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Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 08534217 EISSN : 24433462 DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Artikel yang dimuat meliputi hasil-hasil penelitian, analisis kebijakan, dan opini-opini yang berhubungan dengan pertanian dalam arti luas, seperti agronomi, ilmu tanah, hama dan penyakit tanamam, ilmu kehewanan, kedokteran veteriner, keteknikan pertanian, teknologi industri, teknologi pangan, ilmu gizi, keluarga dan konsumen, biometri, biologi, klimatologi, peternakan perikanan, kelautan, kehutanan, dan sosial-ekonomi pertanian yang telah dipertimbangkan dan disetujui oleh Dewan Editor. Keterangan mengenai peralatan, pengamatan, dan teknik percobaan akan diterima sebagai artikel CATATAN. Pedoman Penulisan dicantumkan pada setiap terbitan tercetak. Indeks Penulisan dan subjek serta daftar penelaan (mitra bestari) dicantumkan di tiap nomor terakhir pada setiap volume.

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Articles 20 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol. 25 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia" : 20 Documents clear

Kecukupan Nutrien dan Prevalensi Parasit Cacing pada Sapi Bali di Lahan Gambut Adrial Adrial; Rudy Priyanto; Salundik Salundik; Iwan Prihantoro
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 25 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Peatlands have specific characteristics with waterlogged conditions, fragile, and less fertile. The level of peatlands fertility dependent on depth peat and the distance from rivers. This study was aimed to evaluate nutrient adequacy and prevalence of worm infestations in the gastrointestinal tract of Bali cattle that maintained in different peatland categories. The research was conducted in Pulang Pisau District, Central Kalimantan. The site was determined by purposive sampling and divided into 3 categories peat swamp, shallow peat near the river, and shallow peat away from the river. The data were collected by survey method and laboratory analysis. The variables observed included forage quality, nutrient intake, the number of infected cows, and the number of eggs per gram of feces (EPG). The results showed that each category of peatland have different feed quality and nutrient adequacy (P<0.05). The nutrient intake in the peat swamps was relatively higher than that of other sites. In general, the nutrient adequacy of cattle raised in the peatlands area was still below the standard requirement. In all peatland categories, the occurring of Ca deficiency in the diet was pronounced. The highest prevalence of parasitic worms infection was found in cows raised in peat swamps. Bali cattle that maintained in different peatland categories generally showed different responses in nutrient adequacy and prevalence of parasitic worms infection. Keywords: Bali cattle, nutrient adequacy, parasitic worm, peatlands, prevalence

Pengaruh Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu terhadap Efisiensi Teknis Kedelai Herlinda Apriliana; Ratna Winandi; Rachmat Pambudy
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 25 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

This study aims to analyze the impact of Integrated Crop Management (PTT) on technical efficiency. PTT is a government program undertaken in an effort to increase soybean productivity. PTT program is done by applying technology in the use of input management of soybean production. The method used in this research is using Stochastic Frontier (SFA) method with Cobb-Douglas production function. The location of this research is in Nganjuk District, East Java. Based on the results obtained that soybean farmers in Nganjuk district on average have been technically efficient. However, the soybean farmers program that PTT has a higher technical value compared to soybean farmers who do not follow PTT. The production input factors that affect production are superior seed, labor, fertilizer, and pesticide. While socio-economic factors are extension, landowner status, and number of family dependents. Keywords: PTT, soybean, stochastic frontier, technical efficiency

Penyimpanan Mahkota Nanas dan Zat Pengatur Tumbuh pada Pertumbuhan Setek Basal Daun Asal Mahkota Putri Mian Hairani; Mohamad Rahmad Suhartanto; Eny Widajati
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 25 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

The availability of pineapple seedlings in the field is a problem in the development of Smooth cayenne pineapple because of limited sources of planting material compared to the other types. Effort that can be done to solve the problem is to use the method of crown leaf-bud cutting. Propagation of pineapple (Ananas comosus L) with the method of crown leaf-bud cutting is not optimum so it can be optimized; one of them is by giving the duration of storage treatment and application of plant-growth regulators. The experiment was aimed to study the effect of crown storage duration and plant growth regulators on the growth of pineapple seedlings. The experiment was arranged in a nested plot design. Duration of crown storage for 2 (control), 10, and 20 days in room conditions at a temperature of 29-35°C and humidity of 46-70% as the main plot. The subplot was combination of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) and 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) with the concentrations: IBA 300 ppm and BAP 400 ppm, IBA 300 ppm and BAP 600 ppm, IBA 400 ppm and BAP 400 ppm, as well as IBA 400 ppm and BAP 600 ppm. The results of the experiment showed that the leaf-bud cuttings which stored for 10 days 57.34% were survived, 57.15% were sprouted, and 51.62% were rooted, while the control that survived, sprouted, and rooted did not reach more than 30%. The content of endogenous ABA in the crown leaf-bud shoots decreased significantly after being stored for 10 and 20 days, while the contents of endogenous auxins and cytokines were not different from the controls. Application of IBA 400 ppm combined with BAP 400 and 600 ppm increased the percentages of survived and sprouted cutting 1.5-1.7 times compared to control. Keywords: auxin, cytokines, exogenous hormone, endogenous hormone, vegetative propagation

Estimasi Produktivitas Serasah di Lahan Bera Womnowi, Distrik Sidey, Manokwari Slamet Arif Susanto; Heru Joko Budirianto; Agatha Cecilia Maturbongs
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 25 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Aspects of litter productivity in fallow land in Manokwari, Western Papua need to be investigated because litter has the potential to increase soil fertility. The objective of this research was to count and estimate litter productivity in 15 years-fallow land in Womnowi, Sidey District, Manokwari. We used litter trap of 1 m2 in size with 2 mm mesh size. Nine litter traps were set under tree species, three replications of each tree species which have higher Important Value Index (IVI). Litters were weekly taken and oven dried until reaching the constant mass. Result showed that the dry masses of litters are not significantly different among three species. If the productivities are constant and probabilities of litterfall are same, the estimates of Dractontomelon dao have dry mass productivity rate (DMP) reaching 10.32 ton ha-1 year-1, followed by 8.98 ton ha-1 year-1 for Pometia pinnata, and 7.96 ton ha-1 year-1 for Octomeles sumatrana. Dry mass percentage (DMP) decreased in the order of P. pinnata > D. dao > O. sumatrana. We found negative linear regressions about water content of litter (WCL) and DMP at P. pinnata and O. sumatrana, but not for D. dao. These negative linear regressions can be used to estimate the rate of decomposition of each species. Keywords: linear regression, litterfall, secondary forest, soil fertility, Western Papua

Taksasi Kehilangan Hasil oleh Penyakit Kerdil pada Kentang di Jawa Tengah Sofranita Syifa Fitriyati; Kikin Hamzah Mutaqin; Tri Asmira Damayanti
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 25 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Potato is one of economically important crops in Indonesia. However, its production fluctuates since there are some factors affecting the yield. Recently, we found dwarf disease at potato central production area in Wonosobo and Banjarnegara Regencies in Central Java. So far, there is no information related to the yield loss caused by the dwarf disease on potato. Therefore, the research aimed to estimate the yield loss caused by the dwarf disease on potato in Central Java. The yield loss estimation was determined on some potato cultivations with different disease severities. The disease intensity was observed for five times with interval two weeks on six plots. The quantity and quality of potato yields, and selling price was calculated at the end of the observation and the correlation between the severity of disease and AUDPC (Area under disease progress curve) with yield loss was determined by regression and correlation analysis. The dwarf disease reduced plant height, individual and total tuber weight without affecting the number of tuber yield. The different of disease intensities in some area affected to the percentage of yield loss. The yield loss caused by dwarf diseases on individual potato plants up to 64.42%. Yield loss estimation caused by the dwarf disease in fields with different level of disease intensities ranged from 10.35-26.43%. Regression analysis between disease severities and yield losses showed the R square value at the level of 88.6% and a correlation at the level of 94.14%. These results indicated that the correlation between the severity of dwarf disease and yield loss is high. Keywords: disease severity, potato yield, selling price, tuber quality

Polimorfisme g.-371T>A Promotor Gen Miostatin pada Sapi Pedaging Indonesia Sutikno Sutikno; Rudy Priyanto; Cece Sumantri; Jakaria Jakaria
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 25 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Myostatin (MSTN) gene acts as a negative regulator of muscle growth. The aim of the present study was to identify polymorphism of g.-371T>A in promoter region of MSTN gene in Indonesian beef cattle. Blood samples were collected from 191 cattle, including Bali (BL) (42), Madura (MD) (20), Pesisir (PI) (17), Katingan (KT) (16), Ongole grade (PO) (22), Pasundan (PD) (14), Sumba ongole (SO) (10), Brahman (BH) (17), Simmental (SM) (15), and Limousin (LM) (18). Polymorphism of MSTN gene was analyzed using PCR-RFLP (DraI) and direct sequencing methods. Results of genotyping g-371T>A were polymorphic (TT, TA, and AA genotypes) in Simmental, SO, and Katingan. The frequencies of alleles T and A were 0.83; 0.90; 0.97 and 0.17; 0.10; 0.03 respectively. The values of Ho and He were 0.06–0.20 and 0.06–0.28, respectively. The results of this study are in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P> 0.05). Whereas in PD, MD, PI, PO, BH, LM, and BL were monomorphic (TT genotype). The result of sequencing the promoter region of MSTN gene found that mutations transversion was occurred in T to A at g.-371. It was concluded that g.-371T>A of MSTN gene was polymorphic which was potential to be used as genetic markers of muscle growth in SM, SO, and KT cattle. Keywords: SNP g.-371T>A of MSTN gene, Sumba ongole cattle, Katingan cattle, Simmental cattle

Penentuan Wilayah Basis untuk Pengembangan Usaha Perikanan Tangkap Ramah Lingkungan di Perairan Pulau Salahnama dan Pulau Pandang Mustaruddin Mustaruddin; Asnil Asnil
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 25 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Approximately 34.1% of marine fish production in Tanjung Tiram, Batubara Regency comes from the waters of Salahnama Island and Pandang Island. The development of fishing effort in environmentally-friendly ways in the appropriate locations can guarantee the continuity of fish production and to provide a space for the development of the other management activities. The study aims to analyze the type of environmentally-friendly fishing effort and determine the location quotient for their developments in the waters of Salahnama Island and Pandang Island. The methods used were descriptive method, scoring analysis, and analysis of location quotient (LQ). The results showed that fish traps, hook and line, gillnet, and falling net were selected as environmentally-friendly fishing efforts. The location quotients for their developments are a) Fish traps in the east waters and north of Salahnama Island; b) Hook and line in the east waters of Salahnama Island and the north waters of Pandang Island; c) Gillnet in the east waters and north of Salahnama Island and the east waters of Pandang Island; and d) Falling net in the west waters of Salahnama Island and Pandang Island. The location quotient for development to their supporters are a) Port in the south area of Salahnama Island and the west area of Pandang Island and b) Fuel installation in the west area of Salahnama Island and Pandang Island. Keywords: batubara, fishing effort, location quotient, environmentally-friendly

Pemberian Insektisida Alami dari Ekstrak Nanoemulsi Daun Ketumpang (Tridax procumbens L.) untuk Pengendalian Perilaku dan Kematian Ulat Krop (Crocidolomia pavonana F.) padaTanaman Sawi Safrida Safrida; Noor Aisah Riski Wulandari; Supriatno Supriatno
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 25 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Ketumpang (Tridax procumbens L.) contains bioactive compounds that can be used as natural insecticides. To reduce particle size, the extracts were prepared using nanoemulsion techniques. This study aims to determine the effect of nanoemulsion of intercropping leaf extract on behavior and mortality of crop caterpillars on mustard plants. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of seven treatments and four replications. The treatments consisted of, K- = Administration of nanoemulsion extract at a concentration of 0% (K-), P1 = Administration of nanoemulsion extract at a concentration of 5%, P2 = Administration of nanoemulsion extract at a concentration of 10%, P3 = Administration of nanoemulsion extract at a concentration of 15 %, P4 = Administration of nanoemulsion extract at a concentration of 20%, P5 = Administration of nanoemulsion extract at a concentration of 25%, and K + = Administration of the chemical insecticide deltamethrin at a concentration of 0.04% as a positive control. Data were analyzed using descriptive and analysis of variance, as well as further tests at α=0.05. The results showed that administration of nanoemulsion ketumpang leaf (Tridax procumbens L.) extract caused behavioral changes (eating, resting, and moving) of caterpillar crop which became inactive and increased mortality of crop caterpillar. Nanoemulsion extracts of overlap leaves could be used to control crop caterpillars. Keywords: crop caterpillars, ketumpang leaf, mustard, nanonemulsion

Pengaruh Ukuran Partikel Jagung dan Diameter Die Ransum Bentuk Pelet pada Kualitas Fisik dan Performa Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Heri Ahmad Sukria; Heru Nugraha; Anuraga Jayanegara
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 25 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

This study was conducted to evaluate physical properties and nutritive values of white rats (Rattus norvegicus) diets using different screen sizes of ground corn and different die sizes of the pellet. The experiment was divided into two trials. The first experiment aimed to find the effect of different particles of corn and die sizes of pellet on the physical properties and quality of white rat diet. The experiment consisted of 4 treatments and 4 replications namely, P1 (screen 3 mm and die 4 mm), P2 (screen 3 mm and die 16 mm), P3 (screen 5 mm and die 4 mm), and P4 (screen 5 mm and die 16 mm). The parameters measured were Pellet Durability Index (PDI), Specific density, Loose Bulk Density, and compacted Bulk Density of the pelleted diet. The second experiment was feeding trial to measure the performance of the white rats fed the pelleted diets. A total number of 20 white rats were used and divided into four treatments of the first experiment and replicated 5 times. The parameter measured were feed intake, final body weight, as well as the digestibility of dry matter and organic matter. Result of the experiments showed that the pellet durability index was significantly affected by the particle size of corn and the diameter of the pellet (P<0.01). In the feeding trial, the rats fed pelleted with the die of 16 mm resulted the highest feed intake (P<0.05). The P1 diet resulted the best physical pellet quality whereas P2 resulted the best performance of the experimental rats fed the pelleted diet. It can be concluded that to produce the best pelleted diet of rat, the ingredients should be ground with 3 mm screen size and the pellet was produced with the die diameter of 16 mm. Keywords: die diameter, particle size, pellet durability index, pellet physical quality, white rats

Penerapan Teknik Elektrokoagulasi dalam Pengurangan Bahan Organik Air Limbah Kegiatan Perikanan Fitri Afina Radityani; Sigid Hariyadi; Suprihatin Suprihatin; Dede Heri Yuli Yanto; Sita Heris Anita
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 25 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Electrocoagulation is one of physical techniques in waste-water treatment that applicable for organic waste from aquaculture. This research aims to determining the effectivity of electro-coagulation technique with different electrical voltages and duration consumed in waste-water treatment. The treatments used two electrical voltage levels (6 dan 12V) and four different durations of time consumed (15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes). The result showed the changes of water quality. Decreasing values shown by Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) at the voltage of 12V and duration of 60’ (in about 82,89%); orthophosphate at the voltage of 12V and duration of 45’ (67.49%); turbidity at the voltage of 12V and duration of 60’ (69.65%); color at the voltage of 12V and duration of 60’ (70.49%); Total Suspended Solid (TSS) at the voltage of 12V and duration of 15’ (31.90%); and Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) at the voltafe of 12V and duration of 60’ (10.31%). Furthermore, increasing values were found in parameters of free ammonia at the voltage of 12V and duration of 15’ (291.09%); ammonium at the viltyage of 12V and duration of 30’ (8.85%); and pH at the voltage of 6V and duration of 60’ (16%). The best treatment in improving water quality of treated organic waste from aquaculture was the voltage of 12V for 30 minutes. Keywords: electro-coagulation, organic materials, water quality, waste-water treatment

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