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INDONESIA
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja
Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
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Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan " : 20 Documents clear
PENILAIAN RISIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA BAGIAN PENGOLAHAN KELAPA SAWIT (PKS) DI PTPN IV KEBUN SOSA TAHUN 2015 eva novia andani; halinda sari lubis; lina tarigan
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

Abstract Risk assessment of workplace accidents in the palm oil processing (MCC) in PTP N IV gardens Sosa 2015. This research is a descriptive that aims to find occupational risk of workplace accidents in the palm oil processing (MCC) in PTP N IV Sosa garden. The population in this study were all workers palm processing section (MCC) in PTP N IV gardens Sosa 2015 as many as 100 people, the samples in this study were 50 people. Results of this study shown in Table 4.1 can be seen that the average level of risk of workplace accidents in the fruit reception station at moderate risk level of risk with a score of 5-9, which means the risk of accidents can still be controlled up to the limit of tolerance. In Table 4.2 it can be seen that the level of risk at high risk of work accidents at boiling stations on the risk level of high risk with a score of 10-16, which means the risk of accidents conducted intensive monitoring and control. In Table 4.3 it can be seen that the average level of risk of workplace accidents in threser station at moderate risk level of risk with a score of 5-9, which means the risk of accidents can still be controlled up to the limit of tolerance. In Table 4.4 it can be seen that the average level of accident risk fruit reception station at moderate risk level of risk with a score of 5-9, which means the risk of accidents can still be controlled up to the limit of tolerance. In Table 4.5 it can be seen that the average level of accident risk kerjapada fruit reception station at moderate risk level of risk with a score of 5-9, which means the risk of accidents can still be controlled up to the limit of tolerance
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KELELAHAN KERJA BERDASARKAN KEBIASAAN SARAPAN PADA PEKERJA KURIR PENGIRIMAN BARANG JNE DI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2015 Muhammad bayu akbar; kalsum *; eka lestari mahyuni
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Breakfast in the morning is an important activity before physical activities  that  beneficial to prevent energy deficiency that causes fatigue. The high  demand  of delivery of goods inversely to the workers who were not significant that caused fatigue  in work. The purpose of this study was to see the difference in fatigue levels based on the breakfast habit JNE courier workers in the city of Medan in 2015. Analytic research methods survey with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was the couriers who work in the morning shift from 7:00 to 16:00 o'clock with a total sample of 75couriers using total sampling method. Fatigue was measured  using a questionnaire fatigue in scale subjectively Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC) and categorized  into levels of low, medium, high, and very high. The results showed that the courier workers who do the breakfast at most levels of fatigue is at  low level are 27 people (96.4%) and workers who do not have breakfast  at medium  levels are 39 people (83%). Mann-Whitney test results showed p = 0.0001 <0.05 means that there are differences in levels of fatigue based on the breakfast habit JNE courier workers in the city of Medan in 2015. Suggested to the couriers do not skip breakfast and get a breakfast in preventing fatigue and to support the work carried out for more leverage.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN TIMBAL PADA LIPSTIK IMPOR DAN DALAM NEGERI SERTA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KONSUMEN DAN PEDAGANG TERHADAP LIPSTIK YANG BEREDAR DI PASAR PETISAH KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2015 martha helen sihite; evi naria; nurmaini *
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
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Abstract

ABSTRACT Lipsticks are now becoming the primarily daily needs for women. Some lipsticks has already contaminated by heavy metal for example lead. Lead in lipstick goes in to the body through mouth and absorbed through skin. The knowledge of consumers and sellers is really important to know because it will effect the way of choosing their lipsticks products that they want to use or sell. The purpose of this research is to know how much lead was being used in imported lipsticks and in domestic lipsticks products as well as to know how far the consumers’ and the sellers’ knowledge about lipsticks which sold at Petisah Market in Medan. This research is a descriptive research. The population of consumers are all the consumer who bought lipsticks in the location of research. The sample of consumers is 30 that has been taken by accidental sampling. The population of the sellers is 25. The sample of sellers is 25 that has been taken by total sampling. The data was analyzed by descriptive in table and narration. The result of this research showed that 8 samples of lipstick that have been tested, contained lead with the range between 0,121-2,010 ppm. The level of consumers’ knowledge was divided in to the intermediate level of knowledge about (20%)  and the good level of knowledge about (80%). The level of sellers’ knowledge was divided in to the intermediate level of knowledge about (20%)  and the good level of knowledge about (80%). The conclusion is all the sample of lipsticks products contained lead. The content is still acceptable according to the regulation of BPOM RI that is <20 mg/kg. Both of consumers’ and sellers’ knowledge are in good level of knowledge  which is 80%. Suggested to BPOM RI to give more information about lipsticks that consisting lead to the society.
ANALISIS KADAR RESIDU PESTISIDA ORGANOFOSFAT PADA SAYURAN SERTA TINGKAT PERILAKU KONSUMEN TERHADAP SAYURAN YANG BEREDAR DI PASAR TRADISIONAL PRINGGAN KECAMATAN MEDAN BARU TAHUN 2015 lulu marbun; nurmaini *; taufik ashar
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
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Abstract

ABSTRACT Pesticides organophosphate is a class of pesticides preferred by farmers because they havethe power exterminate strong, fast, and the result are clearly visible on the plant. Nevertheless organoposphate pestiside residues in humans can cause both acute and chronic poisoning, it is caused by the accumulative nature of residues of organophospate. This study aims to determine pesticide residues in vegetables as well as the level of consumer behaviors towards vegetables in Market Pringgan. Pesticides residues from the class of organophosphate is the active ingredient dimetoat, klorfirifos, profenofos, and triazofos researched on vegetables cabbage (Brassica oleracea), tomato (Solanum lypopersicum), carrot (Daucus carota), and long bean (Vigna sinensis). This study is a descriptive survey. The objects of the study incluced vegetables sold in Market Pringgan consisting of 4 samples then examined in Laboratorium Pengujian Mutu dan Residu Pestisida to know how much the residual pesticides in the vegetables. The result of the study referred to the SNI 7313:2008 MRL (Maximum Residue Limit) Product Agriculture. The samples were determined accidental sampling method, who bought the vegetables at observational location. This study found that residue of pestisides with active materials such as dimetoat, chlorpyriphos, profenofos, and triazofos were not detected in vegetables such as carrot and long bean. Result indicated that profonefos residue were found in carrot with content of 0,0188 mg/kg and result indicated that chlorpyriphos residue were found in cabbage with content 0,098 mg/kg. It is known that the levels of pesticide residues found in vegetables is still below the MRL of <0,5 mg/kg. Nevertheless, consumer are expected to be more careful in choosing vegetables.
ANALISIS PENATALAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENANGGULANGAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DENGAN STRATEGI DOTS DI PUSKESMAS DESA LALANG KECAMATAN MEDAN SUNGGAL TAHUN 2015 muhammad mansur
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
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Abstract

ABSTRACT Pulmonary tuberculosis disease is a contagious infection affect widely to the quality of life and threaten the safety of human soul. Since 1995, Indonesia implement a program of pulmonary tuberculosis eradiction through pulmonary tuberculosis treatment with DOTS strategy (Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse) which can break the chain of transmisssion of the illness. Number of patients in Desa Lalang Puskesmas with pulmonary tuberculosis BTA positive in 2014 as many as 42 people with 59,52% cure rate. This means that the cure rate at Desa Lalang Puskesmas has not reached the target is at least 85%. This research was a qualitative research that aimed to see more clearly and deeply about the management of pulmonary tuberculosis program with DOTS strategy at Desa Lalang Puskesmas. Methods of data collection was done by in-depth interviews and observation. Informants in this research amounted to 7 peoples, consisting of employee for Health Problems Tackling at Health Department city of Medan, Head of Desa Lalang Puskesmas, pulmonary tuberculosis officer in Desa Lalang Puskesmas, 2  patients with TB, 2 people of PMO. Analysis of data used Miles and Huberman. The results showed that the management of pulmonary tuberculosis program with DOTS strategy at Desa Lalang Puskesmas not running optimally. It is seen from the quality of personnel is still lacking in the pulmonary tuberculosis case finding effort and training to accommodate patients with TB in sputum, pulmonary tuberculosis case finding carried passively by waiting patients came with medical treatment, lack of knowledge of the patients in the sputum accommodate the correct diagnosis so that an error occurred when sputum examined microscopically by officer. Based on the results of the research, expected to Medan City Health Department in order to constantly monitor and evaluate the implementation of programs specifically pulmonary tuberculosis and sustainable and provides for the allocation of funds to the officers of TB in public health center in an effort to crawl, case finding and counseling. Officers pulmonary tuberculosis in order to perform the invention of active pulmonary tuberculosis cases to homes and provide counseling to patients about pulmonary tuberculosis disease and its treatment.
SISTEM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT DAN CAIR SERTA FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN PELAKSANAAN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT DAN CAIR DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM KABANJAHE KABUPATEN KARO TAHUN 2015 putri yani; nurmaini *; surya dharma
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
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Abstract

ABSTRACTIn providing the health service for the community, hospital result solid and liquid waste that can harm the health and environment if it is not handle properly. That’s why we need to analyze the process of solid and liquid medical waste management and the factors that support the implementation ofsolid and liquid medical waste management in hospital.The type of this research is descriptive survey that analyze the system of solid and liquid medical waste management as and to determine the factors that affect the implementation of solid and liquid medical waste management in Rumah Sakit Umum Kabanjahe on 2015. The object of this research is the management unit of solid and liquid medical waste. The data were obtained by interview and observation based on Kepmenkes RI No. 1204 on 2004 and analyzed descriptively.The result showed that the management of solid and liquid medical waste is still not in accordance. In management of solid medical waste, the stage of sorting between medical and non medical waste, collection use the whellbarow open, destruction in incenarator and final disposal are not yet qualified. The personel of waste processing is still not untrained because the hospital never gave training, facilities and infrastructure are still noteligible also. In management of liquid medical waste, the process of management are still not optimal, and there is not any inspection process for the effluent quality of liquid medical waste.The conclusion of this research is the medical management of solid and liquid waste in RSU Kabanjahe are not eligble. The tool of receiving station are not equipped with solid medical waste plastic bags and the colour of container is not appropriate with the kind of waste. Means of transport used is the whellbarow open. The liquid medical waste treated in the IPAL with stream flow filter system with it’s working principle is based on active sludge but not examined the quality of effluent before being discharged into the environment. Facilities and infrastructure are still not fulfill the criteria so it need more repairing, and the implementation of the guidelines which accordance with the goverment regulations.Key word : management of medical waste, solid, liquid and hospital
PENILAIAN RISIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA TENAGA KERJA BONGKAR MUAT DI PELABUHAN TELUK NIBUNG TANJUNG BALAI ASAHAN TAHUN 2015 wahana saragih; eka lestari mahyuni; arfah mardiyah lubis
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
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ABSTRACT Unloading and loading is a job that need physical activity to lift and haul goods. This job have hazard potensial for work accident  and health problems. Therefore, the objective of this research is to assess the hazard of unloading and loading workers at Teluk Nibung Port Tanjung Balai, Asahan. The research was a descriptive survey. The data of work accident and health problems hazard in workers were gathered by HIRA method.The Object of the research was to identify the process in stevedoring, cargoding, and delivery. The result of research in unloading and loading workers at stevedoring showed that the highest hazard were found at worker who opened the boat cover and moved goods from boat to darmaga. In cargoding, the highest hazard were found in low back pain risk at worker and hit when workers bring and stack goods in warehouse. In delivery, the highest hazard was found in worker work in truck machine. The results show the value of the highest risk from the analysis of risk is high with the potential for accidents such as drowning, was hit and fell. The recommended that the cooperative workers unloading create safety signs and provide personal protective equipment to minimize risks. Keyword : Unloading and loading, risk assessment
ANALISIS KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) PADA SAYURAN SELADA DAN KOL YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR KAMPUNG LALANG MEDAN BERDASARKAN JARAK LOKASI BERDAGANG DENGAN JALAN RAYA TAHUN 2015 widya eka putri; evi naria; nurmaini *
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
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Abstract

ABSTRACT Air pollution in Indonesia 70% has caused by motor vehicle emissions that contribute almost 98% of lead into the air. Lead (Pb) is a toxic and dangerous heavy metals that can be toxic to the environment and have an impact on the entire system in the body. Which can be contaminated environment can be air, water, soil, food and others. Vegetables are the example of food that can be contaminated by lead. The objective of this study was to determine the content of lead (Pb) in lettuce and cabbage that sold in Kampung Lalang market Medan based on the distance of trade locations from the highway. The research method is descriptive survey. The examination using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The study found that the highest lead levels found in lettuce that sold at trade location 0 meter from the highway before washing in the amount of 1.43 mg/kg, once washed lettuce levels of lead decreased to 1.07 mg/kg, and lettuce which closed the levels of lead of 0.69 mg/kg. The highest lead levels in cabbage  that sold at trade location 0 meter from the highway before washing in the amount of 0.57 mg/kg, once washed cabbage levels of lead decreased to 0.39 mg/kg, and cabbage which closed the levels of lead 0.29 mg/kg. The conclusion of this study was the closer the location of trade to the highway, the higher the lead levels found in vegetables. Metal content of lead (Pb) that is checked is still below the threshold limit value requirements established by the Director General of POM Decree No: 03725/B/SK/VII/89 on the maximum limit metal contamination in food that is 2 mg / kg. Traders are advised to pay more attention to the cleanliness of vegetables lettuce and cabbage, for example, provide cover on the vegetables being contaminated by pollutants. To consumers are suggested to wash vegetables before consumed using flowing water.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN ASUPAN ENERGI DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA DI PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA I PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT PULAU TIGA TAHUN 2015 daniel tasmi; halinda sari lubis; eka lestari mahyuni
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
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Abstract

ABSTRACTThe Research has been conducted in PT. Perkebunan Nusantara I Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Pulau Tiga workers at Aceh Tamiang, Aceh in 2015 to find out the correlation of nutritional status and calory intake with the work fatigue.The research was analytical with cross-sectional design. The population was 158 workers and sampel was 61 workers that taken by stratified random sampling method.The nutritional status data were gathered by conducting measurement of body mass index with weight and height as the indicator, the calory intake data were gathered by conducted a food recall 24 hours method within 6 workday and the work fatigue data were gathered by conducting interviews by using questionnaires from International Fatigue Research Commite. A statisctic test was used to analyze the correlation between independent variables and dependent variable is the rank spearman correlation test.The result of statistic test with confident interval 95% and confident level 5 % showed that there was significant correlation between the nutritional status and work fatigue at P-value = 0,002. A significant correlation was found between calory intake and work fatigue at P-value 0,0001.It is recommended that workers should conduct dietary managing, increase the food quality and quantity and reduse to consumption instan food.
HUBUNGAN KONDISI FISIK RUMAH DAN PEKERJAAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI DESA BANDAR KHALIPAH KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN TAHUN 2015 annisa febriana; nurmaini *; devi nuraini santi
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
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Abstract

ABSTRACTTuberculosis remains a major global health problem, which causes pain in millions of people every year. One factor that also affects the pulmonary TB is a job. Type of job determine the risk factors that must be faced by every individual. Another important factor for pulmonary TB transmission is house. This study aims to determine the relationship of the physical condition of the house and work with the incidence of pulmonary TB in Bandar Khalipah, Percut Sei Tuan. This research’s design was Case Control with a total sample of 60 respondents, consisting of 30 sample cases, who were the patients with pulmonary tuberculosis that were recorded in recorded medical records in Puskesmas Bandar Khalipah, and 30 control samples that residents living around the house with pulmonary tuberculosis by matching with a case in point age and gender. Accourding to the result of this research, there was a significant differenec between the citizen’s house who suffer from pulmonary tuberculosis with the citizens who didn’t suffer from it. The data shows, that Odds Ratio Of over crowded 4,57, ventilation is 2,51, type of floor is ,70, lighting is 3,28, and humidity is 4,17 it is estimated that the physical condicition of citizen’s house (over crowing, ventilation, lighting and humidity) indicate that there is relation between the physical condition of the house with the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Bandar Khalipah, Percut Sei Tuan. Therefore, citizens should seek shelter and environmental health for healthful housing. Bandar Khalipah community health centre in order to conduct outreach about the terms of a healthful housing.Kata Kunci : Physical condition of house, Job, Pulmonary Tuberculosis

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