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INDONESIA
International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences
ISSN : 28081765     EISSN : 28081765     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v1i1
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is to provide a research medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the fields Culture of Education and Social Science Research . Original theoretical work and application-based studies, which contributes to a better understanding all fields of Education and Social Science Research (Humanities, Education, Sosial Science), this journal publishes articles six times in a year on August, October, December, Februari, April and June. Humanities : Theology Philosophy History Philology Linguistics Literature Art Psychology Archaeology Education: Education Policy and Leadership Business Education Educating the educators Professional Development for teachers in ICT Teacher Evaluation Virtual and remote laboratories Pedagogy Enhancement with E-Learning Course Management Systems Web-based tools for education Games and simulations in Education Learning / Teaching Methodologies and Assessment Curriculum, Research and Development Counselor Education Integrating technology in curriculum: Challenges & Strategies Collaborative & Interactive Learning Tools for 21st Century learning Learning Analysis Student Selection Criteria in Interdisciplinary Studies Global Issues in Education and Research Technology Support for Pervasive Learning Artificial Intelligence, Robotics and Human computer Interaction in Education Mobile/ubiquitous computing in education Web 2.0, Social Networking, Blogs and Wikis Multimedia in Education Social Science: Economics Political Science Sociology History Anthropology Commerce Social Work Home Science Public Administration Pupolation Studies Management Education Physical Education Law Library and Information Science Mass Communication and Journalism Geography Computer Environmental Human Right Tourism
Articles 60 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 4 (2024): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2024" : 60 Documents clear
DIRECT INSTRUCTION MODEL ON WRITING SKILLS IN ENGLISH SUBJECTS Marpaung, Devi Annisa; S, Sarma Dewi Kemala; Ezir, Ely
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 4 (2024): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.687

Abstract

This research is motivated by English language learning which is still not optimal. The low interest of students in learning to write Indonesian causes students with special needs to express their ideas in written form. And this is supported by the results of the Mid-Semester Assessment (MSA) which are still unsatisfactory for many students. So researchers conducted research using the Direct Instruction model. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of the Direct Teaching model on the English theme writing skills of fifth grade students at SD N 14 Koto Baru. This type of research was carried out using quantitative research methods, design in the form of Pre-Experimental Designs type One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The research was conducted at SD N 14 Koto Baru. This research was carried out in the even semester (II) of the 2020/2021 academic year, the research sample was 35 class V students. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon sign rank test, a significance value of 0.000<0.05 was obtained. It can be concluded that there is an influence of the Direct Teaching model on the English theme writing skills of fifth grade students at SD N 14 Koto Baru. Based on research, the Direct instruction model has a good influence on writing skills in English subjects.
Sebuah Optimalisasi Implementasi Offset Defense sebagai Upaya Pemenuhan dalam Material dan Teknologi Pesawat Tempur Gunawan, Hendra; Khaerudin, Khaerudin; George Royke Deksino; Rudy AG Gultom
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 4 (2024): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.724

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the implementation of defense offset as a strategy to address the gap in the supply of materials and technology for fighter aircraft among countries. In this context, the gap arises due to the complexity and high costs associated with fighter aircraft development. Many countries, particularly those with limited technological and manufacturing capabilities, face challenges in acquiring and developing advanced aircraft. This gap negatively impacts their defense capability enhancement efforts. Therefore, the concept of defense offset emerges as a potential solution. Defense offset is a strategy in which foreign aircraft manufacturers provide compensation in the form of technology transfer, investment in the local defense industry, or research and development collaboration to the purchasing country. Through steps such as identifying material and technological needs, planning clear offset agreements, transferring relevant technology, developing the local industry, supplying materials, research and development collaboration, as well as monitoring and evaluation, the implementation of defense offset can be optimized. This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, involving a literature study to gain in-depth information about defense offset implementation and its impact on the material and technology gap in fighter aircraft. The results include the identification of factors influencing the success of defense offset implementation, political, economic, and strategic implications, as well as the benefits obtained by purchasing countries. In conclusion, through the optimization of defense offset, purchasing countries can reduce the gap in materials and technology for fighter aircraft, enhance domestic defense industry, and strengthen national defense capabilities. With the right strategy, defense offset can be an effective tool in addressing the gap in fighter aircraft material and technology, thereby fortifying national defense.
A Mathematical Approach to Optimize Security Crisis Management and Strengthen National Defense in DKI Jakarta Province Anandari, Anatansyah Ayomi; Wadjdi, Achmad Farid; Harsono, Gentio
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 4 (2024): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.726

Abstract

This research aims to apply military mathematical models in decision making for security crisis management in DKI Jakarta Province. This research departs from the urgent need to deal with crime problems and improve regional security. Regression model is used to analyze the relationship between independent variables (Pure Participation Rate, Unemployment, Gini Index, and GRDP) and dependent variable (Criminal Risk). Historical and current data on security, education, employment, income inequality, and the economy were collected for analysis. The results show that Net Enrolment Rate and Unemployment have a negative influence on Criminal Risk, while Gini Index and GRDP have a positive influence. These findings provide a deeper understanding of the factors that contribute to the security crisis in the region. Based on the analysis results, this study concludes that the application of military mathematical models can be an important reference for the government in addressing the crime problem and improving security in DKI Jakarta Province. The proposed recommendations are to improve access to education, reduce the unemployment rate, address income inequality, and strengthen the economic sector. The implementation of integrated policies between government agencies is also considered important to achieve optimal results in overcoming the security crisis.
Sebuah Kemandirian Industri Pertahanan Indonesia dan Tantangannya Alokasi Anggaran Pertahanan Surahman, Surahman; I Nengah Putra; Khaerudin , Khaerudin; Muhamad Asvial
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 4 (2024): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.738

Abstract

This research aims to explore key issues related to Indonesia's economic potential, particularly its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) reaching US$9.3 trillion. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) projections indicate that by 2030, Indonesia will be one of the top economic powers, competing with India and Brazil. The primary focus of the research is the defense sector as a strategic potential requiring a proactive response. The research objectives involve exploring the level of self-sufficiency in the defense industry, understanding challenges related to defense budget allocation, and identifying factors influencing global competitiveness. The research methodology is descriptive with a qualitative document-based approach, specifically focusing on strategic State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) within Defense ID, such as PT Len, PT Pindad, PT PAL, PT DI, and PT Dahana. Data analysis encompasses information from these SOEs, utilizing theoretical frameworks including Competitive Theory, Penta-Helix Theory, Defense Industry Cluster Concept, and Central Government Budgeting Model. Research findings indicate that SOEs within Defense ID can be considered self-sufficient in the global defense industry competitiveness. However, it is noteworthy that the Defense Budget allocation is still below 1% of the GDP, creating its own challenges. The conclusion of the research is that Indonesia has significant potential to develop a self-reliant defense industry capable of global competition. Recommendations include enhancing collaboration, developing Pentahelix or Septahelix concepts, and implementing Defense Industry Clustering to improve innovation, efficiency, and competitiveness in the sector. Additionally, the Defense Budget Allocation Policy significantly influences the progress of this industry, requiring proactive measures to ensure alignment with the desired economic growth. Thus, the research findings provide a foundation for the Government, Stakeholders, and Future Researchers to develop strategies and policies supporting optimal growth in the Indonesian Defense sector.
Sebuah MITIGASI AKIBAT PENCEMARAN SENJATA KIMIA SARIN UNTUK MENGURANGI BENCANA NUBIKA Nurfitriani, Wulan; G. Royke Deksino; Jupriyanto , Jupriyanto; M. Taufiq Ramadhan
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 4 (2024): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.742

Abstract

The misuse of chemical weapons can have highly dangerous consequences for both humans and the surrounding environment. One of the deadliest chemical weapons is sarin, which can lead to death within minutes of exposure. To reduce the consequences of a chemical weapons disaster, effective contamination mitigation is required. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method, with a literature review study, to discuss contamination mitigation strategies that can be used to minimize the consequences of a chemical weapons disaster caused by the use of sarin. Some of these strategies include the use of protective clothing, gas masks, and environmental decontamination. In emergency situations, protective clothing and gas masks can help shield individuals from exposure to chemical weapons. Furthermore, timely environmental decontamination can aid in reducing contamination levels and the risk of exposure. In addition to contamination mitigation strategies, preventive efforts are also crucial in lessening the impact of a chemical weapons disaster involving sarin. Prevention efforts involve chemical weapon surveillance, training and education, as well as the development of better detection and protection technologies. By implementing the appropriate contamination mitigation strategies and effective prevention efforts, it is hoped that the consequences of a chemical weapons disaster involving sarin can be significantly reduced.
Indonesia's Defense Policy In Addressing Space Threats In Perspective Of Defense Management Brahmana, Dedy Putra; Anak Agung Banyu Perwita; Agus Sudarya; Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 4 (2024): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.755

Abstract

This article investigates Indonesia's defense policy in addressing space threats, driven by the research objectives of analyzing the policy, assessing its effectiveness, and providing recommendations for improvement. Employing a qualitative research method with an analytical descriptive design, the study explores Indonesia's approach to space security through an extensive review of legal and strategic documents. The research highlights key components, including foundational laws emphasizing the protection of sovereignty and the recognition of the Fourth Industrial Revolution's impact on defense, leading to the expansion of the defense domain into cyberspace and space. Strategies involve modernization, resilience, and the nurturing of domestic space capabilities. The analysis reveals challenges, such as the rapid evolution of space technology, resource allocation, coordination, international partnerships, human capital development, and managing the dual-use nature of space technology. Indonesia's defense policy aligns with broader defense and security objectives, emphasizing the importance of space in safeguarding national sovereignty and promoting economic growth. The study concludes that continuous adaptation, coordination, and international collaboration are vital to effectively mitigate space threats and secure the nation's interests in the 21st century. The utilization of space has expanded in the modern age. Indonesia is looking to space to overcome its geographical challenges. However, Indonesia must formulate defense policy to address emerging threats. This research problems are comprehending Indonesia's defense policy in addressing space threats and evaluating the effectiveness of the existing policy. The objectives are to analyze the policy and assess its effectiveness. Employing a qualitative literature research method with analytical descriptive design, the research subject is Indonesian Defense Ministry. The object is Indonesia's defense policy in addressing space threats. The research result highlights laws emphasizing the protection of sovereignty and the recognition of the Fourth Industrial Revolution's impact on defense, leading to the expansion of the domain into cyberspace and space. Strategies involve modernization, resilience, and the nurturing of space capabilities. The analysis reveals challenges, such as rapid evolution of space technology, resource allocation, coordination, international partnerships, human capital development, and dual-use nature of space technology management. Indonesia's defense policy aligns with broader defense and security objectives, emphasizing the importance of space in safeguarding national sovereignty and promoting economic growth. The study concludes that continuous adaptation and international collaboration are vital to effectively mitigate space threats and secure the nation's interests.
Manajemen Pertahanan untuk Penanggulangan Illegal Fishing di Perairan Indonesia: Analisis Dampak dan Strategi Penanganan Habibul Quran; Fauzia G Cempaka; Makmur Supriyatno; Hikmat Zakky al Mubaroq; Arya Dewa Nugroho
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 4 (2024): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.756

Abstract

Indonesia, as an archipelagic nation rich in marine resources, faces a serious issue related to illegal fishing. This illegal fishing practice involves foreign vessels entering Indonesian waters without permission and violating established fishing regulations. The phenomenon of illegal fishing has been a major concern for several decades due to its detrimental impact on marine resources, ecosystems, and the livelihoods of local fishermen. The purpose of this research is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the issue of illegal fishing in Indonesia. Additionally, it aims to respond to this challenge by exploring the role and strategies of defense management in addressing illegal fishing in Indonesian waters. The method used in this research is qualitative, with data collection techniques including interviews, journals, books, and documents. The results of this study indicate that illegal fishing poses a significant threat to Indonesia's marine resources, security, and the livelihoods of coastal communities. To address this issue, cooperation between the government, communities, and relevant institutions is necessary. Firm measures such as strong law enforcement, maximum maritime surveillance, and international cooperation are crucial. The role of fishermen in collaboration with law enforcement authorities is also crucial in protecting Indonesia's waters. Defense management, including maritime surveillance and the development of stringent policies, must also be considered to protect the country's security from the threat of illegal fishing.
Biosecurity Challenges: How Defense Strategies Against Tuberculosis In Asean Countries Akhmad Sultoni Yahya; Anak Agung Banyu Perwita; Agung Risdhianto; Hikmat Zakky Al Mubaroq
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 4 (2024): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.759

Abstract

This comprehensive research provides a thorough analysis of tuberculosis (TB) incidence trends and sanitation challenges within the ASEAN region spanning from 2005 to 2021. It underscores the critical need for robust defense strategies against TB, particularly in light of setbacks exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The research, conducted in Jakarta, Indonesia, from June to July 2023, delved into biosecurity challenges of tuberculosis in ASEAN countries, using a quantitative approach and cross-sectional design. Data from 2005 to 2021, sourced from the ASEAN database, underwent descriptive statistics and trend analysis to explore TB incidence rates, ensuring a comprehensive investigation scope. The study places emphasis on the imperative of implementing comprehensive measures encompassing prevention, screening, swift diagnosis, utilization of advanced treatment regimens, and ensuring robust patient support systems. Moreover, it highlights the pivotal role of addressing sanitation challenges, as substandard conditions significantly heighten the risks of TB transmission. The study's scope encompasses an array of critical subjects, with a central focus on TB incidence rates, as well as the crucial aspects of access to improved sanitation facilities and sanitation services. The conclusion is the ASEAN region, especially the Philippines, faces a notable tuberculosis burden, coupled with uneven access to sanitation. Effective interventions and collaboration are vital for improving public health and sanitation standards in ASEAN countries.
Integration of National Resources in the Context of Realizing Food Security Nugroho, Arya Dewa; M. Syaiful Alim; Galih Rakasiwi Soekarno; Susilo Adi Purwantoro; Hikmat Zakky Al Mubaroq
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 4 (2024): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.760

Abstract

This study highlights Indonesia's dependence on the food sector, especially rice. Despite diversification efforts, dependence on rice remains high. The availability of clean water and energy diversification are also crucial. In order to achieve sustainable food security, diversification of land and food commodities is needed, as well as wise management of water resources. This research uses a qualitative focused group discussion (FGD) method to explore the integration of national resources in an effort to realize food security in Indonesia. The results show that efforts to diversify food, manage clean water, and diversify energy sources are key in ensuring national food and energy security. The National Strategic Logistics Reserve Agency (BCLSN) has an important role in managing strategic food stocks and building a strong foundation for Indonesia's food security
Cocoa Farmers' Participation in Public and Private Agricultural Extension Delivery in Amenfi Central District, Ghana Enoch Kwame Tham-Agyekum; Fred Ankuyi; Prince Asiedu; Bright Juantoa; Goddea Asiedu Abourden; John-Eudes Andivi Bakang; Akua Yeboah Oduro-Owusu
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 4 (2024): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.761

Abstract

Agricultural extension and knowledge management have become key blocks in driving sustainable food systems and rural development, especially in periods of dealing with the complexities surrounding climate change and sustainable food systems in localised systems. This study assessed cocoa farmers' participation in public and private agricultural extension services in Ghana. Using descriptive and inferential statistics and collecting data from 385 farmers, the study reveals that private extension services stand out in various indices: access to information (3.72), communication (3.96), and support and follow-up (3.45), while public extension services excel in social and environmental impact (3.54), and knowledge transfer (3.86). Intricate extension programme dynamics also reveal a clear preference for private extension in citizen power (23.6% vs. 7.3%), delegated power (33.2% vs. 8.6%), and partnership (39.2% vs. 13.5%). Using the binary probit regression model, this study examines how various socio-economic factors influence farmers' participation in extension programmes. Results indicate that key determinants for participation in public extension include gender, level of education, land size, availability of labour, and access to credit. Conversely, factors influencing participation in private extension programmes include membership in farmer groups, land ownership, land size, the availability of labour, and access to credit. Policymakers and extension workers can make extension services more useful and open to everyone by focusing on these socioeconomic factors and creating programmes that meet the unique needs and limitations of various farmer groups. This will ultimately lead to higher agricultural productivity, better livelihoods, and better rural development.