Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia diterbitkan 3 kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Maret, Juli dan November. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia menyajikan hasil penelitian yang bermanfaat bagi dokter, pengambil kebijakan, tenaga kesehatan, dosen serta mahasiswa yang tertarik dengan publikasi ilmiah terkait Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
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<![CDATA[Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Perilaku Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pargarutan Kecamatan Angkola Timur Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan ]]>
<![CDATA[Reza Indra Rambe]]>;
<![CDATA[Mappeaty Nyorong]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur’aini Nur’aini]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i2.1647
<![CDATA[Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease in which glucose (simple sugar) levels in the blood are high because the body cannot release or use insulin adequately. Normal blood sugar levels in the morning after fasting the night before are 70-110 mg/dL of blood. Blood sugar levels are usually less than 120-140 mg/dL 2 hours after eating and drinking fluids containing sugar or other carbohydrates. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence the behavior of preventing diabetes mellitus in the Work Area of the Pargarutan Health Center, East Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency. The research design used a quantitative method which was carried out by an analytical survey with a Cross Sectional Study approach. The population in this study were all patients with diabetes mellitus, as many as 321 patients. Samples using the Accidental Sampling system were 76 patients. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results showed that there was an effect of family history, support from health workers, physical activity, diet, family support and social culture on diabetes mellitus prevention behavior in the Work Area of the Pargarutan Health Center, East Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency. While the most dominant factor is diet. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of family history, support from health workers, physical activity, diet, family support and socio-culture on diabetes mellitus prevention behavior in the Pargarutan Health Center Work Area, East Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency. It is recommended that the Pargarutan Health Center is expected to provide counseling about diabetes mellitus and carry out a diabetes mellitus control program to reduce the number of DM sufferers.]]>
<![CDATA[Studi Kasus: Analisis Pengendalian dan Manajemen Risiko Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja di Rumah Sakit (K3RS) ]]>
<![CDATA[Irgi Biantara]]>;
<![CDATA[Dyah Kusumastuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i2.1665
<![CDATA[Risk management as a process for analysis, identification, evaluation, control, and overcoming risks faced by organizations or Hospital Agencies. This control is carried out by implementing Hospital Work Safety Health (HWSH). The purpose of this case study is to find out the analysis of occupational health and safety risk control and management in hospitals. The method in the case study is by implementing the Hospital Occupational Health Safety Risk Management system (HOH SRMS). Hospital management system as a whole which includes the organizational structure, planning, responsibilities, implementation, procedures, processes and resources needed for the development, implementation, achievement and maintenance of occupational health and safety policies. The results of the analysis state that the Occupational Safety & Health (OSH) plan in the hospital is the key as a reference for performance in health worker safety with risk identification, risk analysis, risk assessment, implemented solutions, and risk monitoring. It can be concluded that risk management in hospitals is a comprehensive control activity in the form of identification and evaluation to reduce the risk of injury and loss to patients, hospital employees and to improve the quality of health services. Hospital Agencies have the duty and obligation to identify and control thoroughly both in the service area, infectious area and hospital environment area. HOH SMRS as an important aspect designed to prevent negative impacts on business processes or minimize financial loss. It is hoped that the hospital will carry out risk management by identifying weaknesses in the system and correcting these weaknesses.]]>
<![CDATA[Uji Efektivitas Antiinflamasi Kombinasi Ekstrak Herba Seledri (Apium Graveolens L.) Dan Daun Binahong (Anredera Cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) Pada Tikus Putih ]]>
<![CDATA[Karina Wulan Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmawati Raising]]>;
<![CDATA[Novi Ayuwardhani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i2.1666
<![CDATA[Inflammation is a protective response that is intended to eliminate the initial cause cell injury and cell discard and necrotic tissue caused by cell damage. Plants suspected of having anti-inflammatory properties as is Herba Celery (Apium graveolens L.) which included family Apiaceae and leaves Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) are included in the family basellaceae. Which act as antiinflammatory herbs binahong celery and leaves are flavonoids. This study aims to determine the effect of anti-inflammatory herb extract combination Celery (Apium graveolens L.) and leaves Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) against a white male rats. Herbal extract and leaf celery binahong extracted using 96% ethanol by maceration method. Animal test used was a white male rats as much as 25 animals with body weight of 100-300 grams. The test animals were divided into 5 groups: negative control group (CMC 1%), the positive control group (Diclofenac Sodium 50 mg), group combination herbal extracts celery and leaves binahong with a dose of 200 mg / kg: 200 mg / kg, 100 mg / kg: 300 mg / kg, 300 mg, kg: 100 mg / kg. Treatment 1 hour before the feet of mice induced by subplantar karagenin on the rear left foot white male rats. Edema volume measurements on the soles of mice were observed every 1 hour for 5 hours. The results showed a combination of herbal extracts and leaf celery binahong show stable results, where the hour-3 increased volumes continued in the hours 4th and 5th. Results per cent udema on a combination of herbal extracts and leaf celery binahong ie 49.13%, 44.66% and 45.92%. The average volume is used to calculate the percent edema inflammation, inflammation percent results obtained to calculate the percent inhibition.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Pola Makan Mahasiswa Jurusan Ilmu Gizi di Kepulauan Riau ]]>
<![CDATA[Citra Dewi Anggraini]]>;
<![CDATA[Herviana Herviana]]>;
<![CDATA[Siska Pratiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Made Tantra wirakesuma]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i2.1698
<![CDATA[Diet is information that defines eating patterns as well as the types of food consumed on a daily basis. Individual health status will be influenced by the use of a healthy diet. Inaccuracy in establishing regular meal routines also adds to imbalanced nutritional intake. The objective of this research is to describe dietary habits of nutritional students in Kepulauan Riau. This study was cross sectional study approach in October – November 2022. The population in this study is nutritional students (17 – 24 years old) in Kepulauan Riau as amount 50 subject. Data collection using a questionnaire by google form. The result of this study showed that the most frequently consumed rice every day (94%), eggs 3-4x/week (40%), tempeh 3-4x/week (40%), spinach 1-2x/week (64%), and bananas consumed 2-3x/day (2%) and 1-2x/week (54%). It can be concluded that the dietary habits of students majoring in nutrition in the Kepulauan Riau is still not diverse. Suggestions for nutrition students to improve their dietary habits by paying attention to the frequency, amount and type of food consumed.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis The Application Of Health Information Systems To Health Insurance Payments: A Systematic Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Hani Putri Febriyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurul Aini]]>;
<![CDATA[Prasetio Hadi Pratama]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i2.1708
<![CDATA[Medical informatics as a basic medical science that participates in formal medical decision-making processes is integrated with the formation of medical databases and administrative data with features of automating work process technology in health care institutions. This study aims to analyze and find out the analysis of the application of health information systems to health insurance payments. This research is a literature review sourced from several online sites such as Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Refseek by including keywords “Pharmaceutical Preparations”, “Support”, “National Health System”. The inclusion criterion used was the implementation of a health information system for payment of health insurance using the PRISMA plot diagram. The results of this study found that the implementation of health information systems for health insurance payments in health facilities is still not optimal. Many factors have affected the overall operation of the system, where the quality and quantity of human resources in handling health information systems is still lacking, the lack of facilitating facilities and infrastructure sometimes still causes disruptions and requires improvement]]>
<![CDATA[Kendala Implementasi Sistem Rujukan Terintegrasi (Sisrute) di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Yuni Riyanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i2.1720
<![CDATA[An integrated referral system (Sisrute) is an internet-based technology that connects patient data from lower service levels to higher or equivalent service levels (horizontally or vertically) to simplify and speed up the referral process. Sisrute has been officially implemented since 2016 but there are still limited studies on Sisrute implementation. The purpose of this study is to find out the limits of introduction of Sisrute in Indonesia. The author conducted a literature review based on journals and conference papers in the last 5 years (2018-2023). There were 8 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The results of the review found that Sisrute implementation constraints consisted of 3 aspects, namely organization or governance, human resources (users), and application system features. The organizing aspect includes leadership commitment; person responsible; reporting and evaluation; standard operating procedure and special Sisrute team; Sisrute referral acceptance flow; supporting facilities; Sisrute information media; referral hospital commitment; and update of Sisrute component information data. User aspects include response time or speed of response from referral hospitals; completeness of referred patient data; system use skills and training; as well as user perceptions regarding convenience, interest, benefits and supporting circumstances. Aspects of application systems include server or network issues; appearance and completeness of system components; mobile version system features; and utilization of application features.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pada Layanan Kesehatan Rumah Sakit: Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Fladyan Grace Wulur]]>;
<![CDATA[Ida Fitriyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Vip Paramarta]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i2.1725
<![CDATA[Hospitals certainly have strategic policy formulation in internal parts, especially organization, management and human resources (HR) and must be able to make decisions effectively to improve the quality of health services. So by increasing this vision it is necessary to use information management systems in hospital services. Health services are the main topic because of the high complexity of challenges in the health sector. The purpose of this study was to determine the Implementation of the Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) in the influence of SIMRS on health services. With various service management information systems and different features, it is necessary to have regulations and make minimum standards that must be set by the ministry of health in order to achieve uniform services and be able to carry out full electronic-based activities, the need for the capacity of the ministry of health to provide applications for hospitals that are still unfamiliar with SIMRS and ongoing training and need more monitoring. The research design used in the preparation of this article is a literature review method related to Hospital Management Information Systems in Health Services. Search results using several databases such as Scopus, Google Scholar and also by collecting information that has been obtained from online journal article literature sourced from reference books and books related to the topic. The results of 8 articles obtained that the Effect of Utilizing Management Information Systems on Health Services in Hospitals by increasing Human Resources (HR), Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for Facilities and Infrastructure, Implementation of Hospital Management Information Systems (SIMRS), Improving the Quality of Health Services, and Hospital Promotion and Service Policy. It can be concluded that the management information system in health services is something that integrates the entire process flow of hospital services in the form of a network that improves human resources for health services, quality information systems in hospitals. This strategy becomes an arrangement or equipment that provides information to develop to achieve the objectives of its activities.]]>
<![CDATA[Penerapan Lean Six Sigma Dalam Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan Resep Di Rumah Sakit : Studi Literatur ]]>
<![CDATA[Aghniya Choirunnisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Risma Pertiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Zahra Septina]]>;
<![CDATA[Acim Heri Iswanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i2.1730
<![CDATA[Long waiting time is one component that has the potential to cause patient dissatisfaction. If the waiting time is long, it will reduce patient comfort and affect patient utility in the future. The method used in this research is Literature Review, namely by collecting and processing research data that has existed before with the 2018-2022 range. The results of this study found that there was a waiting time for drugs, both concoctions and standard drugs, that were not in accordance with the minimum service standards, so that waste was found. There are various types of waste that are found resulting in long drug waiting times such as too many processes to the long process of submitting drug prescriptions to pharmaceutical installations, which causes many inefficient and ineffective activities to arise. Based on this, there is a waiting time for drugs, both concoctions and standard drugs, that are not in accordance with the minimum service standards, so that waste is found. Thus the length of waiting time in preparing the drug is influenced by several factors such as speed and completeness of patient data up to re-submission which takes a lot of time.]]>
<![CDATA[Literature Review: Pengelolaan Manajemen Logistik Dalam Pengadaan Obat Di Rumah Sakit Di Jabodetabek ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Humaira Syarif]]>;
<![CDATA[Adjrina Dawina Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Tania Rahmayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Risma Pertiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Kazhima Alma Azzahra]]>;
<![CDATA[Rossa Shafira Nur Sabrina]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri Andini Novianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Acim Heri Iswanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i2.1742
<![CDATA[The background of this Literature Review is based on stagnant events and stockouts of certain drugs at health care facilities in Jabodetabek which have had a detrimental impact on the location concerned. This study is used to analyze the management of drug logistics management in health care facilities in Jabodetabek. The Literature Review method uses 7 article sources from Google Scholar using the keywords drug procurement, logistics management, and hospital. The results obtained were that in several research locations there were several problems such as drug reserves, drug distribution, to the withdrawal and destruction of drugs which were directly related to the implementation of logistics management. The conclusion that can be drawn is that the management of logistics management of medicines in health care facilities in Jabodetabek is one of the conditions that must be carried out by every health service and is useful in providing good quality health services. If logistics management is carried out properly, this can increase the effectiveness and efficiency of services in health facilities and special attention is needed from various sectors to carry out logistics management of medicines in health care facilities according to existing standards.]]>
<![CDATA[Studi Kasus Tatalaksana Skabies Melalui Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga Pada Pasien Anak Laki-Laki Usia 10 Tahun ]]>
<![CDATA[Noviana Zara]]>;
<![CDATA[Zilva Hayati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i2.1836
<![CDATA[Scabies is a parasitic infectious disease (Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis) which is still a public health problem in the world, including Indonesia. Scabies can be transmitted through direct and indirect contact with the greatest prevalence in children, densely populated populations, poor sanitation and hygiene. Symptoms and signs of scabies include papules, vesicles, pustules or nodules accompanied by itching at night with a predilection for a thin epidermal layer. This study is a case report that aims to examine the accuracy in diagnosing and providing pharmacological and non-pharmacological (communication, information and education) treatment of scabies patients. Primary data were obtained through anamnesis (by autoanamnesis and alloanamnesis with the patient's family members) and physical examination by conducting home visits, filling out the family folder, and filling out patient files. The assessment was carried out based on the initial holistic diagnosis, process and end of the visit both quantitatively and qualitatively. In the study, a 10-year-old boy patient was found at the Pediatric Polyclinic at the Dewantara Health Center with complaints of itching all over the body, especially between the fingers, since the last 8 months. Complaints of itching worsen at night so that it disturbs the patient's sleep. The patient has two siblings who live in Dayah with the same complaint and occasionally stay at home with the patient. The patient's mother also had the same complaint. On physical examination, HR: 88x/I, RR: 18x/I, temperature: 36.5°C and nodules were found in the left palmar region of the manus, and canaliculi in the form of white straight lines with papular tips. Management in the form of communication, information and education on environmental sanitation and hygiene as well as pharmacological treatment.]]>
