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INDONESIA
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik
Published by Greenation Publisher
ISSN : 29859425     EISSN : 29859433     DOI : https://doi.org/10.38035/jgsp
Core Subject : Social,
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (JGSP) adalah jurnal peer-review dan akses terbuka, yang didirikan pada tahun 2023. Diterbitkan empat kali setahun (Februari, Mei, Agustus, dan November) dikelola dan diterbitkan oleh Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National. Jurnal ini berusaha untuk menerbitkan artikel penelitian asli tentang isu-isu sosial dan politik termasuk sosiologi, politik, kebijakan publik, kewarganegaraan, administrasi publik, pembangunan sosial, pemerintahan, demokrasi, agama dan politik, radikalisme dan terorisme, isu gender, dan sosiologi agama.
Articles 32 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Mei - Juli 2025)" : 32 Documents clear
Legal Position of Advocates as Law Enforcers Equal to Judges and Prosecutors in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System Riyandra, Reza; Sara, Rineke
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Mei - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i2.376

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal position of advocates as law enforcers who are equal to judges and prosecutors in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. Advocates have an important role in the judicial process as defenders of the defendant's rights and in maintaining justice at every trial stage. This study examines in depth the role of advocates based on existing regulations, especially Law Number 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates, and its implications in criminal justice practices. Although advocates are recognized as part of the justice system, in practice, there are still challenges related to their equality and independence in the legal process. The results of this study indicate that although constitutionally recognized, strengthening the position of advocates in the Indonesian criminal justice system still requires more attention, especially about the relationship between advocates, judges, and prosecutors to achieve balanced and impartial justice.
Impact of Changes in the Nomenclature of Rural Credit Banks on the Law on the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector Kemalasari, Ni Putu Yuliana; Sara, Rineke
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Mei - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i2.377

Abstract

The change in the nomenclature of Rural Credit Banks (BPR) to Rural Financing Banks in Law Number 4 of 2023 concerning the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector (UU P2SK) reflects a fundamental transformation in the direction of national financial sector policy. This change is not only symbolic but has a significant impact on the legal, institutional, and operational aspects of BPR. This study uses a normative legal method with a statutory and conceptual approach to analyze the legal implications, implementation challenges, and the need for new adaptive regulations. The analysis results show that the new nomenclature expands the role of BPRs in productive financing, opens up opportunities for integration with financial technology, and demands regulatory harmonization and strengthening the role of the OJK as a supervisory authority. The transformation is expected to enhance BPR's competitiveness in encouraging financial inclusion and people-based economic development.
The Influence of Communication Competence, Emotional Intelligence, and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance at the Indonesian Land Transportation Polytechnic (PTDI-STTD) Gunawan, Ridwan; Susilastuti, Darwati; Rojali, Muhammad
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Mei - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i2.378

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of communication, emotional intelligence, and organizational culture on employee performance at the Indonesian Land Transportation Polytechnic-STTD (PTDI-STTD). In the era of digital transformation and globalization, employee performance becomes a fundamental factor determining organizational success in achieving strategic goals. The research employed a quantitative descriptive design with an explanatory approach involving 105 civil servant employees as respondents selected through stratified random sampling technique. Data collection was conducted using closed questionnaires with a 1-5 Likert scale, then analyzed using SPSS with multiple linear regression techniques. The results showed that simultaneously, communication, emotional intelligence, and organizational culture significantly influence employee performance (F calculated 40.344 > F table 2.69, sig. 0.001 < 0.05). Partially, all three variables also proved to have significant effects with organizational culture showing the most dominant influence (? = 0.478), followed by emotional intelligence (? = 0.201), and communication (? = 0.134). The coefficient of determination of 0.822 indicates that 82.2% of employee performance variation can be explained by these three variables. These findings confirm the importance of an integrated approach in developing effective communication, emotional intelligence, and positive organizational culture to improve employee performance in higher education transportation institutions.
Legal Protection of Patients in Clinical Teleconsultation Service Practice Herdiani, Erni; Budianto, Azis
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Mei - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i2.379

Abstract

The development of digital technology is growing rapidly, as well as in the world of health. At first, Telemedicine was limited to only among Health Service Facilities as a solution to the challenge of the limited number of specialist/subspecialist doctors at Remote Hospitals in the country. However, after the COVID-19 Pandemic struck, the development of Telemedicine grew rapidly. This needs serious attention, especially in the aspect of legal protection. If the status of the COVID-19 Pandemic is revoked, how will the Legal Arrangements for Clinical Teleconsultation services be? How is Patient Legal Protection in the Practice of Clinical Teleconsultation Services? Methods This research uses a normative juridical method with an inductive conclusion approach. The result is that the existing legal regulation of Clinical Teleconsultation is only limited to the pandemic period and has many things that need to be addressed in its implementation and supervision, especially in terms of protection of patient rights in compliance with the rules and legislation that apply. The government needs to start drafting detailed regulations right away to ensure that patients using clinical teleconsultation services are protected by the law. Especially related to licensing and supervision.
Legal Innovation and AI Integration in the Management of Community Development and Empowerment Obligations by Coal Mining Companies Badrunsyah; Mugiati
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Mei - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i2.385

Abstract

Coal mining companies in Indonesia are required to implement the Community Development and Empowerment (PPM) program as a form of social responsibility and contribution to local development. However, the implementation of this program is still faced with a number of obstacles such as weak supervision, lack of community participation, and limited transparency. This research aims to examine how legal innovation and artificial intelligence (AI) integration can improve the governance of PPM obligations in a more efficient, accountable, and sustainable manner. This research is a qualitative normative juridical study, which examines legal norms with a descriptive-analytical approach, to understand how the law should apply in the context of the implementation of Community Development and Empowerment (PPM) obligations by coal mining companies and how the integration of technology, especially artificial intelligence (AI), can be accommodated in the legal system. The results of the study revealed that the use of AI technology, such as data analysis, digital reporting systems, and community feedback platforms, is able to increase the effectiveness and transparency of the implementation of the PPM program. On the other hand, legal innovation is needed in the form of regulatory reforms that support technology-based systems and active community involvement. This study concludes that the integration of legal innovation and AI technology can be a strategic solution in strengthening the implementation of PPM obligations by coal mining companies, while encouraging the realization of social justice and sustainable development in mining areas.
The Fallacies of Deliberate Action: Examining Intent within the Indonesian Criminal Justice Framework Waldo, Risky; Budianto, Azis
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Mei - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i2.386

Abstract

This study critically examines the conceptualization, interpretation, and application of intent (mens rea) within Indonesia's criminal justice system, identifying significant fallacies that undermine accurate assessment of mental states in criminal proceedings. Through qualitative analysis of judicial decisions, legal frameworks, and scholarly discourse, the research reveals conceptual incongruities in how intent is defined across different categories of crimes and inconsistently applied in courtroom contexts. The findings demonstrate that Indonesian courts predominantly rely on behavioral indicators as proxies for internal mental states, often overlooking the complex psychological processes that constitute genuine intent. Procedural and evidentiary challenges further complicate intent assessment, with psychological evaluations rarely utilized despite their relevance to mental state determination. Sociocultural and institutional factors—including linguistic variations, cultural diversity, and institutional pressures—introduce additional complexity to intent interpretation, creating potential for systematic biases that do not align with statutory definitions or psychological realities. The study proposes comprehensive reforms to address these fallacies, including revised legal frameworks that incorporate contemporary psychological insights, standardized procedures for psychological evaluation in criminal proceedings, enhanced interdisciplinary training for legal actors, and culturally responsive approaches that recognize diverse conceptualizations of intent while maintaining legal consistency. These reforms would contribute to more accurate assessments of criminal intent and enhance justice outcomes in Indonesia's criminal proceedings.
Reformulation of Palm Oil Governance Regulations in Forest Areas Towards Legal and Ecological Justice in Indonesia Siagian, Royan; Israhadi, Evita Isretno
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Mei - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i2.387

Abstract

Ilegal oil palm plantations in forest areas are a serious challenge that threatens legal justice, environmental sustainability, and the well-being of local communities in Indonesia. This research is motivated by the rampant practice of transferring forest functions into oil palm land which often does not have a legal basis, especially in the Central Kalimantan region. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of law enforcement against illegal palm oil business actors, assess legal certainty based on the principle of justice, and formulate a more equitable legal reform model. The method used is empirical juridical research with legal, conceptual, and case approaches. The results of the study show that the implementation of Articles 110A and 110B of Law Number 6 of 2023 still faces various obstacles, such as overlapping authority, weak law enforcement capacity, and the influence of political and economic interests. Although normatively it has provided a basis for action, the regulation has not been able to realize substantive justice for the community and the environment. Theoretical analysis using the framework of Lawrence M. Friedman, John Rawls, and Jan Michiel Otto reveals the need for legal reform that is adaptive, participatory, and recognizes legal pluralism, including the recognition of customary law. In conclusion, the success of the reformulation of palm oil regulations is not enough with the tightening of administrative sanctions, but must be accompanied by institutional structuring, the use of monitoring technology, and the active involvement of local communities in the legal process. Policy recommendations are directed at the creation of socially and ecologically equitable palm oil governance through a collaborative approach between the state, communities, and business actors.
Fighting State Negligence: Class Action Lawsuits as an Instrument of Justice for Flood Victims (An Analysis of the Banjarmasin State Administrative Court Decision and its Relevance for West Java Flash Floods 2025) Attidhira, Safira Widya; Suparno
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Mei - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i2.388

Abstract

Class action lawsuits have become an important instrument in fighting for justice for victims of natural disasters in Indonesia, as seen in the 2021 South Kalimantan flash flood case. This study analyzes the effectiveness of class action lawsuits as a corrective justice mechanism under Law No. 24 of 2007 on Disaster Management by examining the Banjarmasin State Administrative Court Decision No. 6/PEN-HS/2021/1/PTUN.BJM and its relevance to the West Java 2025 flash flood. Through a juridical-normative approach with document analysis of court decisions, the research shows that although the lawsuit required significant resource mobilization and was unsuccessful in obtaining material compensation that should have been the right of victims according to Article 26 letter (d) of Law No. 24 of 2007, it proved effective in forcing disaster management policy reform. The South Kalimantan case led to the procurement of an early warning system worth IDR771.5 million and supporting infrastructure worth IDR2.2 billion. Comparative analysis identified similar patterns of institutional negligence in both disasters: unpreparedness of early warning systems, slow emergency response, and neglect of the impact of environmental damage due to land conversion. This research confirms that despite evidentiary challenges and bureaucratic resistance, class action lawsuits remain a vital instrument in promoting government accountability and structural reform in disaster management as mandated by Law No. 24/2007.
Absolute Authority Law Review Commission Supervision of Business Competition in Case of Tender “Build Operate Transfer” (Case Study : Commission Decision On Case No. 07/KPPU-L/2012, 16 / KPPU-L / 2014 and No. 01 / KPPU-L / 2015) Karyono; Budianto, Azis
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Mei - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i2.389

Abstract

The organization mainly in charge of carrying out Law No. 5 Year 1999 on the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition (UULPM) is the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU). In UULPM if explored further turns can still cause a lot of problems, because the arrangements regarding the procedural law are not clear, giving rise to various interpretations and leads to the Commission’s outstanding (absolute) it is necessary to continue the assessment and monitoring so that implementation can be applied properly and effectively. The following factors contributed to the failure of the law's implementation: people who are unaware of law-abiding individuals and law enforcement authorities who enforce the law in an imprecise, ambiguous, and inconsistent manner, the facilities available to suport the implementation of the law is very less. The authority of the Commission are very extensive and outstanding (absolut) contained in UULPM beginning of investigation prosecution until the termination of the case so that the protection of businesses suspected of committing violations can hardly be separated from the law. This can be seen in the decision of cases auction “BUILD OPERATE TRANSFER” at the Commission that the writer used as a case study all unbeaten, even the power of the Commission were outstanding (absolute) can be seen in Article 47, Article 48 an Article 49 UULPM has the authority to bestows the criminal case to the Police.
Analysis of Sign Language in Learning Students with Special needs at SLB-B Beringin Bhakti Cirebon District Solekha, Khofifatus; Baraja, Nabilah; Alfisah, Najwa Min; Siswoyo, Mukarto
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Mei - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i2.401

Abstract

This research aims to describe the effectiveness of using sign language in the learning process, especially at SLB-B Beringin Bhakti. The method used is qualitative with an observation and interview approach. This research describes adjustments in sign language to the learning process at the Beringin Bhakti SLB-B school. Communication is an important aspect in conveying ideas, information and feelings to speakers and listeners, while social development is a process for each individual in acquiring skills, values ??and behavior to interact with other people and the surrounding environment. This research found that the effectiveness of sign language in learning for deaf and speech impaired students depends on the communication and social environment in their school. This research also emphasizes that there is empathy and awareness from students, teaching and education staff and the surrounding environment to understand and accept shortcomings in sign language communication.

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