Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia diterbitkan 3 kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Maret, Juli dan November. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia menyajikan hasil penelitian yang bermanfaat bagi dokter, pengambil kebijakan, tenaga kesehatan, dosen serta mahasiswa yang tertarik dengan publikasi ilmiah terkait Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
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<![CDATA[Peranan Sekuen Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI) Pada Pemeriksaan MRI Soft Tissue Leher Kasus Kanker Nasofaring (Studi Literatur) ]]>
<![CDATA[Zefanya G. Pandelaki]]>;
<![CDATA[Annila Suryo Saputro]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Putu Rita Jeniyanthi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i1.2638
<![CDATA[The aim of this research is to determine the role of the Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI) sequence in Soft Tissue MRI examinations of the neck in cases of nasopharyngeal cancer and to determine the advantages of using the Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI) sequence in MRI Soft Tissue examinations of the neck in cases of nasopharyngeal cancer. The research method used was a descriptive qualitative research method with a literature study method. The results of the literature review research showed: 1) Nasopharyngeal cancer, especially squamous cell carcinoma, can be treated with radiation therapy where treatment failure is still a serious problem, especially in advanced cases. DWI and ADC are imaging methods that utilize the movement of water inside. DWI provides additional information regarding response to treatment in hard-to-reach cases of nasopharyngeal cancer. plays an important role in detection, evaluation of response to treatment, and early monitoring of chemoradiotherapy therapy. DWI also provides information that helps distinguish between tissue experiencing post-RTH fibrosis and areas that may contain active cancer cells. DWI and ADC are also useful in tumor staging, delineation of target volumes, and detection of tumor recurrence. Elevated ADC may be indicative of a favorable response to therapy, whereas low pretreatment ADC values may predict a favorable response. In the diagnosis of nasopharyngeal cancer, DWI and ADC also help differentiate squamous cell carcinoma subtypes, predict response to chemoradiation therapy, and determine the appropriate time for alternative treatment regimens. 2) DWI and ADC provide advantages in the diagnosis and monitoring of nasopharyngeal cancer. DWI can image restrictions on water diffusion within tissue, helping to detect areas of high cell density associated with tumors. Its advantages include sensitivity to microenvironmental changes and the ability to early identify recurrence or secondary cancer post-radiation therapy.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementasi Foot Massage Untuk Mengontrol Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi ]]>
<![CDATA[Hirza Ainin Nur]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i1.2910
<![CDATA[The elderly or elderly will experience health problems called aging process. The problem that often occurs in the elderly is hypertension. Hypertension is a condition in which the systolic blood pressure is more than 140 mmHg and/or diastolic is more than 90 mmHg. Risk factors that affect hypertension are lifestyle, stress and psychology, environmental factors and age. Management in patients with hypertension can be done pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically, among others, by using foot massage therapy. The purpose of this case study is to determine the evaluation of the application of foot massage to control blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. This type of case study research is with an evaluation method of nursing care process approach. The sample number was 2 respondents, namely the elderly suffering from mild-moderate hypertension. Foot massage therapy is carried out every two days according to part-time taking medication for 7 times within 2 weeks with a duration of 20 minutes. Blood pressure measurement is measured before and after the procedure using observation sheet instruments, SOPs, tools to measure blood pressure, namely aneroid sphygmomanometers, stethoscopes, and booklets to record results. The results found that respondent 1, the first day's blood pressure results of 160/100 mmHg (moderate hypertension) dropped to 130/80 mmHg (abnormally high) on day 7. Then, in respondent 2 the results of the first day's blood pressure of 150/100 mmHg (mild hypertension) dropped to 130/80 mmHg (abnormally high) on day 7. It can be concluded, that the application of foot massage can control blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension.]]>
<![CDATA[Efektivitas Pemberian Terapi Latihan Terhadap Aktivitas Fungsional Pada Pasien Claw Hand E.C. Morbus Hansen: Studi Kasus ]]>
<![CDATA[Ashabul Jannah Kholiliyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Taufik Eko Susilo]]>;
<![CDATA[Teguh Prihastomo]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i1.2934
<![CDATA[Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae that affects the skin, peripheral nerves, mucosal surfaces of the respiratory tract, muscles and bones. Most leprosy patients experience paralysis of the ulnar nerve which causes partial disruption of the fingers or called clawhand where the finger is like a bird's claw. Purpose: this study is to determine the benefits of exercise therapy on functional activity in patients with Claw Hand e.c Morbus Hansen. Method: This study uses a case report method conducted at Kelet Donorejo Hospital by taking a sample of one of the leprosy patients by providing exercise therapy for 3 therapy sessions. Furthermore, measuring the first therapy and the third therapy. Results: In this study, the results of physiotherapy interventions were obtained, namely showing an increase in muscle strength even though it was not significant, showing a decrease in pain, in measuring nerve thickening there was no change, motor nerve function and functional measurements of the hand there was an increase even though it was not significant. Conclusion: Physiotherapy management in patients with claw hand e.c. multi-bacillary morbus hansen in the form of active exercise therapy, strengthening exercise and functional exercise obtained the results of increased muscle strength even though it was not significant, showed a decrease in pain, in the measurement of nerve thickening there was no change, motor nerve function and functional hand measurements there was an increase even though it was not significant.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Sikap Pencegahan Penyakit ISPA Pada Anak Prasekolah di Poliklinik Anak RSUD Palabuhanratu ]]>
<![CDATA[Astri Agustin]]>;
<![CDATA[Ria Andriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Kartika Tarwati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i1.2939
<![CDATA[ISPA is a continuous cause of morbidity and death in preschool children in various countries. This research is to find out whether there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and how to prevent ARI in preschool children at the children's polyclinic at Palabuhanratu Hospital in 2023. This research was conducted to find out whether there is a relationship between maternal knowledge with attitudes towards preventing ARI in preschool children. The design in this research uses a total sampling technique, data processing and analysis using the SPSS program using the ChiSquare test with 95% confidence (0.05) with univariate and bivariate analysis. Based on the results of statistical tests using the ChiSquare test, the resulting p value was 0.000 < 0.005, which can be concluded that this research shows that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards preventing ISPA in preschool children at the Palabuhanratu Hospital children's clinic. The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes towards preventing ARI in preschool children and it is hoped that this will become reference material for the children's clinic at Palabuhanratu Regional Hospital to create a health education program about ARI in preschool children so that parents know how to prevent ARI.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Pemberian Hipnotis Lima Jari Terhadap Ansietas Pada Lansia Hipertensi di Wisma Assisi Kota Sukabumi ]]>
<![CDATA[Sinta Sintiawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Kurnia Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Egi Mulyadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i1.2944
<![CDATA[Hypertension is a chronic non-communicable disease and its incidence will continue to increase every year. This condition causes someone diagnosed with hypertension to experience anxiety. One alternative relaxation method for hypertension sufferers is five-finger hypnosis, also known as self-hypnosis, which aims to relieve anxiety by influencing the sympathetic nervous system and can reduce stress. Objective: To determine the effect of five finger hypnosis on anxiety levels in hypertensive elderly. Method: The design in this research uses a quasi-experimental approach using a one group pretest posttest design. Results: Based on the results of statistical tests using the Paired Samples Test, the resulting P value is 0.000 < 0.05, where it can be concluded that there is an influence of five finger hypnosis on anxiety levels in hypertensive elderly at PSTW Wisma Asisi in the Sukabumi City Area. Conclusion: there is an effect of five finger hypnosis on anxiety levels in hypertensive elderly at PSTW Wisma Assisi in the Sukabumi City Area. Suggestion: These results recommend the need for further research to look at the effectiveness of the five-finger hypnosis technique for anxiety in patients with hypertension with a larger sample size and using a control group as well as exploring comparisons with other therapies.]]>
<![CDATA[Penatalaksanaan Terapi Latihan Pada Kasus Post Operasi ACL Sinistra Minggu Ke 2 ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Iffani Khoirun Nisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Wijianto Wijianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Halim Mardianto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i1.2946
<![CDATA[The ACL is the most frequently injured knee ligament, accounting for almost half of all knee injuries. from approximately 33 cases in 100,000 in 1994 to between 40 and 60 incidents in 100,000 in 2014. This number is expected to continue to increase as a result of increased participation of adolescents and young adults in athletic activities. The aim of providing interventions is to reduce pain, increase strength muscle, increase muscle strength and to increase the functional activity of the patient and the patient can continue to the next phase of training. In previous studies, physical therapy has been shown to be very important for surgical recovery to regain strength and range of motion. The results obtained were a decrease in pain which was related to an increase in muscle strength, a decrease in pain and an increase in muscle strength influenced the increase in ROM in the knee, which could increase the functional activity of the injured leg.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pencegahan Gastritis Pada Penderita Gastritis di Ruang Lumba Bawah Blud RSUD Palabuhanratu ]]>
<![CDATA[Hera Nurlaela]]>;
<![CDATA[Mustopa Saepul Alamsah]]>;
<![CDATA[Kartika Tarwati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i1.2947
<![CDATA[Gastritis or often known as ulcers is inflammation of the stomach wall that is acute or chronic, gastritis can attack everyone and all ages. Factors that can influence gastritis are knowledge and behavior to prevent gastritis, knowledge is a very important element in shaping a person's actions, health behavior is a person's response to objects related to illness and disease. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and behavior to prevent gastritis in gastritis sufferers in the lower lumbar room of the BLUD at Palabuhanratu Regional Hospital. This research is descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this research used accidental sampling, the number of samples taken was 80 respondents, namely patients suffering from gastritis in the lower lumbar room of the BLUD at Palabuhanratu Regional Hospital, data collection used a questionnaire and the results were presented in table form. Data processing and analysis used the SPSS version 26 program. The research results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and gastritis prevention behavior in gastritis sufferers with a value of 0.000 where the value was smaller than 0.05 (alpha) so that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, meaning there was a relationship between knowledge. with efforts to prevent gastritis in gastritis sufferers in the lower lumbar room of BLUD Palabuhanratu Regional Hospital. It is recommended that health workers or nurses always provide education to patients about gastritis and how to prevent it so that patients understand and understand how important health is.]]>
<![CDATA[Physiotherapy Management For Pedicled Ld Flap And Stsg E.C Soft Tissue Tumor : A Case Report ]]>
<![CDATA[Kamela Afrelia]]>;
<![CDATA[Mahendra Wahyu Dewangga]]>;
<![CDATA[Nilam Nur Hamidah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i1.2948
<![CDATA[Background: Pedicled LD Flap and STSG are reconstructive measures to cover defects in extensive tumor conditions in the brachii region, especially the elbow. In this case, physiotherapy management is given to accelerate recovery to be more optimal, reduce the risk of complications and improve functional results in the brachii region. Methods: In this study using the Case report method conducted at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Bali Hospital in a male patient aged 15 post Pedicled LD Flap and STSG with complaints of pain in the surgical scar area, limited joint motion, and impaired functional ability. Given exercise, infrared modality, and ADL training with 1x a week for 2 weeks. Results: Overall there was an increase in sinistra AGA muscle strength, increased joint motion scope, and improved functional ability with the SPADI Index. Conclusion: Based on research using this case report, it shows that physiotherapy management in post Pedicled LD Flap and STSG E.C Soft Tissue Tumor conditions given infrared, exercise, and ADL training can be concluded to be able to reduce pain, reduce stiffness, increase the scope of joint motion, increase muscle strength, and improve joint functional abilities and daily activities of patients.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Perilaku Perawatan Kaki Dengan Terjadinya Komplikasi Diabetic Foot Ulcer Pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 Di RSUD Pagelaran Cianjur Tahun 2023 ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Salsa Antik Maretna]]>;
<![CDATA[Erna Safariyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Kurnia Dewi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i1.2949
<![CDATA[Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels, the cause of which is unhealthy lifestyle behavior, lack of physical activity and stress, which can cause various chronic complications. A complication that is often found in sufferes with type 2 diabetes melilitus is diabetic foot ulcers which are open wounds on the surface of the skin of the feet. A further impact of diabetic foot ulcers is amputation. Prevention that can be done for these complications is to have good foot care behavior. Objective: Tis study was to determine the relationship between foot care behavior and the event of complications of diabetic foot ulcers in RSUD Pagelaran Cianjur. Methods: This study used analytic descriptive quantitative method with Cross-sectional technique with 30 respondents. Results: Based on the results of the analysis using the Chi-square statistical test obtained p = 0,000 < α = 0,05 then Ha is accepted, which means there is a relationship between foot care behavior and the event of complications of diabetic foot ulcers in patients whit type 2 diabetes mellitus in RSUD Pagelaran Cianjur . Conclusion: That there are is a significant relationship between foot care behavior and the event of complications of diabetic foot ulcers in patients whit type 2 diabetes mellitus in RSUD Pagelaran Cianjur. Suggestion: It is hoped that good foot care behavioe will be maintained by patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus so that complications of diabetic foot ulcesr can be prevented]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Peran Perawat Sebagai Edukator Dengan Kepatuhan Diet Pasien DM Tipe II di Ruangan Emerald Rumah Sakit Kartika Kasih Kota Sukabumi ]]>
<![CDATA[Nadia Nurdinilah]]>;
<![CDATA[Erna Safariyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Ernawati Hamidah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i1.2950
<![CDATA[Diabetes mellitus (DM) in Indonesia ranks 7th out of 10 countries with a population of more than 10.8 million people in 2022. The feeling of boredom and boredom that appears in DM patients causes non-compliance with the diet they consume. Therefore, it is necessary to emphasize more on the role of nurses as educators. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between the role of nurses as educators and diet compliance in type II DM patients. This type of research is quantitative correlational, the number of 25 respondents used a Purposive Sampling technique, the instrument used was a questionnaire on the role of nurses with DM Diet, data analysis techniques using Univariate and Bivariate spearment-rank to test the statistical degree of relationship with a value of α=0.05. The research results were 19 respondents (76.0%) Almost all respondents stated that the role of nurses was good, based on Diet Compliance 15 respondents (60.0%) Some of the respondents stated that they were obedient, and there was a relationship between the Role of Nurses as Educators. With Diet Compliance in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients in the Emerald Room at Kartika Kasih Hospital, Sukabumi City with a value of ρ value = 0.076 > α = 0.05. It can be concluded that the importance of the role of nurses in providing education to patients and families regarding the dietary patterns of patients in hospital care as part of nursing care management.]]>
