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Contact Name
Akbar Kurnia
Contact Email
akbarkurnia@unja.ac.id
Phone
+6282111131311
Journal Mail Official
uti_possidetis@unja.ac.id
Editorial Address
Universitas Jambi, Faculty of Law Jl. Lintas Jambi - Ma. Bulian KM. 15, Mendalo Darat, Jambi Luar Kota, Muaro Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia 36122
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Kota jambi,
Jambi
INDONESIA
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law
Published by Universitas Jambi
ISSN : 27218031     EISSN : 27218333     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36565/up
Core Subject : Social,
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Law Universitas Jambi. It aims primarily to compile innovative research in the studies of International Law, facilitates professional discussion of the current developmnetas on international legal issues and is intended to build the interest of Indonesian scholars and decision makers on the important roles of International Law
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Februari" : 5 Documents clear
Body Scanners at Airports: The Dilemma between Aviation Security and Passenger Privacy Rights Wulandari, Mentari Putri; Ardianto, Budi; Yin, Tan Xuan
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v6i1.37198

Abstract

The aviation industry has tightened its security measures due to the increasing threat of attacks at airports. The use of body scanners can be considered an important step in enhancing flight security by detecting prohibited items carried by passengers. However, this can raise privacy concerns, as it may reveal sensitive information about the passengers' bodies. Although security checks at airports are often seen as an extension of aviation security, the implementation and practices of these checks must adhere to human rights and individual privacy. Therefore, the Chicago Convention of 1944 safeguards the safety of international civil aviation and protects the rights of passengers. Although the use of body scanners can be seen as a security measure, it must be carefully considered to balance the need for safety with the protection of individual privacy. This article aims to explain the implications of body scanners on the privacy rights of airline passengers. This research employs normative legal research, and the research method applied in this study is a literature review utilizing books, scientific journals, and other sources that regulate body scanners and passenger privacy rights at airports.
PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL PADA HIERARKI PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN: PERBANDINGAN DI INDONESIA DENGAN PRANCIS Cahayarizputra, Albiruwahidhan
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v6i1.39328

Abstract

This paper is intended to discover the comparison between the role of international treaties in the hierarchy of legislations in Indonesia and France. Normative legal research is used in this paper with a comparative approach to find the similarities and differences between the legal systems in Indonesia and France, and also to find possible solutions to overcome current legal problems in Indonesia. The result of this paper is that the position of international treaties in Indonesia’s legal hierarchical order is largely unclear. The ratification of treaties in Indonesian law can be in form of regular laws (undang-undang) or presidential regulations (peraturan presiden). Meanwhile, France places international treaties in higher hiearchical position compared to ordinary laws, but lower postion compared to the Constitution, although France allows for constitutional amendments to accomodate international treaties that are found unconstitutional by the Constitutional Council. The unclear position of international treaties in Indonesia’s hierarchy of laws potentially causes problems if domestic laws conflict with the provisions of international treaties. International law mainly views that any conflict with domestic regulations is not an excuse to shirk their obligations to fulfill the provisions of a treaty, unless said treaty conflicts with the basic norms of a country. In order to guarantee the principles of pacta sunt servanda, and to ensure the harmonization of international agreements with national laws, thus international treaties should be given specific position in the hierarchy of laws.
The Principle of Responsibility to Protect: Its Significance and Implementation In Israel-Palestine Conflict Aulawi, Muhammad Haris; Sherliana, Ade
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v6i1.34814

Abstract

This article explores the importance of the role of the principle of responsibility to protect of the UN in resolving the Israel-Palestine conflict by evaluating the international legal norms, the intervention of the international community, and the UN resolutions, as well as diplomatic initiatives as an effort to protect civilians in the midst of conflict. Relying on normative legal research methods, this research focuses on doctrinal analysis of relevant international legal principles that combine positivism and constructivism. This article utilizes primary and secondary data, such as UN reports, books, journal articles, and literature from the internet as a source to enrich this research. The study found that the principle of responsibility to protect has the potential to foster more effective protection for civilians in the midst of the Israel-Palestine conflict and is the basis for international intervention when a state fails to fulfil its responsibilities. However, the implementation of R2P faces a variety of challenges, including political bottlenecks in the UN Security Council, concerns over violations of state sovereignty, as well as a lack of global agreement on collective action. This article concludes that the application of the R2P principle by the United Nations to the Israel-Palestine conflict is urgent to prevent further escalation of violence. This article suggests reforms in UN mechanisms and strong international political support to ensure the successful application of these principles to address the issue.
ICJ’s Advisory Opinions: Legal Basis and Implication on Indonesia Subandi, Agit Yogi; Mirza, Isroni Muhammad Miraj; Asnawi, Sona
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v6i1.39359

Abstract

This paper explores the legal basis and implications of Advisory Opinions rendered by the International Court of Justice with special emphasis on their relevance to Indonesia. Using a normative-analytical approach and international legal theory, this study examines the role of the International Court of Justice in issuing Advisory Opinions and their impact on states behavior and institutional actions. The paper found that while the advisory opinions were not binding, they effectively provide clarification on complex legal issues, including human rights issues, environmental law, and territorial disputes. Advisory Opinions assist Indonesia in overcoming maritime disputes within the framework of ASEAN, such as the case of the North Natuna Sea, and in implementing international agreements such as the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) at the national level. Therefore, Advisory Opinions provide legal certainty, establish international legal norms, and facilitate cooperation between countries. This paper recommends that Indonesia use the Advisory Opinions to strengthen its legal arguments in addressing international disputes to which Indonesia is a party, increasing Indonesia's confidence in its role in diplomacy at the regional level, and in addressing transnational challenges such as environmental protection and regional security.
The Female Genital Mutilation Regulations In Indonesia: The International Law, Human Rights, and Islamic Law Perspectives Lingga, Geofani; Najib, Shihaf Ismi Salman
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v6i1.40503

Abstract

This study analyzes the practice of female genital mutilation in Indonesia from the perspective of international law, human rights, and Islamic law. Using normative law research methods, this study reviews laws, case studies, and conducts regulatory comparisons on national law against international law, human rights, and Islamic law. This study found that national regulations such as Minister of Health Regulation No. 1636 of 2010 and Minister of Health Regulation No. 6 of 2014 have contained provisions regarding the practice of female genital mutilation, but have not provided comprehensive protection for women in the implementation of this practice. Meanwhile, from the perspective of international law, CEDAW and CRC affirm that female genital mutilation is a form of gender-based discrimination and a violation of children's rights. This study concludes that efforts to eliminate the practice of female genital mutilation require the role of the state in strengthening relevant regulations and increasing public awareness to provide better protection for women and girls.

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