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Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia

jai
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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 14125269 EISSN : 23546700 DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia (JAI) merupakan salah satu sarana penyebarluasan informasi hasil-hasil penelitian serta kemajuan iptek dalam bidang akuakultur yang dikelola oleh Departemen Budidaya Perairan, FPIKâ€“IPB. Sejak tahun 2005 penerbitan jurnal dilakukan 2 kali per tahun setiap bulan Januari dan Juli. Jumlah naskah yang diterbitkan per tahun relatif konsisten yaitu 23â€“30 naskah per tahun atau minimal 200 halaman.

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Articles 8 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 1 (2004): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia" : 8 Documents clear

Kloning dan Ekspresi Spesifik Jaringan dari cDNA Sitokrom P-450 Aromatase pada Ikan Sidat Jepang (Anguilla japonica) Agus Oman Sudrajat
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2004): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

The conversion of androgen to estrogen is catalyzed by an enzyme, cytochrome P-450 aromatase (P-450arom). The P-450arom cDNA fragment was cloned from brain and ovary of the primitive teleost, Japanese eel. The p-450 arom cDNA fragment (1.1 kb) from brain and ovary of the Japanese eel are identical. The deduced amino acid from P-450 arom cDNA in Japanese eel have conserved domains for common putative functional properties of P-450 super family. P-450arom mRNA was predominantly present in the brain and pituitary, weak in the ovary and none in the other tissues. Key Word : Aromatase. P-450arom, cDNA, Japanese eel, expression ABSTRAK Konversi androgen ke estrogen dikatalisis oleh enzim sitokrom P-450 aromatase (P-450arom). Fragmen cDNA P-450 arom telah diklon dari otak dan ovari ikan teleos primitif, sidat Jepang. Fragmen cDNA P-45 arom (1,1 kb) dari otak dan ovari sangat identik. Asam amino deduksi dari cDNA P-450arom memiliki daerah konservatif untuk sifat-sifat fungsional dari super famili P-450arom. P-450 arom mRNA dominan terdapat di otak dan pituitary, sedikit pada ovari dan tidak terekspresi pada jaringan lain. Kata kunci : Aromatase, P-450arom, cDNA, ikan sidat Jepang, ekspresi

Effect of Artemia Nauplii Enriched with Different Kind of Lipid on the Growth and Brain Volume of Larval Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus Dedi Jusadi; B.A. Hasyim; Ing Mokoginta
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2004): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

Triplicate experiment was conducted using 4-day-old larval tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. Thirty fishes were cultured in aquarium contained 2 litres water for 14 days. During rearing period, fish were fed on Artemia nauplii enriched with fish oil, corn oil or coconut oil. It was found that brain volume of fish fed on Artemia enriched with corn oil was significantly larger than two other groups of fish. The brain volume of fish related with linoleic acid content in the diet, which was highest in Artemia enriched with corn oil. Key words: Fish oil. corn oil, coconut oil, brain, fatty acid, tilapia. Oreochromis niloticus. ABSTRAK Tiga puluh ekor larva ikan nila umur 4 hari dipelihara di dalam stoples berisi 2 1 air selama 14 hari. Selama pemeliharaan. larva diberi makan Artemia yang telah diperkaya dengan minyak ikan. minyak kelapa atau minyak jagung. Di akhir penelitian, larva ikan yang diberi makan Artemia yang diperkaya dengan minyak jagung memiliki volume otak (8,33 x 105 μm3) yang lebih besar dari otak ikan di dua perlakuan lainnya. Hal ini diduga sebagai akibat tingginya kandungan asam lemak linoleat Artemia setelah diperkaya dengan minyak jagung. Namun. perbedaan komposisi asam lemak Artemia di tiga perlakuan mempunyai pengaruh yang sama terhadap pertumbuhan larva ikan nila. Kata kunci: Minyak ikan. minyak jagung, minyak kelapa, otak, asam lemak, ikan nila, Oreochromis niloticus.

Survival Rate of Sand Goby, Oxyeleotris marmorata (Blkr.), Fed by Carrot-Enriched Rotifers, Brack ion us sp. Irzal Effendi; Dedi Jusadi; A.I. Nirwana
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2004): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

The aim of this experiment is to know survival rate of sand goby larvae were fed carrot-enriched rotifers. Two days old larvae (3,56-3,57 mm body length) were reared in conical fiberglass tanks filled 100 1 of water with stocking density 23 fish per 1 (2.300 fish per tank). The tanks were placed in transparent-roofed room and the water was aerated softly by 3 unit of aeration stones. Larvae were fed carrot-enriched rotifers and without enrichment as a control. Stocking density of rotifers was 40 individual per ml or 4x106 individual per tank and it maintained for 10 days of rearing. Rotifers were incubated in media which contained (60 g per 1) sieved carrot (100 urn) for 2,5 hours before fed to the larvae. The survival rate of sand goby larvae, which fed by carrot-enriched rotifers (29,9%), was higher (p

Effects of Probiotic Bacillus sp. on Food Convertion and Growth of Catfish Pangasius hypophthalmus Jusadi, Dedi; Gandara, E.; Mokoginta, Ing
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2004): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

A triplicate experiment was conducted to evaluate the addition of probiotic Bacillus sp. into the diet on feed convertion and growth of catfish Pangasius hypophthalmus. Twenty fish with an initial body weight of 1,85 ± 0,09 g were stocked in a 60-1 aquarium. During rearing period, fish were fed on the diet three times a day at satiation. Prior the feeding, probiotic (contained Bacillus sp. 4,2x106 CFU.ml-1) were added into the diet at a dosage of 0, 5, 15 or 25 ml.kg-1 diet. The probiotic were added once a day at the noon. The results showed that maximum protein retention, lipid retention, growth rate, and minimum feed convertion was found in the group of fish fed on the diet supplemented with 15 ml probiotic kg-1 diet. Irrespective to the dosage of probiotic, food consumption and survival rate of fish were the same among the treatments. Key words : Probiotic. Bacillus sp.. catfish Pangasius hypophthalmus. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis yang optimal dari probiotik Bacillus sp. yang ditambahkan pada pakan komersil terhadap konversi pakan dan pertumbuhan benih ikan patin Pangasius hypophthalmus. Dua puluh ekor ikan patin dengan bobot rata-rata 1.85 ± 0,09 g ditebar dalam setiap akuarium frekuensi 50x40x35 cm yang diisi air 60 1. Selama 40 had masa pemeliharaan. ikan diberi pakan buatan berkadar protein 27% dengan frekwensi tiga kali sehari, at satiation. Sebelum diberikan ke ikan, pakan tersebut ditambah produk probiotik (mengandung Bacillus sp. 4,2 x 106 CFU/ml) dengan dosis 0, 5, 15 atau 25 ml/kg pakan. Pakan yang mengandung probiotik hanya diberikan sekali setiap hari, yakni pada pukul 13.00. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya penambahan probiotik dalam pakan sampai dosis 15 ml/kg pakan menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan retensi protein, retensi lemak dan laju pertumbuhan harian ikan, serta menurunkan konversi pakan. Penambahan probiotik lebih lanjut (25 ml/kg pakan) menurunkan kinerja pertumbuhan di atas. Sementara itu. kelompok ikan di setiap perlakuan mengkonsumsi pakan dalam jumlah yang tidak berbeda nyata, yaitu antara 132,43 g sampai 137,84 g. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa penambahan probiotik di dalam pakan tidak memberikan adanya perbedaan yang nyata terhadap tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan, yaitu antara 98,3% - 100%. Kata kunci: Probiotik. Bacillus sp.. ikan patin Pangasius hypophthalmus

White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) and Vibrio sp. in the Fresh Feed Used as Tiger Shrimp, Penaeus monodon, Broodstock Diet Haliman, R.W.
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2004): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

The experiment was conducted to evaluate the presence of white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) and Vibrio sp. in clam, oyster crabs, squid and sea worm as fresh feed for tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon, Broodstock. The presence of WSSV was detected by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method, while the Vibrio sp. was grown in TCBS agar and counted as cfu/g fresh feed. The result shows that all the feed have already infected by WSSV with light infection level. Vibrio sp. can be isolated from all samples and their population were 1.5 x 103 - 1,8 x 104 cfu/g fresh feed. Key words: WSSV, Vibrio sp., fresh feed, tiger shrimp broodstock ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui keberadaan white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) dan Vibrio sp. pada pakan segar untuk induk udang windu. Penaeus monodon. Pakan segar yang dievaluasi terdiri dari kerang, tiram, kepiting, cumi-cumi dan cacing laut. WSSV dideteksi dengan metode polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Kandungan Vibrio sp. dihitung dengan menginokulasikan 0,1 ml suspensi pakan segar pada agar TCBS. kemudian diinkubasikan pada suhu ruang selama 24 jam. Koloni bakteri yang tumbuh dihitung dan dinyatakan dalam cfu/g pakan. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa semua jenis pakan segar terinfeksi WSSV pada skala ringan. Vibrio sp. dapat diisolasi dari semua jenis pakan segar, dan jumlah populasinya 1,5 x 103- 1,8 x 104 cfu/g pakan. Kata kunci: WSSV, Vibrio sp., pakan segar, induk udang windu

The Effect of Hydroquinone Extracted from Sonneratia caseolaris Fruit on the Hemolymph of Tiger Prawn, Penaeus monodon Fab., Infected by Vibrio harveyi Arifuddin, .; Sukenda, .; Dana, D.
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2004): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

Study on the effect of hydroquinone extracted from 5. caseolaris fruit on Penaeus monodon immune system was carried out. Hydroquinone was extracted by methanol and chloroform using a soxhlet apparatus. Two kinds of in vivo experiments were conducted that were (1) shrimps were only injected with hidroquinone and (2) shrimps were injected with hidroquinone and challenged with Vibrio harveyi. Total hemocyte, differential hemocyte and phagocytic index were examined on shrimp injected with only hidroquinone and shrimp injected with hidroquinone and challenged with V. harveyi. Total hemocyte of hydroquinone injected shrimp increased significantly by day 5 from 8.33xl06 to 4,93 x 107 cells/ml. Hyaline and semi granular hemocyte cells by day 7 decreased from 61,15% to 27,84% and 8,14% to 2,53%, respectively. However, granular hemocyte cells increase significantly from 30,71% to 69,63%. Phagocytic index increased significantly by day 7 from 0.41 to 0,76. These findings indicated that crude hydroquinone can increase non spesifik imune response of P. monodon against V. harveyi infection. Key words: hydroquinone. Sonneratia caseolaris. Vibrio harveyi, Penaeus monodon, immune system ABSTRAK Kajian tentang efek hidrokuinon yang diekstraksi dari buah S. caseolaris pada sistem imun udang windu, Penaeus monodon, dilakukan. Hidrokuinon diekstraksi dengan methanol dan kloroform. Dua jenis percobaan in vivo dilakukan yaitu (1) udang hanya diinjeksi dengan hidrokuinon (2) udang diinjeksi dengan hidrokuinon kemudian diuji tantang dengan bakteri Vibrio harveyi. Total hemosit, diferensial hemosit dan indeks pagositas diperiksa pada udang yang dinjeksi dengan hidrokuinon saja dan pada udang yang diinjeksi dengan hidrokuinon dan diuji tantang dengan bakteri V. harveyi. Total hemosit meningkat secara nyata sampai hari ke 5 dari 8,33 x I06 ke 4,93 x 107 sel/ml. Hyaline dan sel-sel semi granular sampai hari ke 7 masing-masing turun dari 61,15% ke 27,84% dan 8,14% ke 2,53%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa hidrokuinon dapat meningkatkan respon imun spesifik pada udang terhadap infeksi V. harveyi. Kata kunci: hidrokuinon, Sonneratia caseolaris, Vibrio harveyi, Penaeus monodon, sistem imun

The Effect Hydroquinone Extracted from Sonneratia caseolaris Fruit to Control Vibrio harveyi Artificial Infection on Tiger Shrimp, Penaeus monodon Fab. Arifuddin, .; Sukenda, .; Dana, D.
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2004): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

The role of hydroquinone extracted from Soneratia caseolaris fruit to control Vibrio harveyi infection on tiger prawn was carried out. In vitro experiment was conducted using disc diffusion and MIC {minimum inhibitory concentration) methods to know the sensitivity of V. harveyi to hydroquinone. Two kinds of in vivo experiments were (1) hydroquinone was injected into shrimps muscle and a week later the shrimps were challenged with V. harveyi (2) the shrimps were challenged with V. harveyi and one day later hidroquinone was injected. Total count of live V. harveyi on the shrimps and survival rate were observed after challenge test. Hydroquinone showed antibacterial activity with MIC at 3000 ppm. Hydroquinone injected shrimp showed higher survival rate compared with control (100% vs 50%). Total count of V. harveyi from injected shrimp, either before or after challenged, decreased by 2,61xl04 cfu/g and l,61xl04 cfu/g, respectively. These findings indicated that crude hydroquinone have anti-bacterial effect to control V. harveyi infection. Key words: hydroquinone, Sonneratia caseolaris, Vibrio harveyi, Penaeus monodon ABSTRAK Telaah peran hidrokuinon yang diekstraksi dari buah Soneratia caseolaris untuk mengontrol infeksi Vibrio harveyi pada udang windu dilakukan. Percobaan in vitro dilakukan menggunakan metode difusi cakram dan MIC {minimum inhibitory concentration) untuk mengetahui sensitivitas V. harveyi terhadap hidrokuinon. Percobaan in vivo dilakukan dengan dua cara (1) hidrokuinon disuntikkan pada otot udang dan seminggu kemudian udang diuji tantang dengan V. harveyi (2) udang ditantang terlebih dahulu dengan V. harveyi dan sehari kemudian hidrokuinon disuntikkan. Jumlah total bakteri V. harveyi hidup pada udang dan kelangsungan hidup udang diamati setelah uji tantang. Hidrokuinon menunjukkan aktivitas antibakteri dengan MIC 3000 ppm. Udang yang diinjeksi dengan hidrokuinon mempunyai kelangsungan hidup yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kontrol (100% vs 50%). Jumlah total V. harveyi pada udang yang diinfeksi, baik sebelum maupun sesudah, masing-masing turun sampai 2,61 x 104 cfu/g dan 1,61 x 104 cfu/g. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa hidrokuinon mempunyai efek anti-bakterial untuk mengontrol infeksi V. harveyi. Kata kunci: hidrokuinon, Sonneratia caseolaris, Vibrio harveyi, Penaeus monodon

Resistance of Fry from Vaccinated Mother of Gift Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus Linn.) to Artificial Infection of Streptococcus iniae Nur, I.; Sukenda, .; Dana, D.
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2004): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

An investigation was made to study the efficacy of dosage and time of administration in maternal vaccination. Mothers of nile tilapia were vaccinated by intraperitoneal injection with adjuvant-heat killed Streptococcus iniae at one and two weeks after spawning at the dosages of 0,2 ml/kg and 0,4 ml/kg body weight. Unvaccinated mothers were used as control. Agglutinating antibody titers in the blood plasma of mothers before and after spawning, eggs soluble extract, the body fluid of fry at 5, 10 and 15 days post hatching (DPH) were examined. The protective immunity of fry was tested by challenge test, the survival rate (SR) and the relative percent survival (RPS) offish within 7 days was observed. There was no difference in the antibody level of mothers, eggs soluble extract, and the body fluid of fry at 5, 10 and 15 DPH from vaccinated mothers at one or two weeks after spawning. However, antibody of mothers, eggs and fry from vaccinated mothers at the dosage of 0,4 ml/kg body weight were higher than the dosage of 0,2 ml/kg body weight and control. Antibody titre. of fry of vaccinated mothers at 5, 10 and 15 DPH were (-log2=2,88), (-log2=2,53) and (-log2=2,07) respectively, while SR were 89%, 94% and 92% respectively. SR of control fry were lower 7%, 10% and 12% respectively than fry from vaccinated mother; meanwhile RPS were 47%. 76% and 77% respectively. Key words: Maternal immunity. Streptococcus iniae, Oreochromis niloticus, vaccination, antibody ABSTRAK Suatu studi tentang efikasi dari dosis dan waktu pemberian vaksin pada vaksinasi lewat induk dilakukan. Induk ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) diberi vaksin melalui injeksi intraperitoneal dengan "adjuvant-heat killed Streptococcus iniae" satu minggu sesudah memijah dan dua minggu sesudah memijah dengan dosis 0,2 ml/kg dan 0,4 ml/kg bobot tubuh. Aglutinasi titer antibodi dari plasma darah induk sebelum dan sesudah memijah, ekstrak terlarut telur, dan cairan tubuh pada 5, 10 dan 15 hari setelah menetas (DPH) diperiksa. Imunitas dari larva diuji dengan uji tantang, kelangsungan hidup (SR) dalam 7 hari setelah uji tantang diamati. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan pada level antibodi dari induk, ekstrak terlarut telur dan cairan tubuh dari larva pada 5, 10 dan 15 DPH dari induk yang diberi vaksin pada satu atau dua minggu setelah memijah. Akan tetapi, level antibodi induk, ekstrak terlarut telur dan cairan tubuh larva dari induk-induk yang diberi vaksin dengan dosis 0.4 ml/kg bobot tubuh lebih tinggi dari 0.2 ml/kg bobot tubuh dan kontrol. Level antibodi dari larva yang berasal dari induk yang diberi vaksin dengan dosis 0.2 ml/kg, 0.4 ml/kg dan kontrol adalah (-log2=2.5), (-log2=2.9) dan (-log2=2). Sedangkan kelangsungan hidupnya masing-masing 95%, 94% dan 84%. Kata kunci: Imunitas induk. Streptococcus iniae, Oreochromis niloticus, vaksinasi, antibodi

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Contact Name Apriana Vinasyiam

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Contact Name
Apriana Vinasyiam

Contact Email
akuakultur.indonesia@gmail.com

Phone
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Journal Mail Official
akuakultur.indonesia@gmail.com

Editorial Address
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Location
Kota bogor,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA