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Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Published by CV Rewang Rencang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27464075     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Tujuan dari Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis adalah menjadi ensiklopedia, glosarium atau kamus ilmu hukum. Diharapkan Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis dapat menjadi sumber rujukan praktis untuk keperluan sitasi keilmiahan. Adapun ruang lingkup yang dipublikasikan adalah tulisan bertemakan hukum secara umum, seperti nama dari jurnal ini yaitu "Lex Generalis" yang berarti hukum umum.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 51 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5 No 10 (2024): Tema Filsafat Hukum, Politik Hukum dan Etika Profesi Hukum" : 51 Documents clear
Perceraian Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak-Hak Anak Dalam Kasus Perceraian Di Kota Semarang: Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak-Hak Anak Dalam Kasus Perceraian Di Kota Semarang saputri, sevia
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 10 (2024): Tema Filsafat Hukum, Politik Hukum dan Etika Profesi Hukum
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Abstract

ABSTRACTMarriage often occurs and disputes can lead to a marriage becoming untenable,resulting in divorce. A marriage that ends in divorce will have legal consequencesfor both spouses and the children born from the lawful marriage. This studyexamines Legal Protection of Children's Rights in Divorce Cases in Semarang Cityusing a normative juridical approach. The findings show the need for strengtheninglaws and regulations, as well as public education programs regarding children'srights. The challenges faced include a lack of public education and complicatedbureaucratic procedures. Therefore, improvements in laws, education, andsimplification of procedures are crucial to protect children's rights after divorce.Keywords: Divorce, Protection, Children, Indonesian Law, Court
THRIFT SHOPPING DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DI INDONEISA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP UMKM: THRIFT SHOPPING DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DI INDONEISA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP UMKM ULFIANA, DINA NISA
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 10 (2024): Tema Filsafat Hukum, Politik Hukum dan Etika Profesi Hukum
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ABSTRACT Thrift shopping, known as buying quality used goods at affordable prices, has become an important trend in society. In fact, even though some used goods have been banned for decades, the smuggling of these goods causes losses to the Indonesian state and violates existing laws and regulations. Apart from that, the rise of the second-hand goods business has reduced the absorption capacity of domestic clothing production. So the author is interested in researching how the regulations regulate the thrifting business, and the impact of the thrifting business on sustainable business and how the Government can overcome this. This research was conducted using a normative juridical approach. The research results show that according to regulations, the import and distribution of used clothing is actually prohibited by law in Indonesia due to several laws and regulations. However, thrift shopping activities remain widespread due to high consumer demand and weak law enforcement. Second-hand shopping activity is still widespread. This activity has a negative impact on local clothing MSMEs because they have to compete with cheaper imported products. It is estimated that imports of used clothing will reduce the MSME market share by 12-15%. The main obstacles in overcoming thrift shopping are high consumer demand, weak law enforcement, and still limitations in monitoring and evaluating the ban on importing used clothing. Government initiatives include strengthening border security, confiscation and demolition. Keywords: Thrift shopping, Indonesian law, MSMEs, regulations.
A, POLITIK HUKUM TENTANG SYARAT POLITIK HUKUM TENTANG SYARAT USIA PASANGAN CALON KEPALA DAERAH (STUDI: PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NO.23 P/HUM/2024 DAN PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NO.70/PUU-XXII/2024) Hermansyah, Agung
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 10 (2024): Tema Filsafat Hukum, Politik Hukum dan Etika Profesi Hukum
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One of the characteristics of a democratic country is that public positions are filled through an electoral mechanism. In most democratic countries, elections are considered a symbol and a benchmark for democracy itself. In the 1945 Constitution there are 2 (two) electoral regimes, namely: (i) Election of the President and Vice President, DPR RI/Provincial DPRD, City/Regency, and DPD which are elected through general elections (Pemilu) and Election of provincial and district heads. , and cities are democratically elected every 5 (five) years. This research uses normative research methods using literature study materials and secondary data originating from statutory provisions and court decisions. The Supreme Court in Decision Number 23 P/HUM/2024 decided and stated that the nomination age was 30 years for the Governor/Deputy Governor and the nomination age was 25 years for the Regent/Deputy Regent starting from the inauguration of the elected regional head candidate pair. Meanwhile, in Constitutional Court Decision No.70/PUU-XXII/2024, the nomination age is 30 years for the Governor/Deputy Governor and the nomination age is 25 years for the Regent/Deputy Regent starting from the date the regional head candidate pair is determined. Both the Supreme Court Decision and the Constitutional Court Decision are final, binding and erga omnes decisions which both must be obeyed and cannot overrule each other. Differences in views between the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court have caused legal uncertainty. One of the things that can be considered in the future is that there needs to be some kind of iddah period or cooling off period for changes to election rules. If changes occur during this period, then the changes will only be implemented in the next election contestation. In this way, legal certainty and election rules will be much better maintained. Keywords: Regional Election, Supreme Court Decision, and Constitutional Court Decision.
EKSISTENSI ASAS KONSENSUALISME DALAM PERJANJIAN KERJA SAMA BAGI HASIL PERKEBUNAN KELAPA BERDASARKAN KUHPERDATA Sari, Purnama; Harahap, Muhammad Yadi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 10 (2024): Tema Filsafat Hukum, Politik Hukum dan Etika Profesi Hukum
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v5i10.544

Abstract

An agreement is an agreement between two or more parties. In Article 1320 of the Civil Code, it is stated that the conditions for the validity of an agreement are the existence of an agreement between the binding parties, the ability to make an agreement, a clear object, and a cause that does not conflict with the law. This research aims to ensure that the public understands how the principle of consensualism is applied in cooperation agreements for the production of coconut plantations in Sei Kepayang Village, as well as what the legal view is regarding the implementation of these agreements. The method used in this research is an empirical research method. This research is descriptive qualitative in nature, which aims to provide a comprehensive picture of the legal conditions that apply in society at a certain location and time. The author also conducted interviews with the community in Sei Kepayang village. The results of this research show that the principle of consensualism in the cooperation agreement for the production of coconut plantations is the sei kepayang study, an agreement that has agreed to work on and contain the results for two. However, the agreement for sharing the results of coconut plantations made by the Sei Kepayang Village community is generally implemented orally and is based on trust between the parties involved.
PERBEDAAN MAKNA RESTORATIVE JUSTICE PASCA PERMA NO.1 TAHUN 2024 PADA SISTEM HUKUM PIDANA DI INDONESIA Rahmathoni, Lutfi Yusup
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 10 (2024): Tema Filsafat Hukum, Politik Hukum dan Etika Profesi Hukum
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v5i10.567

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research discusses the different meanings of Restorative. Justice. in the criminal law system in Indonesia, especially after the issuance of Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) no. 1 of 2024. Restorative. Justice. is seen as an alternative solution that can accommodate the interests of all parties in handling criminal cases. and focuses on recovery for all parties involved, but there are discrepancies in its implementation in various legal agencies.This research uses a doctrinal approach with statutory and conceptual analysis. Data was collected through literature studies and analysis of existing policies, including Police Regulations, Prosecutor's Regulations, and Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 1 of 2024. A prescriptive approach is used to provide arguments about the ideal implementation of Restorative Justice.The results of the discussion show that differences in understanding of restorative justice between the police, prosecutors and courts can cause disagreements and conflicts in implementation. Restorative Justice can function as a method of resolving cases or as a philosophical approach in the judicial process. Clear and uniform guidelines are needed to ensure consistency in the implementation of Restorative Justice at all stages of the justice system.This research concludes that to achieve effective and consistent implementation of restorative justice, all legal agencies need to have the same understanding of this concept. With uniform policies and training for law enforcement officers, Restorative Justice can function as an optimal instrument of justice, providing benefits for victims, perpetrators and society as a whole in Indonesia.Keywords: Differences in Meaning, Restorative Justice, Perma No.1 of 2024, Criminal Law System in Indonesia.
Politik Hukum Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Langsung dan Serentak: Dinamika, Tantangan, dan Prospek Pembaharuannya Lumbantoruan, Gunardi SA
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 10 (2024): Tema Filsafat Hukum, Politik Hukum dan Etika Profesi Hukum
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Direct and simultaneous Regional Head Elections (Pilkada), which are intended to create political stability and cost efficiency, may result a fragmented and less efficient government. This study shows that local elections in Indonesia have undergone significant developments, evolving from appointment system by the central government, to a direct and simultaneous election system. Nonetheless, Pilkada in Indonesia cannot be said to be concurrent local elections, because they are not held concurrently with the election of regional representatives.. Therefore, the implementation of Pilkada must be synchronized with the election of DPRD members in order to yield a concurrent and more efficient government.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM SMART CONTRACT DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA Sakirman; Akib, Ma'ruf; Umar, Wahyudi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 10 (2024): Tema Filsafat Hukum, Politik Hukum dan Etika Profesi Hukum
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Legal certainty in the application of smart contracts in the perspective of civil law is an important issue in the digital era. Smart contracts, which are computer code that automatically executes agreements, face challenges in meeting the legal requirements of traditional contracts. Previous research shows that while smart contracts offer transparency and efficiency, they often do not meet the validity criteria set out in civil law, as expressed by Herian and Abidin. In addition, there is an urgent need for clearer regulation regarding the legal status of smart contracts so that they can be integrated with existing legal systems, as discussed by Onufreiciuc and Stănescu. Therefore, this study aims to explore the legal certainty of smart contracts and their implications for civil law, as well as provide recommendations for better arrangements in the future.
ETIKA DAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PENGGUNAAN ARTIFICIAL INTELENGENCE DI INDONESIA Nasman, Nasman; Astuti, Pudji; Perwitasari, Dita
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 10 (2024): Tema Filsafat Hukum, Politik Hukum dan Etika Profesi Hukum
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This research explores the criteria and standards essential to ensure that the use of Artificial Intelligence in Indonesia occurs ethically and responsibly. Identifying transparency, accountability, fairness, and data security and privacy as key pillars, the research underscores the importance of integrating ethical principles in all Artificial Intelligence development and deployment phases. Using a normative type of research by analyzing the existing legal and ethical framework and through legislative and comparative approaches, this research provides recommendations for strengthening AI regulations in Indonesia, thereby minimizing the risk of loss and increasing public trust in this technology.
Pelaksanaan Desentralisasi Asimteris di Bidang Ekonomi Dalam Perspektif Negara Hukum: - Ahmad, Arwani
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 10 (2024): Tema Filsafat Hukum, Politik Hukum dan Etika Profesi Hukum
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In the administration of regional government, there are symmetrical and asymmetrical regional governments. Regional government with asymmetric decentralization has special characteristics and is different from other regions. This specialty aims to organize effective local government. Effective governance allows the region to maximize its various potentials, where according to the central government's view, both cultural and especially economic potential can be optimized by the region. As times progress and economic development, it is necessary to give certain authorities to regions to maintain the existence of culture and to pay special attention to regions that are centers of economic activity to facilitate the process of transformation of science, innovation and concentration of industry in certain regions. Decentralization is given to provincial regional governments or given to district/city regional governments. The economy is a very important aspect for the region. Because with a healthy economy, regional governments can finance regional government programs for the benefit of the community. Economic progress will be directly proportional to the welfare of the majority of its people. The economic potential possessed by the region includes cultural riches, natural riches, history, industrial areas, trade areas and tourism. According to the author, this potential can be optimized to improve community welfare and also increase income for local governments. With asymmetric decentralization, the region is legally given the authority to carry out regional autonomy in accordance with its potential by bypassing certain restrictions that other regions do not have. Apart from that, because of the central government's plan, developing the region's economic potential can provide stimulus for the surrounding buffer areas.
LANDASAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERILAKU MAIN HAKIM SENDIRI DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI HUKUM Alfathan, Muhammad Riefky; Praasetia, Riky; Azfa, Sailan Holilul; Syahidin, Rosyad; Zulkarnaen, Pratama; Saebani, Beni Ahmad
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 10 (2024): Tema Filsafat Hukum, Politik Hukum dan Etika Profesi Hukum
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This article examines the relationship between societal development and law in the context of social change influenced by globalization and technological progress. Using classical theories such as Auguste Comte's "Law of Three Stages" and Karl Marx's historical materialism, as well as the legal positivism approach of Jeremy Bentham and Hans Kelsen, this article analyzes how law adapts to contemporary social challenges. Case studies in Indonesia, mass violence in Pati and Bekasi and violence against children in Tangerang. This research uses a normative juridical approach with literature study techniques and qualitative analysis to provide an understanding of the role of law in dealing with social change. The research results show that mass violence, which is often driven by distrust of the formal legal system, can be explained through Durkheim's theory of solidarity and anomie, as well as Marx's perspective on inequality.

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