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Vitamin: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Published by Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia
ISSN : 0310091     EISSN : 30310105     DOI : 10.61132
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
jurnal ini bermanfaat bagi para profesional kesehatan, apoteker, dokter dan perawat, pengambil kebijakan, tenaga kesehatan, dosen dan mahasiswa yang tertarik pada ilmu publikasi yang berkaitan dengan Ilmu Kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 31 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum" : 31 Documents clear
Kajian Perilaku Penggunaan Jamban pada Rumah Tangga Desa Webetun Kecamatan Rinhat Kabupaten Malaka Yulia Dasilva Luruk; Afrona E.L.Takaeb; Petrus Romeo
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i2.1263

Abstract

A healthy latrine is one of the essential sanitation facilities aimed at maintaining environmental health and improving public health in general. This research was conducted because the use of healthy latrines in Webetun Village remains low, where defecating in the forest has become a common practice among the community. This habit triggers the emergence of diseases such as diarrhea, malnutrition, undernutrition, dengue fever, and respiratory infections. This study aims to examine the behavior of latrine use in households in Webetun Village, Rinhat Subdistrict, Malaka Regency. This research uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study involved 66 housewives who owned healthy latrines, selected through simple random sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test. The results showed that variables such as latrine ownership (p=0.000) and water availability (p=0.000) were significantly associated with latrine use, while knowledge (p=0.681), attitude (p=0.588), actions (p=0.007), community leader support (p=0.081), and health worker support (p=0.069) were not significantly associated with latrine use. The findings revealed that water availability significantly influences latrine use. The availability of water facilitates family members in utilizing latrine facilities for activities such as flushing and maintaining cleanliness. Water availability also contributes to user comfort in maintaining latrine hygiene. Conversely, water scarcity hinders optimal latrine use by family members, potentially reducing utilization levels. The study findings also identified a correlation between latrine ownership and its use. Families are considered critical factors in shaping individual health behavior. The relationship between proper latrine ownership and usage behavior can be seen through the role of education in increasing awareness levels for adopting a healthy and clean lifestyle.
Efektivitas Aktivitas Senam Kaki terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Dian Ramadhan; Dheni Koerniawan
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i2.1264

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder caused by increased blood glucose levels in the bloodstream or hyperglycemia, which is caused by abnormalities in insulin secretion or abnormalities in insulin work. Physical activity can also affect blood sugar levels, one of which is the physical activity of foot exercises which is recommended for people with diabetes mellitus. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of foot exercise activities in reducing blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers. Method: The research design used a descriptive method with a nursing process approach with a case study design. This research was carried out by providing foot exercise physical activity intervention for 3 consecutive days. Results: Based on the application of EBP, the results obtained from 3 patients who experienced a decrease in blood glucose levels before and after being given foot exercise therapy, there was an average decrease in P1 of 13.66mg/dL, P2 of 11.66mg/dL, and P3 of 13mg/dL every day. Suggestion: It is hoped that the results of this research can provide insight to diabetes mellitus sufferers in efforts to manage diabetes mellitus with foot exercise physical activity and be able to apply it.
Analisis Faktor Ergonomi dengan Kelelahan Kerja dan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Pekerja Tenun Ikat di Desa Numponi Kabupaten Malaka Yohana Ludowika Afean Pah; Luh Putu Ruliati; Mustakim Sahdan
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i2.1270

Abstract

Work fatigue and Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are common health issues among workers in the weaving industry. Fatigue often results from excessive workload, while MSD complaints typically include pain in the back, neck, wrists, elbows, and legs. This study used a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 45 active weavers in Numponi Village. The results showed significant associations between work fatigue and age (p=0.003), work duration (p=0.007), working posture (p=0.002), workload (p=0.014), and working hours (p=0.017), but not with temperature (p=0.561). Similarly, MSD complaints were significantly associated with age (p=0.001), work duration (p=0.003), working posture (p=0.025), workload (p=0.003), and working hours (p=0.002), with no significant link to temperature (p=0.826). It is recommended that weavers apply proper ergonomic principles to reduce the risk of fatigue and MSDs.
Potential of Butterfly Pea Flower (Clitoria Ternatea) Extract as an Antidiabetic Agent Ariyanto, Muhammad Wahyu; Lestari, Puput Legia; Wafda Safanah Nadhiroh; Sulastri, Afianti; Amalia, Linda; Somantri, Budi
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i2.1278

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia due to insulin deficiency or insulin resistance. Currently available pharmacological treatments often cause unwanted side effects, so alternative therapies that are safer and more effective are needed. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of telang flower extract in reducing blood glucose levels and preventing complications. The potential of Clitoria ternatea as an antidiabetic agent was explored through a systematic literature review, using scientific databases such as Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and Mendeley with the keywords “Clitoria ternatea AND diabetes AND blood glucose.” Inclusion criteria applied included experimental studies conducted on diabetes-induced mice samples, interventions with telang flower extract administration, and publications within the last 5 years (2021-2025). From a total of 1,858 articles identified, by applying the PRISMA-ScR method, 8 articles were obtained that met the inclusion criteria. The analysis showed that telang flower extract was effective in reducing blood glucose levels. This antidiabetic effect is thought to be due to the presence of flavonoids and other bioactive compounds in telang flowers that act as α-amylase enzyme inhibitors, antioxidants, and anti-inflammatories. These findings indicate the potential of Clitoria ternatea as a promising therapeutic alternative in the management of diabetes mellitus.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarus Retna H.M. Timo; Ribka Limbu; Petrus Romeo
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i2.1288

Abstract

Introduction: Diarrhea is one of the most common diseases affecting children worldwide. Diarrhea is a condition when the sufferer defecates more often than usual, namely defecating more than 3 times a day and the diarrhea sufferer's stool is thinner than usual. Puskesmas Tarus is one of the Puskesmas in Kupang Regency with the highest data on diarrhea cases in 2021 compared to other Puskesmas, namely 132 cases of diarrhea in toddlers. In 2022 diarrhea cases increased, namely 139 until 2023 it continued to increase to 145 diarrhea patients in children under five. Methods : This type of research and research design is quantitative research with Cross Sectional design. the population in this study were all mothers of toddlers in the Tarus Puskesmas Working Area. The population of mothers who have toddlers is 2,110 people. The sampling method is determined by simple random sampling, with mothers or respondents who have toddlers totaling 66 people. Data analysis was performed with the Chi-Square statistical test. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge (ρ=0.034), hand washing behavior (ρ=0.022), ownership of healthy latrines (ρ=0.007), availability of clean water (ρ=0.029) with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the Tarus Health Center Working Area. Conclusion: It is recommended for mothers to maintain personal hygiene before doing or giving activities to toddlers.
Gambaran Kesesuaian Alat Kerja dengan Antropometri Pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Belu Elisabeth Y. Manek; Agus Setyobudi; Mustakim Sahdan
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i2.1299

Abstract

How well the ergonomic work tool fits the human size determines how comfortable and uncomfortable it is to use it. Determining the suitability of the work tool with the anthropometry of the employees of the Belu District Health Office is the purpose of this study. Descriptive methods combined with quantitative approaches are used in this kind of research. 30 participants are the population and sample used in this study, which includes seven types of chairs and all sampling techniques. The findings of the study showed that, among the staff of the Belu District Health Office, 12 (40%) were male and 18 (60%) were female in terms of anthropometric measurements. The dimensions of the 7 types of chairs used by male employees are categorized as appropriate because the height of the chair legs with the height of the employee's knees are included in the anthropometric measurements. While for female employees, the appropriate one is a computer chair because the height of the chair legs can be adjusted according to the needs of female employees in anthropometric measurements. The most common type of complaint is in the mild category with 17 people (56.7%), the moderate category with 12 people (40%), and the severe category with 1 person (3.3%).
Rasionalitas Penggunaan Obat Hiperurisemia dan Gout Artritis di Poli Penyakit dalam RSU Royal Prima Marelan Olivia Happy Novita; Razoki Lubis; Finna Piska
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i2.1307

Abstract

The use of drugs for hyperuricemia and gout arthritis is given for conditions that cause higher purine metabolism in the body. This study was conducted at RSU Royal Prima Marelan to determine the pattern of drug use for hyperuricemia and gout arthritis due to inflammation caused by uric acid deposits in the joints. Data collection in this study was carried out retrospectively by collecting medical records of patients with hyperuricemia and gout arthritis. The descriptive method used in this study was a cross-sectional plan. Qualitative descriptive analysis was applied to the data. Tables or narratives were used to present the data in this study. The results showed that 30 patients out of 50 were male and 20 were female. The results of the evaluation of the rationality of drug use for hyperuricemia and gout arthritis showed that patients who were given several versions of drugs with the xanthine oxidase inhibitor group 64% were allopurinol with patients with the most appropriate indications, the right patient, and the right dose of 96%.
Tumbuhan Herbal Sebagai Alternatif Penghambat Bakteri Streptococcus Mutans dalam Terapi Karies Gigi Moch. Diky Alifuddin; Abdul M Ukratalo; Fiyogi Derandy A Tuhumury
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i2.1315

Abstract

Dental caries is one of the most common dental health problems worldwide, caused by bacterial activity in the mouth, notably Streptococcus mutans. This bacterium plays a crucial role in tooth demineralization, ultimately leading to tooth decay. The management of dental caries is typically performed through medical procedures, such as dental fillings; however, this method does not prevent the recurrence of caries. One alternative that has gained attention is the use of herbal plants. This article explores using herbal plants as an alternative inhibitor of Streptococcus mutans bacteria in treating dental caries. The writing of this article employs a narrative analysis approach by collecting secondary data from various previous studies. The exploration results show that 33 herbal plants are used as therapies for addressing dental caries, with five plants being the most commonly used: betel leaf, Lantana camara, lime, celery, and ginger. Using herbal plants to inhibit Streptococcus mutans offers promising potential for developing more natural, safe, and affordable treatment methods.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan terhadap Sikap Masyarakat dalam Mencegah Infeksi Jamur Kulit Pascabanjir di Matangkuli Siti El Humairi Nuradenin Daulay; Wizar Putri Mellaratna; Wheny Utariningsih
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i2.1528

Abstract

Flooding is one of the disasters that often occurs in Aceh Province. One of the areas in North Aceh Regency that is most frequently affected by flooding is the Matangkuli sub-district with an annual incidence of more than 10 times with a height of more than one meter. One of the impacts of flooding on public health is the occurrence of skin diseases caused by fungi. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of the community to preventing fungal skin infections in Matangkuli District.The method used in this study is descriptive correlative using a cross sectional design. Sampling in this study used a cluster sampling technique with a sample of 92 respondents.Data analysis in this study used the Spearman correlation test. The results of this study, namely, 62% of respondents had a good level of knowledge of preventing post-flood skin fungal infections and a good attitude towards preventing post-flood skin fungal infections was found in 78.26% of respondents.This study also found a strong relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes towards preventing fungal skin infections with a correlation coefficient (r-value) of 0.752 which indicates a strong relationship between knowledge and attitudes of the community in preventing post-flood fungal skin infections.
Perbandingan PONV Pada Pasien yang Diberikan Ondansetron Sebelum Spinal Anestesi dan Sesudah Spinal Anestesi di RSUD Wates Vrilia Adira Sari; Astika Nur Rohmah; Nia Handayani
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i3.1597

Abstract

Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) is a common complication following surgery, including procedures involving spinal anesthesia, which can increase patient discomfort and length of hospital stay. Ondansetron is effective in preventing PONV, but its effectiveness may depend on the timing of administration. This study aimed to compare the incidence of PONV in patients who received ondansetron before and after spinal anesthesia at RSUD Wates. A comparative quantitative method was used with 40 respondents. Data were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney test, which showed a significant result of 0.003 (p < 0.05). In the group receiving ondansetron before spinal anesthesia, 5 respondents (25%) experienced mild nausea and 15 respondents (75%) reported no nausea or vomiting. In contrast, in the group receiving ondansetron after spinal anesthesia, 7 respondents (35%) reported no symptoms, 6 respondents (30%) experienced nausea only, and 7 respondents (35%) experienced vomiting or retching. It can be concluded that administering ondansetron before spinal anesthesia is more effective in preventing PONV.

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