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Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Published by Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27752437     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35451/jpk.v2i2
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Publikasi jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menyebarluaskan pemikiran atau gagasan konseptual dan hasil penelitian yang telah dicapai di bidang pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK), secara khusus menitikberatkan pada permasalahan pokok dalam pengembangan keilmuan bidang pengabdian masyarakat sebagai berikut: Pengabdian Masyarakat : Bidang Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kedokteran, Kefarmasian, Fisoterapi, Gizi, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Ilmu Kesehatan Umum.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 41 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)" : 41 Documents clear
Socialization of The Use of BPJS for Services Inpatient Care at Pagar Jati Health Center Lubuk Pakam District Kasim, Felix; Br Ginting, Luci Riani
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v4i1.2191

Abstract

The national health insurance program is integrated into the Health Social Security Administering Body (BPJS Health). Through BPJS Health, the government is trying to ensure that all Indonesian citizens have fair and equitable access to quality health services without being constrained by costs. This program covers a variety of health services, from preventive services to treatment, with the hope of improving the welfare and health of the community as a whole. The JKN program is integrated into the Health Social Security Administering Agency (BPJS Health), a public legal entity that aims to administer the JKN program for all Indonesian people. This activity aims to provide health education about the use of BPJS for inpatient health services at the Pagar Jati Health Center. The method for carrying out activities is using observation sheets and questionnaires about the benefits of BPJS. From the results of the counseling provided, there was a significant increase in services, namely 86% compared to before the intervention was given.  This indicates that the differences in the predisposing factors of BPJS patients significantly influence the utilization of inpatient services at the Pagar Jati Community Health Center. There is a significant influence on respondents' knowledge before and after being given counseling about the use of BPJS for inpatient services at the Pagar Jati Community Health Center, this can be seen from the percentage level knowledge before and after with a small percentage having insufficient knowledge. From the results of activities carried out by BPJS user patients, they were very enthusiastic about welcoming this activity. Through this activity, it is hoped that knowledge of the use of BPJS will increase so that you will no longer hesitate to use the BPJS card for inpatient health services at the Pagar Jati Community Health Center.
Education Through Providing Learning Motivation and Reproductive Health Information Sources in Forming Adolescent Sexual Behavior Nurianti, Irma; Simargolang, Inda Andini
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v4i1.2193

Abstract

The issue of adolescent reproduction is now widespread news that is spreading in developing countries. As many as 21 million teenage girls aged 15–19 years are pregnant each year, of which 49% are unexpected pregnancies. Reproductive health is important in realizing the welfare of adolescents now and in the future. Sexual behavior that can be addressed well will affect the reproductive health of adolescents. By providing appropriate sources of information about reproductive health, good sexual behavior will be formed. Learning motivation plays a role in developing students' academic and non-academic values ??so that they can be wise in understanding sexual behavior. Educational activities through counseling will increase the learning motivation of PkM participants and provide the latest sources of information regarding reproductive health which will later be useful in establishing good sexual behavior. The stages in implementing PkM include question and answer, pre-test and post-test, delivery of material, discussion, and evaluation of activities. The PkM participants were 50 class XI students at SMK Al-wasiyah 9 Perbaungan. Sexual behavior can influence students' motivation to participate in learning. Sources of information about reproductive health through the WHO, CDC, and Planned Parenthood websites help participants develop good sexual behavior. Through this educational activity, PkM participants have increased their knowledge and motivation to learn, as evidenced by an average post-test score of 85.2 where the previous average pre-test score was 65.8.
Training on The Application of Nebulisation with The Semi Fowler Position in Controlling The Breath Frequency of Bronchial Asthma Patients At The GM Hospital Purba, Anita Gandaria; Simanjuntak, Elfrida; Ginting, Samuel; Kalvin, Freddy
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v4i1.2194

Abstract

Respiratory disorders can attack anyone indiscriminately. It is often found that types of respiratory diseases such as asthma and ARI. The causes are varied, such as dirty air, bacteria, and viruses. The world death rate of 20% is caused by asthma which is estimated for the next 10 years if it is not treated properly. Bronchial asthma is a type of non-communicable but chronic disease of varying severity in the respiratory tract. Pharmacological therapy such as nebulization and non-pharmacological therapy such as the semi-Fowler position are appropriate treatments to be given to patients with bronchial asthma so that they can regulate the patient's respiratory frequency. Giving a nebulizer can overcome shortness of breath, relax bronchial spasms, liquefy phlegm, and clear the airways. Meanwhile, the semi-Fowler position can provide comfort in breathing so that the lungs become wider. This training activity was attended by PkM participants, namely 20 nursing staff. The series of PkM activities include the delivery of material, discussions, therapy demonstrations, and simulations of treating bronchial asthma patients using nebulization and the semi-Fowler position. The media used are a nebulizer, teaching aids, and SOP. The results of the PkM implementation show that the PkM participants have understood the benefits of nebulization in the semi-Fowler's position. Apart from that, PkM participants were also able to carry out the two treatments by the SOP which was implemented through simulation.
Improving Knowledge of Balanced Nutrition and Monitoring The Nutritional Status of Toddlers In Mothers at Posyandu in Sei Naga Lawan Village Panjaitan, Raini; Sitepu, Sari Desi Esta Ulina; Ginting, Joe Chresnando; Cholilluloh, Andreais Boffil; Ginting, Desri Meriahta
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v4i1.2195

Abstract

Toddler nutrition problems are one of the determinants of the quality of human resources in the future. Toddlers have the potential to be very vulnerable to nutritional problems, which are caused by a lack of nutritional intake. The need for nutrients plays a role in optimizing the growth and development of toddlers. Nutritional problems can be overcome depending on the role of parents, especially mothers. This community service activity aims to increase knowledge about balanced nutrition and monitor the nutritional status of toddlers. The method used in this activity is using education through balanced nutrition counseling and monitoring the nutritional status of toddlers to mothers who have children aged 0 to 60 months by providing leaflets to participants. The number of participants who took part in the activity was 27 people. The implementation of the Community Service activity was carried out by a team of lecturers and students from the Nutrition Study Program INKES Medistra Lubuk Pakam in 2024. This Community Service was also accompanied by cadres of the Nagalawan Village Posyandu and health workers from the Melati Melati Health Center, Serdang Bedagai Regency. From 27 participants, data was obtained that there was an increase in knowledge, proven by mothers who had good knowledge previously as many as 3 people after being given counseling increased to 12 people, which means there was an increase of 33.33%. The results of monitoring the nutritional status of toddlers in Nagalawan Village showed that the nutritional status of toddlers with the category of malnutrition was 7 people (26.0%), the normal nutritional category was 12 people (44.4%). In comparison, the excess nutritional category was 8 people (29.6%). In the PkM activity, it can be concluded that there was an increase in maternal knowledge of 33.33%. The use of leaflet media, lecture methods, and questions and answers effectively increased maternal knowledge in Nagalawan Village. The results of monitoring the nutritional status of toddlers with the majority of toddlers with the normal nutritional category were 12 people (44.4%).
Counseling on The Importance of Maintaining Women's Reproductive Health Safitri, Riri
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v4i1.2196

Abstract

Maintaining women's reproductive health behavior is something that is very important for every woman from childhood, adolescence, to adulthood. This is because the female reproductive organs are organs that function as a place for menstrual blood to exit, a place for fetal development and sexual intercourse. Many reproductive health problems can arise from not maintaining women's reproductive health, one of which is cervical cancer. Therefore, the author conducted counseling on the importance of maintaining women's reproductive health to PKK mothers in Pasar VI Kualanamu Village with the aim of increasing the knowledge of PKK mothers about the importance of maintaining women's reproductive health, so that later the information conveyed is expected to have a positive impact on the village about maintaining women's reproductive health, where it is known that PKK mothers are organizations that work directly with residents, especially women in the village. During the counseling, the method used was the lecture method. With 28 counseling participants. Counseling was carried out in several stages, including the activity process stage and the evaluation stage. This counseling activity was carried out on May 8, 2024 at the multipurpose building of Pasar 6 Kualanamu Village, Beringin District. From the results obtained, it is known that the percentage value of achievement in the final questionnaire of participants after counseling is mostly in the high to moderate range classification. From these data, it shows that the counseling carried out in Pasar 6 Kualanamu Village was able to increase the knowledge of counseling participants consisting of PKK mothers, with this it is hoped that the information conveyed will have a positive impact on the village about maintaining women's reproductive health, where it is known that PKK mothers are an organization that works directly with residents, especially women in the village.
Use of Coconut Oil and Aloe Vera in Treatment of Baby Diaper Rash Yanti, Dian Anggri; Harahap, Rahmat Ali Putra; Batubara, Khairunnisa
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v4i1.2197

Abstract

Most babies' skin is prone to irritation because the skin is not moist enough. Very cold temperatures also make the skin dry and itchy. Skin disorders such as diaper rash are an inflammatory condition of the skin on the baby's thighs and buttocks. Diaper rash occurs due to skin contact with baby feces for a long time. Diaper rash can be treated through non-pharmacological therapy such as using coconut oil and aloe vera which are known to have excellent properties for the skin and without side effects. Coconut oil and aloe vera come from nature and can be used as medicine to speed up the healing process for diaper rash. Coconut oil contains tocopherols, phenols, sterols, squalene and vitamin E which are useful in repairing skin cells and preventing irritated skin. Aloe vera is also able to speed up the skin recovery process because it contains glycoprotein compounds, auxin and lignin. PkM activities are carried out through demonstrations followed by training. PkM participants are mothers who specifically have 15 toddlers. The PkM results show that PkM participants' knowledge has increased regarding the benefits of using coconut oil and aloe vera in treating diaper rash. Apart from that, these PkM participants have also been able to apply the knowledge they have gained in dealing with diaper rash. Apart from that, these PkM participants have also been able to apply the knowledge they have gained in dealing with diaper rash so that when they face such conditions, the PkM participants are ready in terms of knowledge and skills.
Workshop on The Use of Miana Leaf Juice (Coleus Scutellarioides (L) Benth) as An Alternative to Safranin Dye in Bacterial Gram Staining Krisdianilo, Visensius; Siregar, Sa'adah; Rahayu, Asvia; Rizky, Vincentia Ade
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v4i1.2198

Abstract

One of the commonly used stains in bacterial identification is gram staining, this staining is used to distinguish the physical properties of the cell wall and the chemical properties of bacteria, this dye will distinguish bacteria into gram-positive bacteria with the result of the bacteria will be purple and gram negative with the result of red bacteria. The use of safranin is effective in working on bacteria because it is alkaline, this can cause binding between the chromophore component in the dye and the cytoplasm of bacteria that are basophilic. However, the use of safranin also has a negative impact on health and the environment. Therefore, the need to use materials that are safer for health and the environment, miana leaf juice (Coleus Scutellarioides (L) Benth) can be used as a natural dye to replace safranin. Minana leaves are very easy to find in gardens and are usually ornamental plants, the anthocyanin content in this plant can be used as a color pigment to replace safranin, anthocyanins will produce red to dark red pigments in an acidic atmosphere. The purpose of this community service activity, the community service organized a workshop for students of the Medical Laboratory Technology Study Program, Lubuk Pakam Medical Health Institute, aiming to provide information on the use of miana leaf juice (Coleus scutellarioides (L) Benth) as an alternative to safranin dye in bacterial gram staining. From the results of the service, it can be concluded that the participants can understand the material and the demonstration, this can be seen from the increase in the percentage of understanding both from before 61% to 87% after being given the demonstration and material.
Lower Back Pain Prevention Education In The Community In Sidodadi Village, Beringin District Bintang, Siti Sarah Bintang Sarah; Berampu, Sabirin; Handayani, Dwi; Jannah, Miftahul
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v4i1.2200

Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) is characterized by pain, muscle tension, or stiffness localized below the ribs and above the crease of the buttocks, with or without leg pain. It can be categorized as non-specific LBP, a serious condition, or a radicular syndrome. Classifying LBP as acute (lasting less than 6 weeks), sub-acute (6 to 12 weeks), or chronic (more than 12 weeks) can aid in prognosis and guide management. Predictors of persistent disability from LBP include genetics, symptoms, lifestyle, social and psychological factors, and comorbidities. 7 However, no single risk factor is strongly predictive. The mechanisms of action of these risk factors are still unknown, but sleep disturbances and severe stress, for example, may lead to excessive activation of glial cells and thus to low-grade inflammation, leading to central sensitization, i.e. widespread pain. The implementation of community service activities was carried out through notification via the information platform at the village office with a sample of 15 residents in Sidodi Village, Beringin District. It is recommended that residents maintain their health, especially physically, so that, in addition, it is also recommended to continue to pay attention to or apply a healthy daily lifestyle and maintain their physical condition so that they remain healthy.
Education on The Danger of Hydroquinone in Whitening Body Lotion Products in The Community Sinurat, Jhon Patar; Br Karo, Reh Malem; Husna, Miftahul; Syarifuddin, Aminah
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v4i1.2203

Abstract

White and bright skin is considered a symbol of beauty, success, and social status, especially in several Asian countries. This is the basis for feeling the need to care for skin, especially women. One way to care for your skin is by using whitening body lotion products so that it will produce an attractive appearance, where white and bright skin is the indicator. Finally, many women compete to use instant whitening products at low prices, but forget about the impact. Hydroquinone is an organic compound with an aromatic group that is usually added to some skin-whitening products. However, you need to pay attention to the levels and duration of use, because it can cause skin irritation and trigger cancer because it is a carcinogen. The hydroquinone level in the product is a maximum of 0.02%. This educational activity is carried out by combining methods, namely lectures, questions and answers, and discussions. PkM participants are 25 people from Lubuk Pakam. The PkM team also carried out pre and post-test activities to measure the level of knowledge of PkM participants after being given education. The PkM results provide new insight for PkM participants that some whitening products contain hydroquinone compounds at levels that exceed the limit, so PkM participants must know about the dangers of hydroquinone and how to choose safe whitening products. After being given education, PkM participants have experienced an increase in knowledge where the participants' post-test average score was 80,2 whereas the previous pre-test average score was 55,7.
Education of Birth Ball Training as Therapy to Relieving Labor Pain Sitorus, Riris; S, Grace Erlyn Damayanti; Telova, Yurizki; Arisman, Yessy; Liesmayani, Elvi Era
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v4i1.2207

Abstract

Labor pain arises because of the mother's physical and psychological response. Emotions become unstable due to anxiety and fear which worsen the condition of labor pain. The pain experienced by the mother during labor can give rise to fear which makes her anxious and often leads to panic attacks. This condition causes a physiological response that can disrupt the condition of the uterus when it contracts so that the impact of labor will last a long time. Usually, the mother who is about to give birth will find it difficult to adjust to the conditions of labor pain, so that uterine contractions cannot be controlled which causes the first stage to lengthen and the fetus to be disturbed. A prolonged labor process is a type of birth complication that is worrying, complicated, and unpredictable. A non-pharmacological method that can reduce labor pain is birth ball therapy. Research that has been conducted has found that birth ball exercises affect reducing labor pain. PkM is implemented through educational activities where there are 30 PkM participants. The results of the PkM implementation show that the PkM participants have been successfully educated through this PkM activity so that they can apply birth ball exercises to reduce labor pain in mothers. Due to the implementation of this PkM activity, it is hoped that there will be an increase in the knowledge of midwives who play a role in initial level services to provide appropriate steps in dealing with labor pain in mothers using complementary therapy, and birth ball exercises.

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