, private in the domestic sector can take advantage of the role of whistleblowers who will report on alleged criminal acts of corruption in the private sector. In general, to suppress or minimize the possibility of criminal acts of corruption can be used preventive-moralistic measures such as preparing a government order based on Good Governance. While further strengthened by repressive-proactive measures by optimizing the use of the Corruption Act and the Money Laundering Act as downstream from handling corruption in Indonesia.
Analisis Kasus Penyebaran Berita Bohong Terkait Covid-19 di Sumatera Selatan dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Juan Maulana Alfedo
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 1 No 4 (2020): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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Abstract

Advances in technology and information in the modern era have had complex implications in people's lives. In addition to providing ease in accessing information, on the one hand, it also brings negative impacts that can harm individuals, communities, and countries. One of the negative impacts caused is the misuse of electronic media as a means to spread fake news (Hoax). Fake news (Hoax) is an attempt to deceive or outsmart the reader or listener to believe fake news. According to data from the Ministry of Communication and Informatics throughout April 2019, there were 486 cases of hoaxes in Indonesia. One of the cases of fake news (Hoax) that has occurred is the spread of fake news (Hoax) related to Covid-19 in South Sumatra carried out by civil servants (PNS) in one of the Health Centers through posts on social media. As a result of the spread of fake news (Hoax) causes the surrounding community to worry and fear, considering that Covid-19 is a type of virus that has infectious and dangerous properties. In view of the perspective of criminal law, the spread of fake news (Hoax) is one form of criminal acts where the perpetrator can be charged with criminal sanctions in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, namely the Criminal Code (Criminal Code) and Law No. 11 of 2008 Jo. Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions.
INTROSYM : Reformulasi Stolen Asset Recovery dalam Sistem Pemeriksaan Delik Korupsi Sektor Swasta Melta Setya Rahayu Pujianti; Fazal Akmal Musyarri; Paradisa Eksakta Gheosa
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 1 No 4 (2020): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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Abstract

“Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely” is Lord Acton's adagium, in reflection of executive misconduct in the form of intervention in the independence of reported companies. In line with the thinking of Romli Atmasasmita who stated that the increasing number of corruption in the private sector was due to the unwillingness of witnesses in reporting the case. Supported by UGM's Economic Sciences Laboratory which said state losses due to private corruption reached 40.53%, the author initiated the idea of Integrated Proofing System (INTROSYM), which is a system of cracking down on integrated corruption cases involving companies that include the stages of reporting witnesses from insiders (whistleblowers). However, there are corrupt assets that are rushed abroad, especially to certain countries such as Switzerland. The country keeps assets secret so strictly that it is difficult to prove even though the party requesting the opening of the case and proof is the country where the asset owner. So that a special regulation is needed that can open transparency of proof of the assets of a company stored abroad. Stolen Asset Recovery (StAR) is a partnership between the World Bank and is a product of the United Nations of Drugs and Crime that implements UNCAC. StAR makes it easier for the state to open cases and prove the company's assets. So far, many countries have implemented STAR, but only applied to assets owned by individuals and state officials. So that StAR can be further optimized by applying it to assets owned by the company. It is expected that the enforcement of INTROSYM can reduce the crime of corruption in the private sector that is difficult to do and solve in the realm of Indonesian law.
Problematika Pencegahan dan Kejahatan di Bidang Ekonomi Yanels Garsione Damanik
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 1 No 4 (2020): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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Abstract

Because of the complexity of the problem of crime in the economy, the RKUHP was formed because of the insistence on realizing criminal laws and regulations in accordance with the current and future circumstances and situations. The Criminal Code is currently considered unable to answer the legal vacuum because it cannot be ensnared in various behaviors that harm and threaten the community, but have not been or are not regulated in the Criminal Code. The patchwork system of quick solutions is criticized by various criminal experts as illegal, inconsistent, juridically problematic, and even gnawing, shredding the parent building system. The problem is that the RKUHP does not regulate economic crimes specifically. Some criminal acts related to the economy stipulated in some laws are incorporated into the RKUHP but its formulation is limited to a few categories of criminal acts, namely criminal acts that endanger the environment, corporate liability, criminal acts of falsification of stamps, seals, state stamps, and brands, criminal acts of fraud, and criminal acts of trust in conducting business. Unfortunately, the drafting team is unclear in setting the criteria used to select and/or rule out specific criminal acts outside the Criminal Code into the RKUHP. So it is not clear to what extent the limits of economic crimes are accommodated in the RKUHP. The articles of the RKUHP that regulate some economic crimes are also not spared from problems, especially related to the terms and understandings used in the RKUHP, confusion about some criminal concepts, and duplication. The settings are selected into the RKUHP without synchronizing with other criminal settings so that the arrangement of some criminal acts becomes overlapping. Under these circumstances, the RKUHP will still maintain the existing criminal law system and the purpose of establishing the RKUHP will not be achieved.

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