Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Abstract Imunisasi dasar sangat penting diberikan pada bayi berusia 0 – 12 bulan untuk memberikan kekebalan dari penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I) antara lain Tuberkolosis, Difteri, Pertusis, Tetanus, Polio, Hepatitis B dan Campak. Pemberian imunisasi dasar sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses perkembangan bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui Hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Poskesdes Desa Rengas I Kec. Payaraman Kab. Ogan Ilir pada tanggal 15-17 April 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 22 responden, yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh jumlah dari populasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan teknik Total Sampling yang berjumlah 22 responden yang terdiri dari 16 responden (89%) yang mendapat imunisasi dasar dan perkembangan tidak sesuai usia berjumlah 2 responden (11%), sementara yang tidak mendapat imunisasi dasar lengkap dan perkembangan sesuai usia berjumlah 3 responden (75%), yang tidak mendapat imunisasi dasar dan perkembangan tidak sesuai usia berjumlah 1 responden (25%) Hasil penelitian pada kedua analisis tersebut menggunakan uji statistik chi-square didapatkan nilai p_value = (0,470) > α (0,05) yang berarti tidak ada hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi usia 9 dan 12 bulan. Diharapkan bagi responden dapat menambah wawasan mengenai pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi tidak hanya berpatok dalam pelayanan kesehatan saja tetapi dari peran orang tua sendiri dalam memberikan kebutuhan bayi yang berupa Asah yaitu rangsangan atau latihan.
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<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PARITAS DAN UMUR IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN PAYUDARA BENGKAK PADA IBU POST PARTUM ]]>
<![CDATA[Yustina Oktarida]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 13 No 25 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v13i25.208
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Paritas Dan Umur Ibu Dengan Kejadian Payudara Bengkak Pada Ibu Post Partum Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sekarjaya 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Survei Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dimana variabel dependen (Kejadian Payudara Bengkak) dan variabel independen (Paritas dan Umur Ibu). Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu nifas di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sekarjaya Periode Maret – Juni 2022, Yang berjumlah 564 orang. Tehnik Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik random sampling yang berjumlah 45 sampel. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Check-list. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat. Dari 45 responden yang mengalami Kejadian Payudara Bengkak (53,3%). Responden Paritas yang Beresiko (51,1%). Responden Umur Ibu yang beresiko (48,9%). Hasil uji statistik Chi-Square dari variabel Paritas diperoleh p-value 0,002 (p < 0,05). Umur Ibu diperoleh p-value 0,004 (p < 0,05). Dari 45 Responden yang mengalami Kejadian Payudara Bengkak (53,3%). Yang berhubungan dengan Kejadian Payudara Bengkak dalam penelitian ini antara lain Paritas,Umur Ibu, Kejadian Payudara Bengkak.]]>
<![CDATA[PROMOSI KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP PERAN SUAM MENDAMPINGI PERSALINAN DI PMB MEGAWATI ]]>
<![CDATA[Veradilla]]>;
<![CDATA[Rohani]]>;
<![CDATA[Lusi Afriyani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 13 No 25 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v13i25.209
<![CDATA[Efforts to accelerate the decline in MMR can be done by ensuring that all mothers have access to quality maternal health services. The design of this study used a quasi-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design with a total of 30 respondents. The results showed that the average (mean) level of husband's participation before being given a booklet was 1.27 with a standard deviation of 4.45, while the average (mean) level of husband's participation after being given a media booklet with a standard deviation of 2.27, thus there is a decrease in husband's participation with a difference in the average value (mean) of 2.27-1.27 = 1. Statistical test results the p value = 0.000 < 0.05 means that there is an effect of booklet media on the husband's participation in PMB Midwife Megawati in Palembang in 2021. The conclusion of this study shows that there is an effect of health promotion using booklet media on husband's participation in PMB Midwife Megawati in Palembang in 2021. p = 0.003 0.05. It is recommended for health workers to carry out the husband's participation technique in accompanying childbirth]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN ANTARA UMUR DAN PARITAS IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN INTRA UTERINE FETAL DEATH (IUFD) DI RSUD KOTA PRABUMULIH TAHUN 2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Eka Juniarty]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Saputri Mayang Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 13 No 25 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v13i25.211
<![CDATA[According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2017 the Infant Mortality rate (IMR) in the world 29 per 1,000 live births, Underfive Mortality Rate (AKBA) 12 per 1,000 live births. The Neonatal Mortality Rate (MMN) decreases with the IDHS (Demographic and Health Indonesia Survey) 15 per 1,000 live births by 2017 (MoH RI, 2011). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal age and parity on intra uterine fetal deadth (IUFD) occurrence in the general hospital on Prabumulih City 2021. This research uses Analytical Survey by using Cross Sectional approach. The population of this study were all babies born in the general hospital on Prabumulih City 2021, amounting to 1798 people. The number of samples in this study were 327 respondents. In the analysis of univariate, it was found that from 327 respondents found that maternal parity that high risk of childbirth as much as 44 respondents (13.5%) fewer than parity mother which low risk giving birth that is counted 283 respondents (86.5%). The result of univariate analysis obtained from 327 respondents found that maternal parity that high risk of childbirth as much as 61 respondents (18,7%) fewer than parity mother which low risk giving birth that is counted 266 respondent (81,3%). Bivariate analysis showed that maternal age had significant relationship with incidence of IUFD (p value 0,000) and mother parity had significant relationship with incidence of IUFD (p value 0,000). The conclusion of this study is there is a significant relationship between maternal age and parity against intra uterine fetal deadth (IUFD) occurrence in the generah hospital on Prabumulih City 2021 Keywords : Age, parity of mother and occurrence of IUFD References : 17 (2017-2021)]]>
<![CDATA[Teknik Inversi Pada Pemeriksaan Leukosit ]]>
<![CDATA[MARGARETA HAITI]]>;
<![CDATA[Lidwina Septie Christyawardani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 13 No 25 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v13i25.212
<![CDATA[The preanalytic stage of the hematology laboratory examination is very important from patient preparation to specimen management. Homogeneization with inversion technique is one of the specimen management which also determines the valid result of a blood test. This study aims to determine the difference between primary, secondary and non-homogenized inversion inversion on leukocyte profile examination. The results of the statistical test showed that there was a significant difference, so every hematological examination had to be done an accurate homogenization according to the standard. Keywords: homogenization, inversion technique, leukocytes]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH KECEMASAN TERHADAP PENGELUARAN ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM ]]>
<![CDATA[Faulia Mauluddina]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri Ayu Ning Kasih]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 13 No 25 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v13i25.213
<![CDATA[Mother's Milk (ASI) is the best food for babies because in addition to providing all the nutritional elements needed, breast milk contains very specific components, and has been prepared to meet the needs and development of babies. Anxiety factor, whereas if the mother's mood feels comfortable and happy it will affect the smoothness of breastfeeding, on the contrary if the mother feels anxious it will inhibit the smooth flow of breast milk. The Effect of Anxiety on Breastfeeding in Post Partum Mothers at Citra Clinic Palembang in 2021. The research design used was a cross sectional design with an observational analytic approach. The sample from this study was some post partum mothers at the Citra Palembang Clinic in 2021, totaling 36 people. The results showed that the frequency distribution of respondents was based on the level of anxiety in the category of no anxiety as many as 24 respondents (66.7%), in the mild anxiety category by 10 respondents (27.8%), and in the moderate anxiety category by 2 respondents (5.6%). There were 18 respondents (50.0%) if the milk came out and 18 respondents (50.0%) if the milk didn't come out at all. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was an influence between the two variables of breastfeeding with the independent variable of anxiety with a p value of 0.011. It can be concluded that there is an effect of anxiety on breastfeeding in postpartum mothers at the Citra Palembang Clinic in 2021 with a p value of 0.011 (p value = 0.05). It is hoped that health workers, especially those at the Citra Clinic, can suggest or teach post partum mothers to reduce anxiety about breastfeeding]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH PEMBERIAN MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdul Syafei]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmalia Afriyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Apriani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 13 No 25 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v13i25.217
<![CDATA[Stunting that fails to be addressed will have an impact on brain development so that the intelligence level of toddlers becomes less. Feeding parenting is the dominant factor causing stunting. Gandus sub-district is the sub-district with the highest number of stunting toddlers in the city of Palembang, namely 140 toddlers. Objective: to determine the effect of feeding parenting with the incidence of stunting under five. Methods: This research is an analytical survey research with a cross-sectional design approach. The research was carried out on July 4th-30th, 2022 and the sample in the study was mothers who had toddlers and visited the posyandu in the working area of the Palembang Gandus Public Health Center with a total of 98 respondents. Results: It was found that only 13 (13.3%) respondents had stunting toddlers, 66 (67.3%) respondents had poor feeding parenting patterns. Furthermore, the results of the chi square test showed that there was a significant relationship between feeding parenting and the incidence of stunting (p value: 0.022). Conclusion: The better the parenting pattern in providing food by a mother, the smaller the chance for her toddler to suffer from stunting. Suggestion: Health education about feeding parenting should be carried out on a scheduled basis to prevent stunting and the need for continuous monitoring of the growth of children with stunting.]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU BERSALIN KALA 1 FASE LATEN DI RUANG BERSALIN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KAYUAGUNG TAHUN 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Titin Widia Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Fika Minata Wathan]]>;
<![CDATA[Titin Dewi Sartika Silaban]]>;
<![CDATA[Syarifah Ismed]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 13 No 25 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v13i25.224
<![CDATA[The psychological problem felt by the mother during childbirth is anxiety. Feelings of anxiety the birth process will result in complications in the delivery process. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the level of maternal anxiety during the first stage of the latent phase in the maternity ward of the Kayuagung Regional General Hospital in 2022. The research design used an analytical survey method through a cross sectional. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth during the latent phase 1 in the Maternity Room of the Kayuagung Regional General Hospital. Sampling was an accidental sampling technique so that the number of samples was 34 respondents. Data was collected by means of a questionnaire. The data were analyzed by using the Chi-square test formula. Univariate analysis found that mothers experienced severe anxiety 13 respondents (38.2%), 15 respondents mild anxiety (44.1%) and mild anxiety 6 respondents (17.6%). Age at high risk 19 respondents (55.9%), low education 21 respondents (61.8%), high risk parity 18 respondents (52.9%) and family support supported 20 respondents (58.8%). The results showed that there was a relationship between age, education, parity and family support with the level of maternal anxiety in the first stage of the latent phase (p value <0.005). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between age, education, parity and family support with the level of anxiety of mothers giving birth in the delivery room of the Kayuagung General Hospital. Suggestions are expected that maternity mothers can be positive in dealing with childbirth and increase their knowledge so that they are more prepared to face childbirth.]]>
<![CDATA[UPAYA LANSIA DALAM MENJAGA KESEIMBANGAN TUBUH DI PANTI SOSIAL LANJUT USIA HARAPAN KITA PALEMBANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Fera Siska]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 13 No 25 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v13i25.230
<![CDATA[Elderly is a group of people aged 60 years and over. This type of research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological study approach, namely to explore the efforts of the elderly in maintaining body balance at the Harapan Kita Social Institution for the Elderly in Palembang. Research results The results of interviews and observations on Mrs "A" found that Mrs "A" experienced a balance disorder because Mrs "A" experienced several changes such as her vision began to blur, her hearing began to decrease, her muscles became weak, and also Mrs "A" had history of rheumatic disease in both leg joints. To maintain her balance when walking, Mrs "A" always uses a cane. Mrs "A" also always uses sandals when walking, maintains an adequate sleep pattern, namely 2 hours of naps and 8 hours of sleep at night, and the results of interviews and observations on Mrs "S" found that Mrs "S" experienced balance disorders because Mrs " S” experienced several changes, such as his vision began to blur, his hearing began to decline, his muscles became weak, and Mrs. “S” also had a history of osteoarthritis. To maintain her body balance, Mrs "S" always maintains a healthy diet by consuming whole grains and nuts, consuming more fruits and vegetables and consuming low-fat milk, reducing salt and sweet drinks. For her activities Mrs "S" always wears sandals when walking and uses a cane. It is suggested to health workers to increase counseling about maintaining body balance in the elderly so that the elderly can improve their body balance.]]>
<![CDATA[DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KENTEN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Italia]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuni Anika]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 13 No 25 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v13i25.231
<![CDATA[Old age is an event that will definitely be experienced by everyone who is blessed with a long life, its occurrence cannot be avoided by anyone, but humans can try to prevent its occurrence. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2050, the Southeast Asian region aged over 60 years will number 142 million people and it is estimated that this will increase by 3 times. The purpose of this study was to determine family support for the quality of life of the elderly in the Kenten Palembang Health Center area. The research method uses qualitative descriptive. In this study, the sample consisted of 6 people consisting of 3 elderly people and 3 family members. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method. The results obtained from interviews with the three informants it is known that the three informants are well taken care of by their families by meeting all the needs of the elderly. This is in accordance with the answers of key informants who stated that the family had fulfilled all the needs of the elderly and cared for the elderly with love. Suggestions are expected that the family can always provide support to the elderly by meeting all the daily needs of the elderly and always paying attention to the health conditions of the elderly so that they can improve the quality of life of the elderly.Dukungan Keluarga, Kualitas Hidup, Lansia]]>
<![CDATA[LITERATUR REVIEW DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM KEPATUHAN DIET PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA ]]>
<![CDATA[Sherly Widianti sherly]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 13 No 25 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v13i25.232
<![CDATA[Background : Dietary compliance is a treatment to maintain kidney function continuously with the principles of low-salt low protein in which the patient must take the time needed to undergo treatment. The diet that is carried out aims to prevent edema and cardio vascular complications. purposes : Untuk menganalisis hasil penelitian dukungan keluarga dalam kepatuhan diet pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa. Method: This type of research is a literature review. The criteria for the articles / research results used in this study consisted of 5 articles / research results published online between 2015-2019. The article or research results are available in full text for the researcher to use as data for analysis. Result: Based on research conducted by experts regarding family support in dietary adherence in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis, the results show that there are four forms of family support, namely emotional support, reward support, informational support and instrumental support. Where the results obtained show that family support greatly affects dietary compliance. This is due to a lack of knowledge about the patient's diet, lack of attention from the family with busy reasons and lack of attention. Conclusion: From the 5 journal data used by researchers, it can be concluded that family support greatly affects dietary compliance. This is caused by the lack of knowledge about the diet of patients, the lack of attention from families with busy reasons and lack of information from medical personnel. Suggestion: To increase family support for compliance with recommended diet for health workers and their families to provide information, care and support to patients in the diet therapy.]]>
