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Teuku Reza Ferasyi
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Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Syiah Kuala University Jl. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 4, Darussalam-Banda Aceh, 23111 Phone: +62-8126995474 Fax: +62-651-755 1536 Email: ijtvbr_editor@unsyiah.ac.id
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The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 25034715     EISSN : 25034715     DOI : 10.21157/ijtvbr.v7i2
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary
IJTVBR is an international resources that covers the latest developments in multidisciplinary areas of original research and review in tropical veterinary and biomedical. The journal focuses on: Methods and approaches in tropical veterinary and biomedical research; Technologies and approaches in animal production/reproduction and management in tropical area Technologies and approaches in animal welfare Development of new techniques in diagnosis of animal health; Development of new techniques in testing food safety and food hygiene of animal origin; Development of new medication, including herbal medicine, in treatment of animal health; Development of new techniques in processing and utilization of animal waste Diseases in domestic and wild animals Epidemiology of health events and disease control relevant to domestic and wild animals as well as human; The interaction between "One Health" concept and veterinary medicine, human health, animal-production systems, as well as the environment; Economic impacts of animal and human health, and zoonotic diseases; The aims of IJTVBR publication are for improving health and productivity of livestock, and better utilization of animal resources, including wildlife in tropical, subtropical and similar agro-ecological environments, as well as human health. The journal welcomes manuscripts of the following types: Original Papers, Short Communications, Technical Notes, and Reviews
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Vol. 6 (1) May 2021" : 5 Documents clear
Dietary Crude Protein and Total Digestible Nutrient on The Performance of Boerka Goats Male Growing Phase Rijanto Hutasoit; Solehudin Solehudin; SP Ginting; K Simanihuruk; S Zubaidah; Sumarni Sumarni
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Vol. 6 (1) May 2021
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (128.152 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v6i1.23869

Abstract

Boerka goat is the best meat type goat. Feed quality is one of the biggest factors that affect productivity, so it is necessary to know in advance the need for nutrients. The purpose of this study was to determine the dietray of crude protein (CP) and Total Digestible Nutrients (TDN) in efficient feed for the production of Boerka goats male growing phase. This study was designed in a completely randomized design, consisting of six combination feed treatments with six replications. Namely: 1 (CP 13.00% and TDN 63.10%); 2 (CP 13.03% and TDN 65.07%); 3 (CP 13.00% and TDN 70.00%); 4 (CP 15.00% and TDN 62.69%); 5 (CP 15.12% and TDN 65.00%); 6 (CP 15.00% and TDN 70.00%). The observed variables were feed consumption, feed consumption ratio (FCR), nutrient digestibility (dry matter, organic matter, crude protein) and average daily gain (ADG). Results of this study show that the balanced of CP and TDN has no significant effect on consumption and FCR. However, it was significantly different for digestibility and ADG. Feed treatment (CP 13.03% and TDN 65.07%) obtained the higher digestibility of DM and OM (71.49 and 70.5%), while the highest CP digestibility was treated with CP 15.05% and TDN 62.69% (71.59%). The ADG response of Boerka goats with CP 13.03% and TDN 65.07% was the good results (144.90 g head-1day-1) while the lowest response was on CP 13.08% and TDN 63.10%. It is concluded that the dietray of CP 13.03% and TDN 65.07% is a recommended of Boerka goat male growing phase.
Reproductive Performance, Piglet Mortality and Reproductive Health Problems of Sows in The Ejisu Municipality Joseph Atawalna; Essel Daniel Cobbinah Junior; Theophilus Nda Ennu
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Vol. 6 (1) May 2021
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (164.146 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v6i1.25205

Abstract

A cross-sectional study was conducted among commercial pig farmers in the Ejisu Municipality to investigate reproductive performance, piglet mortality, and reproductive health problems on their farms. Questionnaires designed to obtain information on reproductive performance and reproductive health problems were administered to a total of 50 randomly selected pig farmers. Three farms were randomly selected to monitor farrowing and pre-weaning piglet mortality. The farrowing records of a minimum of 10 sows on each farm were taken, and the piglets followed up to the point of weaning by six weeks. Records of piglet mortalities and their causes were retrieved from farm records or post mortem reports. The mean litter size, stillbirth per litter, piglet birth weight (Kg), weaning to estrus interval, and gestation period were 9.5± 1.4, 1.6 ± 0.2, 1.0 ± 0.1, .7±1.0 days, and 115.1± 2.6 days, respectively. The pre-weaning mortality (%) at day 42 was 18.7 and ranged from 7.3-28.3. Within the first two days post farrowing, mechanical crushing (8.9%) of piglets by sows and piglet starvation (7.2%), while diarrhea (2.5%) and piglet anemia (1.5%) accounted for mortalities within the first two weeks of life. Reproductive health problems by frequency of occurrence included mastitis (23%), agalactia (18%), stillbirths (18%), repeat breeders (14%) and dystocia (14%). The study concluded that the reproductive performance of sows was satisfactory, while pre-weaning piglet mortality was high. It is recommended to intensify extension education on the management of piglets after farrowing. 
Combination of Isoniazid and Rifampin for the Prevention of Failure of Standard Therapy for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Children: Evidence Base Case Report Bakhtiar Bakhtiar; Hirsa Angriani
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Vol. 6 (1) May 2021
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (82.365 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v6i1.23040

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) control program in children is carried out with three strategies: finding and treating adult TB cases (as a source of transmission), treating latent TB infection, and administering the BCG vaccine. There is a high risk of transmission in children in close contact and living at home with adult patients. After Mycobacterium is inhaled through the respiratory tract, then the body's resistance to Mycobacterium tuberculosis occurs. Furthermore, there are two possibilities: only TB infection occurs, or the child has TB disease. We report one case: a boy, age four years, diagnosed with latent TB infection. This diagnosis is based on the findings of the 13 mm tuberculin test (positive). There is a history of contact with adult TB patients. On physical examination, no abnormalities were found. Likewise, the chest X-ray examination also found no abnormalities. Due to the diagnosis of latent TB infection, prophylaxis with Isoniazid was planned for six months. In the first month, the child still wants to take medication according to the rules. However, entering the second month, children sometimes do not want to take medication. This situation raises concerns about the possibility of therapy failure. His mother was very worried about this condition. Therefore, doctors offer to provide a combination pattern of therapy in isoniazid with rifampicin, with a span of 3 months. Standard therapy with INH alone was discontinued. This therapeutic decision was based on a study that combined INH with rifampin for three months gave better results than single prophylactic therapy with INH.
Characteristics of Acute Otitis Media Patients at The Citra Medan Perjuangan Clinic in 2020 Annisa Lismarani; Dewi Ratnasari; Azwar Ridwan
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Vol. 6 (1) May 2021
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (135.944 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v6i1.23161

Abstract

Otitis media is inflammation of part or all of the middle ear mucosa, Eustachian tube, mastoid antrum, and mastoid cells. Otitis media is less common in adults than in children and is more common in men. The clinical symptoms of AOM depend on the stage of the disease and the age of the patient. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of patients with acute otitis media in the field of battle image clinic in 2020 based on gender, age, and clinical symptoms. This research was conducted by collecting data from medical records at the citra medan perjuangan clinic in 2020. Then the data was processed using a computer, and the results were analyzed descriptively by univariate analysis. The number of samples that have been collected is 72 people. The highest distribution was male sex at 61.1%, age 1-5 years at 61.1%, and fever at 58.3%. Further research is needed to determine the risk factors for AOM that can be used as prevention.
Knowledge and Attitudes of Farmer Regarding The Use of Antibiotic and Its Resistance in Broiler Chicken at Aceh Besar Farm Aulia Malik Fajar; Rastina Rastina; Muhammad Jalalluddin; Ismail Ismail; Muhammad Hanafiah; Teuku Reza Ferasyi
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Vol. 6 (1) May 2021
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.911 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v6i1.23868

Abstract

This study aims to assess farmers' knowledge and attitudes towards the use of antibiotics in broiler chickens in Aceh Besar Farm. The respondents' population was obtained from 13 farmers who were interviewed, and the results obtained were 13 samples with a margin of error of 5%. Data were collected by interview using an open questionnaire that had been validated. The validity test results of farmers' knowledge and attitudes have a value of r 0.5529, which means that they are declared valid. The reliability test results of knowledge and attitudes of animal husbandry have a value of 0.60, so both are declared reliable. Data were analyzed using independent t-test. Based on the interview results, 80% of the farmer respondents in Aceh Besar had good knowledge of the use of antibiotics, 93.33% of respondents gave antibiotics according to clinical symptoms. Farmers' knowledge and attitudes towards the use of antibiotics based on business experience (5 years and ≥ 5 years) showed significantly different results (p0.05). The farmer's knowledge and attitudes towards the use of antibiotics based on the number of broilers raised on the farm showed no significant difference (p0.05). Based on gender and age, farmers' knowledge and attitudes showed no significant difference (p 0.05 in all comparisons). The knowledge and attitudes of 13 farmers were good towards the use and resistance of antibiotics in Aceh Besar District.

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