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Eksplorium : Buletin Pusat Pengembangan Bahan Galian Nuklir
Published by Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 08541418     EISSN : 2503426X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55981/eksplorium
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology
EKSPLORIUM is published to deliver the results of studies, research and development in the field of nuclear geology. The manuscripts are the result of study, research and development of nuclear geology with scope: geology, exploration, mining, nuclear minerals processing, safety and environment, and development of nuclear technology for the welfare.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (semua kategori) - Geologi
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 34 No. 2 (2013): NOVEMBER 2013" : 6 Documents clear
Petrografi dan Geokimia Unsur Utama Granitoid Pulau Bangka: Kajian Awal Tektonomagmatisme Widana, Kurnia Setiawan
EKSPLORIUM Vol. 34 No. 2 (2013): NOVEMBER 2013
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/eksplorium.2013.34.2.708

Abstract

Bangka Island is composed by Klabat Granite and its granitoid variations. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of granitoid Bangka Island to be applied in the study of magmatism, tectonic situations and relationships developed in granitoid for possible exploration. The methodology used by observations with a thin section of rock (petrography) and secondary major elements analysis from previous research. Granitoid samples are collected from Western, Southern, Central and East (Belinyu). Granitoid ages range from Late Permian to Late Triassic. Petrographic analysis showed dominant granitoid type as Alkali Feldspar–Syeno Granite, whereas geochemical analysis as Alkali -Syeno Granite. SiO2 variation diagram shows declining in the proportion of the major elements CaO, MgO, TiO2, Al2O3 and P2O5 with increasing SiO2 influenced by affinity fractionation as calc-alkalic magma with high K content. Affinity can be formed on continental arc where subduction and collision involved. Preliminary result granitoid typology as peraluminous, with I type. In Central and Eastern Bangka (Belinyu) characterized by high proportion of magnetite, magnesian, and more primitive, while S type in the South and West Bangka are characterized by high K2O and the presence of abundant biotite + muscovite + cordierite.
Ground Penetrating Radar Survey Across The Bok Bak Fault, Kedah, Malaysia Ulfa, Yuaniarti; Jamel, Nur Fathin Mohd; Samsuardi, Mardiana
EKSPLORIUM Vol. 34 No. 2 (2013): NOVEMBER 2013
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/eksplorium.2013.34.2.2802

Abstract

A ground penetrating radar (GPR) survey was done across the Bok Bak Fault zone in Baling, Kedah in order to investigate the shallow subsurface geology of the Bok Bak fault zone, its extension and associated weak zones within the study area. GPR data acquisition was compared with visual inspection on the slope of the outcrop. Ten GPR profiles were acquired using 250 MHz GPR frequency. Basic data processing and filtering to reduce some noise and unwanted signal was done using MALA RAMAC Ground Vision software. The data penetrate around 2 meters in depth for all survey lines. In most lines shows clear images of shallowest Bok Bak Fault (NW trending) as detected at distance of 28 m horizontal marker. It also exhibits several sets of faults as a result of Bok Bak Fault deformation, including the conjugate NE trending fault (Lubok Merbau Fault). Active seismicity encompasses the Malay-Thai Peninsular trigger the changes of Bok Bak Fault dipping direction, steeper dips of conjugate faults and faults or fractures rotational movement.
Aplikasi Isotop Alam (18O, 2H dan 14C) untuk Studi Dinamika Air Tanah dan Hubungannya dengan Air Sungai di Daerah Bandung Pujiindiyati, Evarista Ristin; Satrio, Satrio
EKSPLORIUM Vol. 34 No. 2 (2013): NOVEMBER 2013
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/eksplorium.2013.34.2.2803

Abstract

Water table in the center of Bandung basin has been decreased around 1-2 m/year since 1990 whereas in the slope has been decreased at higher level of 15 m. Water level decreasing are going to increase continuously because of increasing number of deep wells (>40 m). In 1970, there were 96 deep wells which have been registered, but now number of deep wells is estimated of more than 4700. Therefore, a study of interrelationship between groundwater and surface water, and determination of recharge area for Bandung basin are crucial research to be conducted. Stable isotopes in nature such as 2H and 18O, and radioactive isotope of 14C can give important information about groundwater dynamic pattern. In this research, 24 deep groundwater samples, 28 shallow groundwater and river water samples (Citarum, Cikapundung, Cikeruh and Citarik rivers) and shallow groundwater along the rivers were collected. Results from plotting d18O and d2H showed that most of shallow groundwater did not relate to river water except three locations, they are Loteng Sumbersari and Bojong Mas groundwater near to Citarum river, and groundwater near to Cikapundung river. Isotope 14C analysis indicated that deep groundwater of Bandung basin did not show relationship either by shallow groundwater or river water. Its iso-age line contour determined that dynamic pattern of deep groundwater in Bandung basin comes from northern and southern hills to direction of north-west area such that both areas are suggested as conservation zone. Rate of deep groundwater movement predicted from iso-age contour is around 0.25 to 3 m/year.
Geologi dan Potensi Terbentuknya Mineralisasi Uranium di Daerah Harau, Sumatera Barat Ngadenin, Ngadenin
EKSPLORIUM Vol. 34 No. 2 (2013): NOVEMBER 2013
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/eksplorium.2013.34.2.2805

Abstract

The Background of this study is due to the geological setting of Harau area and its surrounding, West Sumatera, that is identified as a favourable area for uranium accumulation which is indicated by the presence of anomalous radioactivity in the Tertiary sedimentary rocks deposited on the terrestrial environment and the presence of anomalous uranium contents in Pre-Tertiary granites in several places in West Sumatera, and the presence of radioactivity anomalous in the Pre Tertiary metamorphic rocks. The purpose of this study is to determine the potential formation of uranium mineralization in the Harau area, to be used as a basis to conduct more detailed research in order to inventory the potential of uranium resources in Indonesia. The scope of the discussion in this review includes a discussion of geology, geochemistry and radioactivity of the outcrops. The composition of regional stratigraphic from old to young is quartzite unit, phyllite unit, conglomerate unit, sandstone unit, tuff unit and alluvium river. The main fault that developed in the study area are normal faults trending southwest – northeast. The study area is splitted into two sections where the southeastern part relatives fall down of the northwest. Based on geological setting, radioactivity and uranium data then is assumed that Harau is a potential area for the formation of uranium mineralization in sandstone and its vein type. Sandstone type is expected occur in sandstone conglomerate unit of The Brani Formation and vein type is expected occur in the quartzite unit of The Kuantan Formation.
Pelacakan Air Tanah di Desa Mbuit Kabupaten Manggarai Barat, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Suharji, Suharji; Nurdin, Muhammad; Karunianto, Adhika Junara; Sartapa, Sartapa; Sudarto, Slamet
EKSPLORIUM Vol. 34 No. 2 (2013): NOVEMBER 2013
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/eksplorium.2013.34.2.2808

Abstract

West Manggarai Regency is a new regency as a result of regional development of Manggarai-Raya Regency. Based on information from the local mining service authorities dealing with groundwater, Mbuit village undergo clean water shortages in the dry season. One alternative to overcome the water shortages is the use of groundwater. The investigation of groundwater is intended to determine the characteristics of the geology, hydrogeology and characteristics of the electrical properties of the subsurface rocks which required to determine the potential rock layers that containing groundwater (aquifers). To achieve these objectives carried out the topography measurement, collecting data of geological/hydrogeology, and electrical resistivity measurement. Based on result of observations, analysis of the surface geological survey and supported by subsurface resistivity data in the investigation area, the potential aquifer is found. The aquifers potential has been found in a fractured aquifer system, in the northern of investigation region and distributed relatively west-east. The best aquifer is found in the line C at the point C15–C17, line G at the point G17–G18 (Humpung village), line D at the point D14–D17, line E at the point E14–E19 (Tureng village) with a resistivity value of 5–43 Wm and the depth of 50–120 meters.
Geologi Daerah Muntok dan Potensi Granit Menumbing Sebagai Sumber Uranium (U) dan Thorium (Th) Saksama, Kurniawan Dwi; Ngadenin, Ngadenin
EKSPLORIUM Vol. 34 No. 2 (2013): NOVEMBER 2013
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/eksplorium.2013.34.2.2809

Abstract

In the West Bangka there are some granites namely Menumbing, Pelangas, Tempilang, and Jebus granite. The granites is granite tin belt that stretches from Thailand-Malaysia-Bangka Belitung. Granite tin belt or granite source of tin (cassiterite) can act as a source of U and Th. Aims of the study is to find out the informationon the geology of Muntok area and its surrounding and to determine the potency of Menumbing granite as a source of U and Th. The methods used is surface geological mapping in Muntok areas and its surrounding with scale 1 : 25.000, measurement grade of uranium and thorium in Menumbing granite areas and petrographic and grain size analysis of sample of Menumbing granite. Determination of granites a source of U and Th is based on content of radioactive mineral, anomaly of U and Th, megascopic and microscopic observation of granite. Morphology of Muntok areas and its surrounding is denudasional undulating plains to hills with an elevation ranging from 0 to 455 meters. Sratigraphy of research areas from old to young is metasandstone units, granite intrusion of Menumbing and alluvial. Evolving fault is a fault trending West-East. Based on the presence of radioactive minerals, grade of U and Th as well as the type of granite, it was concluded that the Menumbing granite is a source of Th and not sources of U.

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