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Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik
Published by Greenation Publisher
ISSN : 29859425     EISSN : 29859433     DOI : https://doi.org/10.38035/jgsp
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (JGSP) adalah jurnal peer-review dan akses terbuka, yang didirikan pada tahun 2023. Diterbitkan empat kali setahun (Februari, Mei, Agustus, dan November) dikelola dan diterbitkan oleh Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National. Jurnal ini berusaha untuk menerbitkan artikel penelitian asli tentang isu-isu sosial dan politik termasuk sosiologi, politik, kebijakan publik, kewarganegaraan, administrasi publik, pembangunan sosial, pemerintahan, demokrasi, agama dan politik, radikalisme dan terorisme, isu gender, dan sosiologi agama.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Agustus - Oktober 2025)" : 30 Documents clear
Juridical Analysis of the Destruction of Modified Exhaust Pipes by Palangka Raya Police from the Perspective of Human Rights Protection Syafuan Nor, Muhammad; Setiono, Joko; Hamid, Supardi
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Agustus - Oktober 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i3.430

Abstract

The phenomenon of using modified (loud) exhaust pipes, known as knalpot brong, in various regions of Indonesia, including Palangka Raya City, has caused public unrest due to noise pollution disrupting comfort and public order. In response, the Palangka Raya Police Department conducted enforcement and destroyed 510 modified exhaust pipes as part of law enforcement efforts. This study aims to analyze the legality of these actions from the perspective of positive law and review them within the framework of human rights protection. The research method used is normative juridical with a legislative approach and case study. Based on Article 285 paragraph (1) of Law No. 22 of 2009 and Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 56 of 2019, these actions have a strong legal basis. However, from the human rights perspective as regulated in Articles 28A to 28J of the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights, the destruction of personal property such as exhaust pipes must still consider principles of proportionality, justice, and a humane approach. Law enforcement that ignores these aspects may potentially violate personal property rights. The study results indicate that the destruction of knalpot brong by authorities can be legally and ethically justified as long as it is carried out with correct procedures and prioritizes respect for citizens' fundamental rights. There is a need for more intensive socialization and legal education to raise public awareness and foster a culture of civilized traffic order.
Synergy Between the Police and the Community in Crime Prevention Efforts by the Directorate of General Criminal Investigation in Jambi Province Anindito, Dhadhag; Koto, Zulkarnaen; Setiono, Joko
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Agustus - Oktober 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i3.431

Abstract

This study discusses the synergy between the police and the community in crime prevention efforts, focusing on the role of the Directorate of General Criminal Investigation (Ditreskrimum) of the Jambi Regional Police. Crime prevention is not solely the responsibility of the police institution but requires the active involvement of the community as a strategic partner. This study uses a normative juridical approach to examine the legal framework governing such cooperation, including Law No. 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police, Police Regulation No. 1 of 2021 on Community Policing, and Police Regulation No. 14 of 2018 in conjunction with Police Regulation No. 3 of 2024, which regulate the organization and core duties of Ditreskrimum at the regional police level. The study finds that Ditreskrimum has implemented various preventive strategies, such as dialogic patrols, the establishment of partnership forums, and legal education for the public. However, the implementation of this synergy still faces multiple challenges, including limited resources, low public legal awareness, and weak oversight of program implementation. Additionally, discrepancies between the regulatory framework and on-the-ground practices hinder the long-term effectiveness of this synergy. The study recommends strengthening personnel capacity, providing local policy support, and developing evaluation systems and administrative sanctions as solutions to establish a more equitable, participatory, and sustainable partnership in crime prevention.
Disparities in Access to Driving Licenses as a Barrier to Mobility and Social Participation for Deaf People in the Context of Inclusive Development in Urban Areas R Yusuf, Reza Pratama; Setiono, Joko; Anggoro, Purwadi Wahyu
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Agustus - Oktober 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i3.432

Abstract

This article discusses the disparity in access to driver's licenses for deaf people in Indonesia, which has implications for their limited mobility and social participation in the context of inclusive development in urban areas. Mobility is a constitutionally guaranteed basic right, but in practice, people with hearing disabilities are often faced with structural and administrative barriers when accessing a driver's license. National legal provisions such as Law No. 8 of 2016 on Persons with Disabilities and National Police Regulation No. 5 of 2021 on the Issuance and Marking of Driver's License have not been fully implemented inclusively, especially in the interpretation of hearing health requirements that tend to be discriminatory. The rejection of SIM applications from deaf people, the absence of proper accommodations such as sign language interpreters, and the mismatch between human rights principles and bureaucratic technical procedures indicate an inequality of access rooted in policy bias. This research is a normative juridical approach by analyzing national legislation and international instruments, especially the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). The analysis shows that barriers to driver's license access limit the participation of deaf people in the economic, educational, and political spheres, and hinder the achievement of inclusive urban development as mandated in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially Goal 10 and Goal 11. Policy reforms are needed that emphasize regulatory harmonization, strengthening of reasonable accommodation, and integration of inclusiveness principles in transportation systems and urban planning.
Legal Protection for Crypto Asset Investors in Indonesia Within an Incomprehensive Regulatory Framework and its Implications for Legal Certainty Bahtera, Hendricka R A; Setiono, Joko; Fadri, Iza
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Agustus - Oktober 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i3.433

Abstract

The development of blockchain technology has given rise to crypto assets as a new investment instrument that has attracted the attention of the Indonesian public in recent years. However, the rapid growth of crypto investments has not been accompanied by a comprehensive regulatory framework, creating vulnerabilities to various legal, economic, and technical risks that could harm investors. This study aims to analyze the form of legal protection for crypto asset investors in Indonesia within the context of a still-limited regulatory framework, as well as to examine its implications for legal certainty in the digital asset sector. The research method used is a normative juridical approach, with secondary data sources in the form of laws and regulations, legal literature, and international comparisons. The analysis shows that legal protection for investors remains administrative and partial, as reflected in regulations such as Law No. 4 of 2023 on the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector (PPSK Law), Bappebti Regulation No. 8 of 2021, and Government Regulation No. 5 of 2021. The absence of specific dispute resolution mechanisms, fund return guarantees, and protection against market manipulation exacerbates the legal uncertainty faced by investors. Comparative studies with other countries such as Singapore, Japan, and the European Union highlight the importance of establishing an integrated regulatory framework that emphasizes consumer protection and strong oversight. This study recommends the drafting of a specific law on digital assets, expansion of the Financial Services Authority (OJK)’s authority, as well as the creation of dispute resolution mechanisms and investment insurance schemes to enhance legal certainty and public trust in the crypto asset sector.
Transformation of POLRI's Leadership Style in Managing the Unique Potential of Gen Z Personnel as a Foundation for Building a Positive Image of Traffic Police Accepted by the Public Pramesti, Shinta Ayu; Setiono, Joko; Anggoro, Purwadi Wahyu
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Agustus - Oktober 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i3.434

Abstract

The transformation of leadership styles within the Indonesian National Police (Polri) has become a strategic necessity amidst the growing dominance of personnel from Generation Z. This generation brings distinct characteristics from their predecessors, such as openness to technology, a preference for collaborative work patterns, and expectations for participatory and meaningful leadership. Meanwhile, Polri's traditional leadership style remains rooted in hierarchical, one-way command structures, often clashing with the expectations of Gen Z personnel. In the context of Traffic Police (Polantas), the successful management of this generation’s human resources has a direct impact on public perception and the institutional image. This study uses a normative juridical method with a conceptual approach and analysis of the latest regulations, such as Law No. 2 of 2002 on the National Police, Polri Regulation No. 7 of 2022 on the Police Professional Code of Ethics and its Commission, and the Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform Regulation No. 6 of 2022 on ASN Performance Management. The findings indicate that an adaptive leadership style grounded in values, technology, and two-way communication can address internal challenges while enhancing the image of Polantas as professional, humanistic, and transparent. Optimizing Gen Z’s potential within Polri’s organizational structure -especially in public service units like Polantas- requires organizational culture transformation, contextual training, and an accountable performance management system. The synergy between internal development and public participation is key to achieving long-term success in this transformation.
Transformation of Counter-Terrorism Strategies Based on Artificial Intelligence and Legal Challenges Regarding the use of Autonomous Weapons Deden Rahmad Hidayat; Joko Setiono; Supardi Hamid
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Agustus - Oktober 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i3.435

Abstract

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed various sectors, including national security and counter-terrorism strategies. The utilization of AI, particularly through intelligent surveillance systems and autonomous weapons systems (AWS), strengthens the state's capability to detect, analyze, and respond to potential terrorist threats swiftly and efficiently. However, the presence of this technology does not escape legal challenges, particularly concerning regulatory gaps and accountability for the use of autonomous weapons that can operate without human intervention. This study uses a normative juridical approach to examine the transformation of counter-terrorism strategies based on AI, as well as to analyze the absence of legal norms governing the use of AWS in Indonesia and within the context of international law. The findings show that national legal instruments such as Law No. 5 of 2018 on the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism and Law No. 3 of 2002 on State Defense are not yet adequate to address the new challenges posed by AI. On the other hand, international forums such as the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (UN CCW) are still debating the ethical and legal boundaries of AWS without producing a binding consensus. This research recommends the establishment of a new legal framework that is responsive to technological developments, ensuring the protection of human rights and the principle of accountability in the use of AI for security purposes. Without clear regulations, this transformation has the potential to result in abuse of power and serious violations of civil rights.
Legal Implications of the Application of Restorative Justice to Narcotics Crimes in Order to Realize Restorative Justice and Rehabilitation for Perpetrators Hia, Renovasi; Setiono, Joko; Koto, Zulkarnein
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Agustus - Oktober 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i3.436

Abstract

Narcotics crime is one form of offense that has systemic impacts on public health, security, and order. The conventional penal system, which tends to focus on imprisonment, has not been entirely effective in addressing the root problems of narcotics abuse, especially among users. As an alternative in this situation, the restorative justice method seeks to rebuild the community, the victim, and the criminal via communication and rehabilitation. In order to achieve restorative justice and offenders' rehabilitation, this study looks at the legal ramifications of applying restorative justice to drug-related offenses. Law Number 35 of 2009 about narcotics, Supreme Court Regulation Number 4 of 2010, Attorney General Regulation Number 15 of 2020, and Law Number 1 of 2023 about the Criminal Code are all reviewed using a normative method. The study's findings demonstrate that restorative justice is only appropriate for drug users who meet specific requirements, such as not being a recidivist and having a limited amount of evidence. The application of this approach has a positive impact on reducing overcrowding in correctional institutions and fulfilling the offender’s human rights to receive rehabilitation. However, there are still obstacles such as the lack of explicit regulations in the Narcotics Law and the limited availability of adequate rehabilitation facilities. Policy reformulation and the strengthening of synergy among law enforcement officers are important steps in expanding the comprehensive implementation of restorative justice in the future.
Legal Vacuum Analysis and the Need for Criminal Policy Reformulation in Handling Cyberbullying Cases in Indonesia based on the Perspective of Child Protection and the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions Sekar, Aji Yoga; Setiono, Joko; Sutrisno, Sutrisno
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Agustus - Oktober 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i3.437

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has created a new space for internet-based crimes, one of which is cyberbullying targeting children as victims. This phenomenon continues to rise in Indonesia, in line with the high rate of social media usage among minors. Nevertheless, the existing legal system has not been sufficiently responsive in addressing cyberbullying specifically, especially when viewed from the perspective of child protection. The Law on Electronic Information and Transactions (Law No. 11 of 2008 in conjunction with Law No. 19 of 2016) does not explicitly regulate cyberbullying as a criminal offense, while the Child Protection Law (Law No. 23 of 2002 in conjunction with Law No. 35 of 2014 and Law No. 17 of 2016) also does not adequately cover digital-based violence. This normative and implementative gap creates difficulties in prosecuting perpetrators and risks neglecting the rights of children who are victims of cyberbullying. This paper analyzes the need for a reformulation of criminal policy through the establishment of specific norms that explicitly criminalize cyberbullying against children. The research uses a normative juridical approach and emphasizes the importance of integrating child protection into every criminal legal policy in the digital era. The proposed reformulation includes revising the norms in the ITE Law and the Child Protection Law, as well as strengthening the roles of law enforcement officers and digital platforms. The findings of this study highlight the urgency of criminal law reform that is not only repressive, but also preventive and rehabilitative for child victims.
Penegakan Hukum Illegal Fishing Menggunakan Bahan Peledak Pada Perspektif Membangun Keadilan Lingkungan Apriyana, Zaeni Nadzif; Nanda, Aninda Zilva; Azis, Mohamad Feri; Sutrisno, Endang; Dikrurrahman, Dikky
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Agustus - Oktober 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i3.451

Abstract

Praktik illegal fishing menggunakan bahan peledak merupakan ancaman serius bagi ekosistem laut dan kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penegakan hukum terhadap destructive fishing di wilayah Cantigi, Kabupaten Indramayu, dengan perspektif keadilan lingkungan. Menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengkaji regulasi perikanan, wawancara dengan aparat penegak hukum, serta dampak sosial-ekologi akibat praktik tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Ditpolairud Polda Jawa Barat telah menjalankan prosedur hukum sesuai KUHAP, efektivitasnya masih terhambat oleh keterbatasan teknologi pemantauan, minimnya patroli terpadu, serta lemahnya koordinasi lintas instansi. Dari sisi sosial, faktor ekonomi menjadi pendorong utama nelayan untuk tetap menggunakan bahan peledak, meskipun mereka menyadari risiko hukum dan kerusakan ekologi yang ditimbulkannya. Oleh karena itu, pendekatan represif semata tidak cukup untuk menangani permasalahan ini. Diperlukan strategi multidimensional yang mencakup penguatan pengawasan berbasis teknologi, edukasi hukum, serta program pemberdayaan ekonomi bagi nelayan agar mereka beralih ke metode perikanan yang lebih berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan integrasi antara penegakan hukum yang tegas, penguatan patroli berbasis komunitas, serta rehabilitasi ekosistem laut sebagai langkah strategis untuk menciptakan keadilan lingkungan yang lebih adil dan berkelanjutan.  
Peran Serta Masyarakat dalam Legislasi Nasional: Analisis Normatif UU SISDIKNAS dan UU KIP dalam Prespektif Demokrasi Konstitusional Rahmadina, Adji Annisa; Khoirunissa, Alisha Fasya; Harmono, Harmono; Rahman, Alip
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Agustus - Oktober 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i3.452

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara normatif peran serta masyarakat dalam proses legislasi nasional, dengan studi fokus pada Undang-Undang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional (UU SISDIKNAS) dan Undang-Undang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik (UU KIP). Kedua regulasi ini merupakan instrumen hukum strategis dalam menjamin akses masyarakat terhadap layanan pendidikan dan informasi yang terbuka dan akuntabel. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih terbatasnya efektivitas implementasi kedua undang-undang tersebut dalam menjangkau seluruh lapisan masyarakat secara adil, khususnya kelompok yang rentan terhadap eksklusi sosial dan geografis. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi dokumen, yang mencakup analisis terhadap substansi hukum, proses legislasi, serta pelaksanaan kebijakan di tingkat pusat dan daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara normatif, UU SISDIKNAS dan UU KIP telah memuat prinsip-prinsip partisipasi publik dan akses yang inklusif. Namun, dalam praktiknya terdapat kesenjangan antara ketentuan hukum dan implementasi faktual di lapangan. Kendala utama yang diidentifikasi meliputi minimnya ruang partisipasi publik yang bermakna dalam proses pembentukan undang-undang, dominasi elit dalam agenda legislasi, lemahnya pengawasan pelaksanaan kebijakan, serta hambatan birokrasi dan koordinasi antar lembaga. Selain itu, inkonsistensi kebijakan antara tingkat pusat dan daerah turut memperlemah efektivitas regulasi tersebut. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa reformasi sistem legislasi harus diarahkan pada penguatan mekanisme partisipasi publik yang substansial, peningkatan kapasitas institusi pengawas, serta penyelarasan kebijakan lintas sektor dan tingkat pemerintahan. Dengan tata kelola legislasi yang lebih inklusif dan akuntabel, regulasi di bidang pendidikan dan informasi dapat berfungsi secara optimal dalam mendorong pemerataan akses dan kualitas layanan publik yang berkeadilan.

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