Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (JKEP) is a peer-reviewed journal that provides a forum for scientific works pertaining to Development Economics. This journal was first published since June 2019 by the Universitas Negeri Padang.This journal published four times a year and has e-ISSN 2656-0356. JKEP is expected to be used as a reference for academicians in writing a scientific, relevant, and dynamic article to enhance the new generation that is found in writing an academic paper. The Redaction Board accepts only research in the field of legal science that already in the form of a journal article to be considered for publication. The aims of JKEP are to provides immediate open access to its content in the principle of making research freely available to the public as a support for the greater global exchange of knowledge. The language used in this journal is English or Indonesian. Scope of articles published in JKEP is consist of a broad range of topic in the field of development economics, energy economics, environmental economics, international trade, public finance, rural development, regional economics, financial development, monetary economics, industrial economics, Islamic economics, agricultural economics, and labor economics.
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Analisis Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Sektor Industri Manufaktur Besar dan Sedang di Indonesia
Suci Febriani;
Alpon Satrianto;
Selli Nelonda
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 4, No 4 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v4i4.14065
This study aims to determine and analyze how influence of wages, output, capital and tax on employment in the large and middle manufacturing sector in Indonesia. This research type is descriptive and inductive research. This research type is descriptive and inductive research. This study uses panel data regression analysis using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) method. The data used is secondary panel regression data with a combination of 24 sub-sectors of large and medium manufacturing industries in Indonesia from 2010- 2019 obtained from related institutions and then analyzed using a panel regression model by testing classical assumptions. The results of the study show that simultaneously, wages and output have a significant effect on employment in the large and medium manufacturing sector in Indonesia. Meanwhile, capital and taxes have no significant effect on employment. Furthermore, partially (1) wages have a positive and significant effect on employment, (2) output has a positive and significant effect on employment, (3) capital has a positive and insignificant effect on employment, (4) taxes have a positive effect and are not significant to employment.
Pengaruh Nilai Tukar, Harga Saham, dan Harga Minyak Dunia terhadap Harga Emas di Indonesia
Bima Pratama Putra;
Alpon Satrianto
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 4, No 4 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v4i4.14056
This research is intended to test and analyze the effect of exchange rates, stock prices, and world oil prices on gold prices in Indonesia. The data in this study are time series data from 2004 to 2019. This type of research is descriptive, data used is secondary data in the format of monthly data from 2004 to 2019 in Indonesia. In this study using ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) regression with Eviews 9. The test results (1) the gold price variable in the past from 2004 to 2019 had a positive and significant effect on gold prices in Indonesia; (2) the exchange rate variable from 2004 to 2019 showed positive and significant results; (3) on the other hand, stock prices and world oil prices indicates a negative but not significant relationship.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Impor Produk Pertanian di Indonesia
Muhammad Dzikri Almajid;
Sri Ulfa Sentosa
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 4, No 4 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v4i4.14061
This study aims to determine; (1) the influence of households on imports of agricultural products to Indonesia, (2) the effect of the curve on imports of Indonesian agricultural products, (3) the effect of gross domestic product (GDP) on imports of agricultural products to Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive and associative research. The data used is secondary data in the form of times series data from 1989 to 2020. The research method uses the OLS approach, so there are several, namely: (1) Normality Test; (2) Multicollinearity Test; (3) Autocorrelation Test; (4) Autocorrelation Test; (5) Heteroscedasticity Test. The results showed that; (1) T consumption of the agricultural sector has a significant effect on imports of agricultural products to Indonesia. (2) that the exchange rate has a significant effect on imports of agricultural products to Indonesia. (3) GRDP of the agricultural sector has a significant effect on imports of agricultural products to Indonesia, (4) consumption of agricultural products, the exchange rate and GRDP of the agricultural sector together have a significant effect on imports of agricultural products to Indonesia.
Analisis Kausalitas Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi, Konsumsi Listrik Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia
Desi Rahmadani Putri;
Ariusni Ariusni
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 4, No 4 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v4i4.14057
This study aims to see and analyze the causality of Information and Communication Technology, Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth in Indonesia. This research is included in descriptive and associative research which explains whether or not causality between research variables. The data used are secondary data and panel data from 2015-2019, which consists of 34 provinces in Indonesia. The analysis used in this research is Vector Auto Regression (VAR) analysis. The results of this study found that (1), information and communication technology has no unidirectional or bidirectional influence on electricity consumption in Indonesia, (2) information and communication technology has a one-way causal effect on economic growth in Indonesia, (3) electricity consumption does not have a unidirectional or bidirectional causality effect on economic growth in Indonesia.
Analisis Kausalitas Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Pengangguran Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia
Panca Gunawan Putra;
Ali Anis;
Muhammad Irfan
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 4, No 4 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v4i4.14062
This study aims to analyze: (1) The causality relationship between unemployment and the human development index, (2) The causal relationship between economic growth and the human development index, (3) The causal relationship between income inequality and the human development index, (4) The causal relationship between economic growth and unemployment, (5) Causality relationship between income inequality and unemployment, (6) Causality relationship between income inequality and economic growth, (7) Long-term and short-term relationship between human development index, unemployment, economic growth and income inequality in Indonesia. The data used is panel data from 34 provinces in Indonesia during the 2011-2020 period. The analytical method used is Panel Vector Error Correction Model (PVECM) and Panel Granger Causality Test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship: (1) Two-way causality between unemployment and the human development index, (2) Economic growth to the human development index, (3) Income inequality to the human development index, (4) Economic growth to unemployment, ( 5) Income inequality to unemployment, (6) Income inequality to economic growth, (7) There is a long-term relationship between unemployment and the human development index which has a positive effect, economic growth has a negative effect on the human development index and income inequality on the human development index has a positive effect negative.
Analisis Dampak Instrumen Kebijakan Moneter Terhadap Stabilitas Perekonomian di Indonesia
Fauzi Rahmadani;
Hasdi Aimon
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 4, No 4 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v4i4.14058
The purpose of this study is to determine how the influence of monetary policy instruments on economic stability in Indonesia. Monetary policy instruments as exogenous variables are policies in the money supply M2 (X1) and Bank Indonesia interest rates (X2) while indicators of economic stability as endogenous variables can be seen from price stability (Y1) and exchange rate stability (Y2). This research is descriptive and associative research. The data used in this study is monthly secondary data from January 2001 to December 2020 which was collected through documentation from the relevant agencies. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis and inductive analysis. In the inductive analysis there are several tests, namely (1) Stationarity Test; (2) Cointegration Test; (3) Multiple Linear Regression Test and Error Correction Model (ECM); (4) Classical Assumption Test; (5) T test and F test. The results of this study is: (1) in the long term and short term the money supply M2 has a negative effect on price stability in Indonesia; (2) Bank Indonesia interest rates in the long term and short term have a positive influence on price stability in Indonesia; (3) in the long term and short term The money supply M2 has a positive influence on the stability of the exchange rate in Indonesia; (4) Bank Indonesia interest rates in the long term and short term have a positive influence on exchange rate stability in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Harga Minyak dan Inflasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia
Resi Yunita;
Yeniwati Yeniwati
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 4, No 4 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v4i4.14063
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of world oil prices and inflation on economic growth in Indonesia. The type of data used is time series data from 1987 to 2020 taken from FRED Economic Data, the World Bank and the Central Statistics Agency. This type of research is descriptive and associative research. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis and inductive analysis. Stationarity test is one of the tests used in inductive analysis; (2) Cointegration Test; (3) Multiple Linear Regression Test and Error Correction Model (ECM); (4) Classical Assumption Test; (5) T test and F test. The results of this study reveal that: (1) world oil prices (X1) have an insignificant negative effect on economic growth (Y1) in Indonesia in the long term and in the short term world oil prices (X1) have an insignificant negative effect on economic growth (Y1) in the long term. positive and significant to economic growth (Y1) in Indonesia; (2) inflation (X2) has an insignificant negative effect on economic growth (Y1) in Indonesia in the long term while in the short term inflation (X2) has an insignificant negative effect on economic growth (Y1) in Indonesia.
Analisis Resiko Usaha Tani (Potensi Bencana) Terhadap Produktivitas Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Khairani Khairani;
Mike Triani;
Novya Zulfa Riani
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 4, No 4 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v4i4.14059
This study aims to determine the effect of farming risk on lowland rice productivity in Padang Pariaman. Variables used to assist farming risk are water availability, floods, landslides, river abrasion and rice pests. This research is descriptive and associative. The data used is secondary data from 2018 to 2020 obtained from related institutions. With the panel data regression model, the selected model is the Fixed Effect Model. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously the availability of water, the potential for flooding, the potential for landslides, the potential for river abrasion, and the level of pest attack on rice have a significant effect on rice productivity in Padang Pariaman. Furthermore, partially (1) water has a significant effect on 10% alpha and has a positive effect on lowland rice productivity in Padang Pariaman; (2) The potential for flood disaster has a significant effect on the 10% error and has a negative effect on the productivity of lowland rice in Padang Pariaman; (3) The potential for landslides has a significant and negative effect on the productivity of lowland rice in Padang Pariaman; (4) The potential for river abrasion does not have a significant and positive effect on the productivity of lowland rice in Padang Pariaman; (5) The level of pest attack has no significant and positive effect on the productivity of lowland rice in Padang Pariaman.
Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Tingkat Pengangguran Di Indonesia Analisis Pengaruh Kunjungan Wisatawan Asing
Rizky Wenaldi Putra;
Ali Anis
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 4, No 4 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v4i4.14064
This study aims to identify and analyze; (1) The extent to which the influence of foreign tourist visits on economic growth, (2) The extent to which the influence of investment on economic growth, (3) The extent to which the effect of the exchange rate on economic growth, (4) The extent to which the influence of foreign tourist visits, investment and the exchange rate on growth economy. This research type is descriptive and inductive research. The data used is secondary quarterly time series data from 2010-2020 obtained from related institutions. This study uses a multiple linear regression model with the OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method to find out how the influence of independent variables on related variables. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously, foreign tourist visits, investment and the exchange rate have a significant influence on economic growth in Indonesia. Furthermore, partially (1) foreign tourist visits have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia (2) investment has a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth in Indonesia (3) the exchange rate has a negative and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. It is further suggested that the government can increase economic growth from various important sectors such as tourism, investment and others.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Tingkat Upah Terhadap Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja di Indonesia
Lusy Tania;
Syamsul Amar
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 4, No 4 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v4i4.14060
The study examines to analyze the effect of education, health and wage rate to labor productivity in Indonesia. The research uses panel data for the period from 2015 to 2020. Study result: Education and wage rate have a significant and positive effect on the labor productivity in Indonesia. Health have a not significant and negative effect on the labor productivity productivity in Indonesia. Simultaneously, the effect of education, health and wage rate to the labor productivity in Indonesia is significant.