Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

EVALUASI HASIL PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN BERKALA TERHADAP KESEHATAN PEKERJA PENYEMPROT PESTISIDA DI PT. LANGKAT NUSANTARA KEPONG DESA BUKIT LAWANG wini anggraini; halinda sari lubis; kalsum *
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.211 KB)

ABSTRACT The research was conducted on pesticide spraying workers at PT.LNK Kebun Bukit Lawang, Bahorok Subdistrict, in 2014, in order to evaluate their working condition. The researh was descriptive with cross sectional design. The population was 16 workers, and all of them were used as the samples, using total sampling technique. The data were gathered by using data obtained from the company such as the number of workers and the history of the company. Clinical data of the company were viewed from assessment form in the company clinic, based on the history of the previous illness and smoking. When the workers were intoxicated seriously, they had to be checked in the laboratory for examining the cholinesterase enzyme. Based on the distribution frequency, it was found that 12 respondents (75%) were women, 9 respondents (56,3%) were >50 years old with (62,5%) of them had length of service of less than 30 years, 12 respondents (75%) did not smoke, and 16 respondents (100%) had abnormal cholinesterase enzyme with 12 of them (75%) suffered from seriously acute intoxication, two of them (12,5%) suffered from mild intoxication, two of them (12,5%) suffered from chronic intoxication, and 10 respondents (62,5%) had the most history of illness. It is recommended that the workers in the pesticide spraying avoid contact with pesticides or move to non-chemical department temporarily until they are free from cholinesterase enzyme and return to normal

PERBEDAAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PEMBERIAN WORKPLACE STRETCHING-EXERCISE PADA PERAWAT DI RSIA BADRUL AINI MEDAN TAHUN 2015 anestia rovitri; halinda sari lubis; makmur sinaga
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (130.354 KB)

ABSTRACT Nurse, as medical staff, has the highest risk to musculosekeletal disorders. The alternative solution is Workplace Stretching-Exercise (WSE) with stretching design. The aim of this research is to determine differences in musculoskeletal disorders before and after Workplace Stretching-Exercise (WSE) on nurses in Badrul Aini Child and Maternity Hospital. The type of this research is pre experimental with one group pretest posttest design. Samples based on total sampling as many as 34 people. Analysis of data using statistical test of Paired T-test with significant level of 95%. The results showed that musculoskeletal disorders mean is decrese in posttest compare with in pretest. Based on the Paired T-test is known there were differences in musculoskeletal disorders before and after Workplace Stretching-Exercise (WSE) (p.= 0,000). It is showed that Workplace Stretching-Exercise (WSE) can be one of alternative solution model to decrease musculoskeletal disorders. It is recommended that nurses perform Workplace Stretching-Exercise (WSE) in order to prevent and decrease musculoskeletal disorders

HUBUNGAN SIKAP KERJA DENGAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PENJAHIT DI PUSAT INDUSTRI KECIL MENTENG MEDAN 2015 agnes putri; kalsum *; makmur sinaga
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.111 KB)

ABSTRACTMusculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) is a medical disorder of muscle tissue and bonestructure. This research was aimed to find out the correlation of working posture withMusculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) the tailors at Pusat Industri Kecil Menteng Medan in2015.This research is an observational analytical with Cross Sectional design. Thesample of 31 research tailors obtained by used was Total Sampling technique. The datacollection was done using by RULA Assessment Worksheet and Nordic Body Map (NBM).The data analysis used Exact Fisher test.Based on the working posture with RULA assessment method , the unnatural posture wasfound in the body of the neck is ≥ 200 by 100% of tailors and the trunk is ≥ 200 by 64.5% oftailors with at a high level 67.7% and a very high level 32.3% . The tailors (100%) areMSDs with complaints in the neck, trunk, right shoulder and right calf with a mediumlevel of 71.0% and a high level of 29.0% .Results of bivariate analysis , known correlation the working posture withMusculoskeletal Disorders with P value=0.015, which means there is a significantcorrelation between working posture with Musculoskeletal Disorders the tailors at PusatIndustri Kecil Menteng Medan in 2015.Suggested that tailors shall perform stretching while working and doing back exercisesbefore going to bed at night .

HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DENGAN PERILAKU K3 PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI PT. SUMPRATAMA JURU ENGINEERING MEDAN TAHUN 2015 nur agustia kerinci; namora lumongga lubis; arfah mardiana lubis
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (137.537 KB)

ABSTRACTOccupational Health and Safety is a work in order to safeguard workers are always in safe and healthy workplace for doing the job. K3 must be implanted in the workers themselves in order to have a good perception of the K3 and safe behavior at work.This research was conducted at production workers. PT. Sumpratama Juru Engineering Medan in 2015 to find out how much the correlation between perception on K3 and their behavior in K3 on workers. Type of analytical research using cross sectional design. Total population 63 production section consists of 4 units, 25 person panel unit, 10 person painting unit, 20 person wiring unit, and 8 person quality control, a sample of 39 people, sampling using simple random sampling technique taken from the 4 units. Data was collected by interview using a questionnaire to determine the worker's perception and observation using observation sheet to determine the behavior of workers. To know the great correlation between independent variables with the dependent variable Spearman statistical test.Research results obtained, category K3 safe behavior was found in both categories of perception as much as 19 people (48.7%), lack of perception as much as 4 people (10.3%). Meanwhile, the K3 categories unsafe behavior found in the perception of both categories of 7 people (17.9%), and lack of perception as much as 9 people (23.1%). The test results obtained statistically significant correlation between the perception of health and safety with the behavior of K3 P-value = 0,010, and the magnitude of correlation between perception of health and safety with K3 behavior (r) = 0.405, the value of (r) showed a moderate and patterned positive. This means that the better the perception of safety and health then the better the behavior of workers K3.

HUBUNGAN SIKAP KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL PADA PENYORTIR TEMBAKAU DI GUDANG SORTASI TEMBAKAU KEBUN KLUMPANG SUTK PTPN II TAHUN 2015 friska yuni utari; kalsum *; eka lestari mahyuni
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (54.474 KB)

ABSTRACT The activity of tobacco sorter with unergonomics work posture have some risks to cause musculoskeletal disorders. Musculoskeletal disorders are disorders on joints, ligaments and tendons that caused by static load receives on muscle repetitive and continuously in long periods of time. The research was survey analitic with cross sectional design that aims to find out the correlation of work posture to musculoskeletal disorder in tobacco sorter at Tobacco Storeroom Kebun Klumpang SUTK PTPN II. Sample of this study was 30 workers of tobacco sorter (total population). The data of work posture were gathered with REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) method and Nordic Body Map questionnaire to assess the level of musculoskeletal complaints. The data analyzed using Chi Square statistic test. The result of the study showed that worker in low category of musculoskeletal complaints was 10 workers (33,3%) and 20 workers (66,7%) was in medium category. The biggest number of musculoskeletal complaint in pain was in the back 83,3%. The other was in waist, buttocks, legs, lower neck, shoulders, and thighs. The biggest number of musculoskeletal complaint in very pain was in legs 16,7%. The other was in waist, thighs,buttocks, ankles, foots, upper arm, and knees. The result of work posture assessment with REBA method showed that worker with low level risk of work posture was 8 workers (26,7%) and the worker with medium level risk was 22 workers (73,3%). The result of Chi Square statistic test showed that there were significant relation between work posture with musculoskeletal complaint at p value 0,007 which was p < 0,05. Thus, work posture had relation with the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders in tobacco sorter. It is recommended for the worker to work with sitting erect posture, interspersed with bent slightly.

HUBUNGAN LAMA KERJA DAN MASA KERJA DENGAN NEUROPATI PERIFER PADA SUPIR ANGKUTAN KOTA TRAYEK 95 DI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2015 wahyu eko syahputra; halinda sari lubis; isyatun mardiyah syahri
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.621 KB)

ABSTRACT Peripheral neuropathy is disorder in the edge or periphery of nerve which can cause symptoms such as the feeling of inflammation, cold pain, electric shock, prickling sensation in a part of the body, pain as if pierced by needles, numb, and itchy. One of the causes of peripheral neuropathy is the shaking from the seats and steering wheels. Not only will the work comfort and fatigue of workers who are exposed to this shaking be disturbed but they can also be detrimental to peripheral neuropathic. The research was an analytic survey with cross sectional design. The data were analyzed by using univatriate analysis and bivatriate analysis with chi square test. The population was 40 drivers of urban transportation line 95 in Medan, and all of them were used as the samples, using total sampling technique. The result of the research showed that the variable of work period was p > 0.05 which indicated that there was no correlation between the length of service and the incidence of peripheral neuropathic in the respondents, in 2015. The variable of the length of service was p < 0.05 which indicated that there was the correlation between the length of service and the incidence of peripheral neuropathic in the respondents, in 2015. The shaking measurement of the drivers’ seats was 118.64 µm and of the drivers’ steering wheels was 87.065 µm. According to the Decree of the Minister of State for Environment No. 49/1996, this shaking could arouse uncomfortable reaction to workers. Peripheral neuropathic can disturb one’s quality of life and work comfort. The best way to solve it is by controlling the shaking by changing the thin out seat cushions to the thicker ones, using shock absorber devices and standard suspension in order to lessen the buses’ shaking mechanism and to keep the machines in good condition.

ANALISIS BAHAYA PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN WORKSHOP PT. X MEDAN TAHUN 2015 siti widya nazhrah; eka lestari mahyuni; isyatun mardiyah syahri
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.614 KB)

ABSTRACT All the work has been helped by tools that can facilitate the work of man, for example the engine, but can make a considerable profit, but also cause losses due could be damaged and cause accidents. Accident prevention can be done by analyzing any existing hazards in the working environment. One method is to conduct a hazard analysis Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOPS). HAZOPS is a method of identifying and analyzing the danger of a process unit when deviating from it should be. This research is a descriptive survey that describes the results of hazard identification and analysis using method HAZOPS in a work process. The object under study is contained in the workshop processes ie loading / unloading, disassembly, machine repair, engine repair, washing, and painting at the PT. X 2015. These results indicate that the hazards are in the process of loading / unloading is working at height and straps are not unstable. In the process there is the danger of slippery floor disassembly, the strap is not stable, less control of cranes and forklifts. In the process there is the danger of the machine repair welding and tapping. In the process there is the danger of engine repair and unsafe ways of working as well as working at height. In the process of washing the danger of contact with diesel and slippery floors. In the painting process are inhaled paint and fire hazards. Researcher suggests to the management of PT. X to keep increasing the work safety and healthy by controlling various hazard in each process at workshop.

HIGIENE SANITASI DASAR SERTA PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN PENJUAL TERHADAP KEPADATAN LALAT PADA KANTIN SEKOLAH DI KECAMATAN SIDAMANIK TAHUN 2015 julhija -; irnawati marsaulina; nurmaini *
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.143 KB)

Abstract School hygiene and sanitation is a requisite for healthy school. One of the implementation for healthy school is canteen. Canteen is a comercial place which suplly food and drink for students, teachers and other official. Canteen must accordence requirements of hygiene and sanitation. Basic sanitation of Canteen as a minimum media to supply healthy environment s that can prevented the disease vector such as flies. The purpose of this research is to know the basic of hygiene and sanitation canteen school, knowledge, attitude and action of the seller with the density of housefly population in canteen school. This is a descriptive research, to know the basic of hygiene and sanitation canteen school, knowledge, attitude and action of the seller with the density of housefly population in canteen. This research did on march – juli 2015. The populations of research are 44 owners as subject population and 44 canteens school as object population. The sample are all of population, there are 44 owners of canteen as subject sample and 44 canteens school as object sample. The data is taken by observation sheet of check list, quisioner and fly grill to count density of housefly population. From this research we can see that all of the basic of hygiene and sanitation canteen school is not accordance requeirements. Because many canteen school still don’t have basic sanitation and the criteria of basic sanitation hasn’t been accordance requirement of hygiene and sanitation. The seller knowledge to the density of housefly population is ‘’good’’ (43,2%). The seller attitude to the density of housefly population is ‘’good’’ (70,5%), and action of seller to the density of housefly population is ‘’low’’ (65,9%). The density of housefly population in new water resources of canteen, near etalase and latrine has been requalified. The place of rubish is ‘’low’’ < 2 flies and on the dining tables are ‘’low’’ 29,5% and ‘’medium’’ 2,3%. Hopely the owner of canteen school can increase the basic of hygiene and sanitation and control to the favorite places of flies that create healthy canteen and accordence requirements of canteen school.

EFEKTIVITAS LARUTAN JERUK NIPIS TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR MERKURI (Hg) PADA IKAN TONGKOL (Euthynnus sp) ade irma; indra chahaya; irnawati marsaulina
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.746 KB)

ABSTRACT Belawan waters have been contaminated with heavy metals such as lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and mercury (Hg). Belawan sources of marine pollution caused by industrial waste results. Mercury (Hg) is the most toxic heavy metals that are harmful to health. Water biota that live in the waters of Belawan will accumulate the metal in the body tissue through the food chain. In fact, fish and shellfish is a popular seafood Indonesian society. This research aims to study if there is or not the different of the declining of mercury content to the fish in market of KUD Gabion Belawan and the variation of concentration and submersion on citric.This research is Quasi Experiment study with complete random sampling with two factors, i.e. the first factor is variation of concentration and the second one is variation of duration of submersion. This research was conducted on March up to May 2015. The population in this research is tuna fish that sold in KUD Gabion Belawan from the sea of Belawan and the sample in this research is tuna fish with weight 1,2 kg. The data was analyzed by statistical test Friedman. The results showed that decreased levels of mercury (Hg) in the of concentration of 0%, 25%, 50%, and 75% for 5 minutes at 0.875 ppm, 0.0786 ppm, 0.0725 ppm and 0.0584 ppm, while the concentration 0 %, 25%, 50%, and 75% for 10 minutes at 0.0869 ppm, 0.0624 ppm, 0.0587 ppm and 0.0336 ppm. The results of test Friedman showed that the difference of the four concentration (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%) of citric to the declining of content of mercury (Hg) (p<0.001) and the duration of submersion (5 minutes and 10 minutes) (p= 0.001) of the citric to the declining of mercury content (Hg.) The public are advised to soaked with lime solution concentration 75 % for 10 minutes before cooking to declining of mercury (Hg) in tuna. Government should control Belawan waters pollution water biota such as fish for consumption by the public, by advanced research needs to be done with an acid solution such as vinegar, tamarind the levels to declining heavy metal o such as lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd). EFEKTIVITAS LARUTAN JERUK NIPIS TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR MERKURI (Hg) PADA IKAN TONGKOL (Euthynnus sp)

PENILAIAN HIGIENE DAN SANITASI PENJUALAN MAKANAN PECEL DAN PEMERIKSAAN BAKTERI Salmonella DI KECAMATAN MEDAN HELVETIA 2015 gabriella sembiring; surya dharma; irnawati marsaulina
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.981 KB)

ABSTRACT Pecel is a food containing vegetables and using peanut sauce as main composition. During the process, the sellers use hand to make and serve it, instead of wearing gloves. This handmade food tends to be contaminated, mainly by pathogenic microbes which can cause various health risks, such as poisoning, diarrhea, salmonellosis, and other digestic diseases. The method used in the research is descriptive research which is to observe the implementation of hygiene and sanitation of pecel processing. Laboratory analysis is to determine Salmonella bacteria sold by 35 pecel sellers which are located in Kecamatan Medan Helvetia. The researcher used observation sheet in accordance with the requirements of Hygiene and Sanitation Snacks. The results found that the sellers don’t comply with the principles of food processing comprising storage of food processing comprising selection. As for the principles are not eligible : selection of raw materials of unknown origin, storage of raw materials has not been closed, the processing of food handlers have not qualified, the food storage area is not closed, the transport of food is not closed, and the presentation is done by direct contact with food. As laboratory result do not find Salmonella Bacteria (0/400gr). The researcher suggest that pecel sellers should implement the principles of hygiene and sanitation of food processing in accordance with the regulation. In addition, the government should monitor the food, particularly pecel sellers and provide them with more healthy food instructions. So that the consumers can consume pecel hygienically and safely

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota medan,

Sumatera utara

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name -

Contact Email -

Phone -

Journal Mail Official -

Editorial Address -

Location Kota medan, Sumatera utara INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota medan,

Sumatera utara

INDONESIA