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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 08534217     EISSN : 24433462     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Artikel yang dimuat meliputi hasil-hasil penelitian, analisis kebijakan, dan opini-opini yang berhubungan dengan pertanian dalam arti luas, seperti agronomi, ilmu tanah, hama dan penyakit tanamam, ilmu kehewanan, kedokteran veteriner, keteknikan pertanian, teknologi industri, teknologi pangan, ilmu gizi, keluarga dan konsumen, biometri, biologi, klimatologi, peternakan perikanan, kelautan, kehutanan, dan sosial-ekonomi pertanian yang telah dipertimbangkan dan disetujui oleh Dewan Editor. Keterangan mengenai peralatan, pengamatan, dan teknik percobaan akan diterima sebagai artikel CATATAN. Pedoman Penulisan dicantumkan pada setiap terbitan tercetak. Indeks Penulisan dan subjek serta daftar penelaan (mitra bestari) dicantumkan di tiap nomor terakhir pada setiap volume.
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Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 16 No. 3 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia" : 10 Documents clear
Potensi Simpanan Karbon Pada Hutan Tanaman Mangium (Acacia mangium WILLD.) di KPH Cianjur Perum Perhutani Unit III Jawa Barat dan Banten Anindita Roesyane; Bambang Hero Saharjo
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 3 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

One of the best solution to reduce the increasing of carbiondioxide is keeping the forest and its ecosystems sustainably. It should be done because the forest could store the carbon stock at high level capacity. The research purposed to calculate the above ground carbon stock of planted A.mangium. Planted A.mangium in the year 2002 and 2004 used for calculation. Research done during April to May 2010 ath KPH Cianjur, State Own Company Perhutani Unit III, West Java and Banten. Data collecting through plot establishment in the field that was 20 m x 20 m for trees biomass and 2 m x 2 m sub-plot for litter and understorey. Results of research shown that the carbon stock of A.mangium planted in the year was 43.30 ton/ha while planted in the year 2004 was 27.70 ton/ha. 
Aplikasi Berbagai Marka Aromatik pada Varietas Padi Indonesia Djarot Sasongko Hami Seno; Satya Nugroho; Tri Joko Santoso; Dimas Adrianto; Dewi Praptiwi; Aniversari Apriana; Zainal Alim Mas'ud
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 3 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

This research applied various badh2.7 and badh2.2 fragrant markers (Bradbury et al., 2005b, Lang and Buu 2008, Shi et al., 2008, Sakthivel et al., 2009) on popular Indonesia non-fragrant (Ciherang, Fatmawati) and fragrant (Pandan wangi, Rojo Lele, Mentik Wangi, Gunung Perak, Pulu mandoti, Pare Kembang, Sintanur) rice varieties. For comparison, IR64, Nippon bare and Taipei 309 were included. Rice DNA samples were isolated from young  leaves, and PCR amplified using each of those fragrant markers. Results using all badh2.7 markers were consistently supported the existence of 2 group badh2.7 mutation pattern, while the use of badh2.2 marker indicated that there was no ex on 2 mutation. Badh2.7 sequence analysis of non-fragrant Ciherang, and aromatik member of group 1 (Pandan Wangi), as well as group 2 (Mentik Wangi) showed different mutation pattern. 
Mikroenkapsulasi Mineral Besi dan Seng dalam Pembuatan Makanan Tambahan untuk Balita Gizi Kurang Lilik Kustiyah; Faisal Anwar; Mira Dewi
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 3 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

As a health problem, prevalence of severe underweight in Indonesia is still high. Riskesdas 2008 indicate that prevalence of severe underweight and underweight in Indonesia are 5.5% and 13.0%, respectively. Effort to overcome that problem are still focused on severe underweight children, so need to anticipate of getting worse of underweight ones of being fell into severe underweight. The aim of this research is to make RUF fortified by encapsulated iron and zinc to overcome underweight balita (under five of age children). First step of this research is making flour from rice, soybean, cassava, sweet potato and taro with proceeded by two kinds of treatment, i.e. physic method (using high temperature and pressure) and soaking in solution of Na2HC03 (1.5% and 2.0%). Drum dryer was applied to dry the ingredient (rice, soybean, cassava, sweet potato and taro) and then milled using disc mill. Microencapsulation of iron and zinc was using arabic gum and maltodextrin (80:20 and 70:30) and concentration of iron or zinc each is 5.0% and 7.5%. Then, assays of stability of microencapsulated iron and zinc, and their bioavailability (in vitro and in vivo). Before mixed with minerals, 12 combinations of flour (3 kinds of tuber x 2 cooking time x 2 concentration of Na2C03) are tested by hedonic test to choose the best preferences of that combination of ingredients of porridge. Based on technical, economical, and technological considerations, and acceptability, mixed of rice, soybean, and sweet potato is selected as based ingredients of porridge. There is no color and odor change or even crystalline forming during more than one month of storing of microencapsulated iron and zinc. Bioavailability (in vitro) of Fe is around 15,48% to 17,05% and Zn is around 6.05% to 6,36%. 
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kepegawaian dengan Metode the Open Group Architecture Framework (Toga F) Meuthia Rachmaniah; Hari Agung Adrianto; Abdul Aziz
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 3 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

The personnel administration process for functional staff follow bureaucratic procedures that is time consuming and often difficult to monitor. Further, the process will be prolonged if the process is handled manually. These conditions are often limit staff managers at unit level, technical implementation unit (UPT), or functional staff who need the information timely in a precise and accurate format. Manual handling cannot support the information speed, because staffs have to manually track file(s) or documents in the chain of bureaucracy that is complex and tedious. Delays in the process of obtaining such information could lead toadverse consequences in financial terms if for instance the termination in functional status and monthly salary occurred. One solution to this problem is to develop an online personnel information system (SIMPEG) to accelerate personnel information services. The Design of the online SIMPEG development utilized the method of open group architecture framework (TOGAF) while the system development implemented prototype method. Further the prototype is tested using developed questionnaires. In general the results of this study contribute to personnel information service acceleration. The promotions process (KP) was accelerated to 66.67% i.e. from 11-12 months to 4-3 months. Personnel time off and personnel reinstated (ABK) also accelerated by 66.67% that is previously taken 5-6 months to 2 months. While the process of scholarship approval was accelerated by 50% compared to the old system which was 3-4 months to 2 months.
Analisis misi dan rancangan lapan-IPB satellite (LISAT) untuk pemantauan kemandirian pangan Mahmud Arifin Raimadoya; Bambang Hendro Trisasongko; Alinda Zain; Wahyudi Hasbi; Andi Tahir
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 3 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

LAPAN-IPB micro satellite (LISAT) is the first EBA (Experimental Based Application) planned to be launched in 2013. The technical schedule implementation includes Phase-1 (2010), Phase-2 (2011), Phase-3 (2012), and Launching/Phase-4 (2013). This research was targeted at the Phase-1 (MAD: Mission Analysis and Design), with priority on space segment and user segment. Goal of this research were three critical elements: (1) initial document of MRD (Mission Requirements Definition) as a reference for next LISAT phase (policy), (2) electronic Basic Ricefield Map (e-BARIM) at the test site in Subang regency, West Java (user segment), and (3) test flight of 3-channel optical sensor (LISAT-EM3) at the test site (space segment). The study was scheduled for gadu season rice crop of 2010, and most of the work completed, except for flight test that were experiencing delay for several times. Flight was re-scheduled from early July to September, but eventually conducted in early November. This was due to the complexity of coordination of many agencies involved: LAPAN I Pustekelegan (administration), TNI headquarters (security clearance), Theta System, Germany (line-CCD), IPB (area-CCD) and Deraya Air (charter aircraft).
Profil protein total, albumin dan globulin pada ayam broiler yang diberi kungiy, bawang putih dan Zinc (Zn) Sus Derthi Widhyari; Anita Esfandiari; . Herlina
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 3 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

The objective of this experiment was to study the effectiveness of turmeric, garlic and zinc supplementation on protein, albumin and globulin concentration of broiler. One hundred DOC were divided into five treatments, four replications, consist of five chicks in each replicate. The treatments were RO (basal diet as a control), R1 (RO + 1,5% turmeric powder +2,5 % garlic powder), R2 (RO + 2,5% garlic powder + 120 ppm zinc), R3 (RO +1,5% turmeric powder+ 120ppm zinc) and R4 (RO +1,5 turmeric powder+ 2,5% garlic powder + 120 ppm zinc). The diet contain 23,5% crude protein and 3215 kcal metabolizable energy. Blood samples were taken from axillary veins at the three and six weeks of age. The results showed that total protein and globulin concentration at 6 weeks slightly higher than 3 weeks old chicks but not significantly different (P>0.05). Albumin concentration were highest on R3 treatment. Total protein and globulin concentration washighest on the R2 treatment. In conclusion, the supplementation of garlic (2.5%) and ZnO (120 ppm) showed the best combination to improve immune response in broiler.
Pendugaan potensi kandungan karbon pada tegakan jati (Tectona grandis LINN. F) di areal KPH Cianjur perum perhutani unit III Jawa Barat dan Banten Thea Catleya Agnita; Bambang Hero Saharjo
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 3 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
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Abstract

The land use and land use change through forest conversion and also the increasing heavy industry which produce high value of pollutant had bad impact to the environment which finally affect the global climate change. The importance of vegetation in the forest which have a role to reduce green house gass through fotosintetic became important, then the focus of this research was to know the carbon stock of certain vegetation especially teak, in KPH Cianjur PERHUTANI UNIT III Wesat Java and Banten. The research done in the period of April 2010 until may 2010 in the KPH Cianjur, PERHUTANI UNIT Ill Wesat Java and Banten. The materials used for this study which teak plantation planted in the year 1997 and 1990. The step taken for the research content of establishing and making of research site estimating biomass stand, sampling of litter and understory. The result of research shown that the carbon stock of teak plantation which spacing 3 x 2 m at 1997 planting year was 73.519 ton/ha, while at 1990 planting year was 93.94 ton/ha. It means that the carbon stock of teak planted in the year 1990 was bigger than in the year 1997.
Diare pada sapi neonatus yang ditantang Escherichia coli K-99 Anita Esfandiari; Sus Derthi Widhyari; Ali Hujarat
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 3 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
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Abstract

The objective of this experiment was to study the efficacy- of colostrum given to neonatal calves challenged by Escherichia coli (E. col!) K-99. Ten healthy calves devided into two groups i.e. colostrum group (given colostrum originated from cows vaccinated by E. coli) and non-colostrum group (given whole cow milk). Colostrum or milk were given to the calves at amounts of 10% of body weight directly after birth and Followed by the same amount every 12 h, for three days. Challenged were done orally to all newborn calves when they were 12 hours of ages, using live bacteria of E. coli K-99. Fecal samples were collected every 12 hours for one week. Results of the experiment indicated that all calves experienced diarrhea following challenge tests. However, the non colostrum group showed a frequent defecation, more liquid faeces, a longer length of diarrhea and more severe clinical signs of diarrhea. It was confirmed that E' coli found and every feacal Samples,collected. In conclusion, colostrums collected from cow vaccinated by E. coli showed protective properties against E. coli K-99 infection.
Deliniasi risiko iklim dan evaluasi model hubungan curah hujan dan produksi padi dalam mendukung pengembangan asuransi indeks iklim (climate index insurance) pada sistem usahatani berbasis padi Woro Estiningtyas; Rizaldi Boer; Irsal Las; Agus Buono; Adi Rakhman
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 3 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
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Abstract

The agricultural sector, particularly the rice farming system (SUT) is very vulnerable to climate variability and change. SUT that rely heavily on water will be easily affected by climate variability and change when the water supply deficit of needs that should be. SUT is still dominant in the food supply in Indonesia, so the shock of farming due to extreme climate events will have a major impact on food security. Many findings indicate that the frequency and intensity of extreme climate events will increase as a result of global warming. Extreme climate events dominant occur in center of rice production in West Java like Indramayu is drought. Approximately 80°/o of the causes of the rice harvest failed in the district of Indramayu is the incidence of droughts. Farmers as the main actors receive large impacts due to drought is expected to be increasingly difficult to develop the farm. It is therefore necessary to have protection program for farmers from the impact of climate events such climate extrim. One option is starting a lot of feasibility is Climate Index Insurance. This study aimed to assess the feasibility of the implementation of the climate index insurance system in Indramayu. Analysis step is performed include (i) preparation of endemic drought maps are required as the basis in determining the priority areas of climate risk management and (ii) the determination of climate index value (threshold value) to be used as an index into the determination of the value of insurance claims. This study found that climate indices that can be used for the three villages at high risk of drought is high rainfall during the dry season. Index value for the three villages is 168 mm, 248 mm and 472 mm for Cikedung, lelea and Terisi. Potential applications of Climate Index Insurance for rice SUT in Indramayu is high because about 90°/o of the people are rice farmers. Besides benefit of rice farming is also quite large with B/C from 1.4 to 1.8 during the wet season and 1.2 to 1.7 on the dry season, so the expected ability to pay insurance premiums high enough.
Analisis produksi optimum pada industri keripik singkong (studi kasus pada industri keripik singkong Rajawali di desa Rundeng kecamatan Johan Pahlawan kabupaten Aceh Barat) . Agustiar
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 3 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
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Abstract

This study aims to determine the optimum production from each of the factors of of cassava industry, andlabor in Rajawali cassava chips industry, as well as research methods using case studies. Cassava Chips industries located in Johan Pahlawan subdistrict, West Aceh. The magnitude of the factors of production on cassava chips were analyzed with Cobb Douglas equation, demonstrating the value keofisien (r2) was 0.963, 0.613 for X1, 0,035 for X2 of and 0,0223 for X3 of and Fcalculated = 67.734, F table = 4.07. Its means that the factors of meterial (cassava) as X1, cooking oil as X2 and labor as X3 can explain the cassava chips for 99.73°/o, while 0.27% again explained by other factors beyond the models.

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