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Wana Lstari
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 22527974     EISSN : 27164719     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Wana Lestari is published by the Forestry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia. The journal is focused to .forest planning, forestry policy, forest ecology, forest resource utilization, forest inventory, silviculture, forest resource conservation, forest product processing, forest socio-economics and environment.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Konservasi Alam dan Lahan
Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Wana Lestari" : 20 Documents clear
CHARACTERISTICS OF ORCHIDS HOST TREES AND DIVERSITY OF EPIPHYTIC ORCHIDS (Orchidaceae) IN LUNUNIANAM PROTECTED FOREST, FATU'ULAN VILLAGE, KI'E DISTRICT, SOUTH CENTRAL TIMOR REGENCY, EAST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE Abe, Karmila; Pellondo’u, Mamie; Mau, Astin E
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.12280

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the characteristics of orchid host trees, the diversity of epiphytic orchids (Orchidaceae), and the preservation of host trees and epiphytic orchids in the Lununianam protected forest area. This research was conducted in Lununianam Protection Forest, Fatu'ulan Village, Ki'e District, South Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Which is carried out for 1 month, from November to December 2022. This study used purposive sampling methods, surveys, and cruising paths with data analysis using qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive analysis. Host tree data was processed using vegetation analysis formulas and orchid data was processed using the Shannon wiener (H') diversity index formula. The results showed that there were 5 species of host trees found in the study site, namely forest guava (Syzygium pycnanthum), Matani (Pterocarpus indicus), Tahi (Celtis wightii planch), Kamala (Mallotus philippensis), Jenitri (Elaeocarpus ganitrid). Host trees found in Lununianam Protection forest have the characteristics of large hard and rough bark, have a height range of 12-30 m, and bark overgrown with moss, The results of vegetation analysis of host tree species with the highest Important Value Index namely Syzygium Pycnanthum and Elaeocarpus ganitrus have the lowest Important Value Index. Orchids found in the sampling plot in the Lununianam Protection Forest contained 8 species of epiphytic orchids, namely Dendrobium Sp, Vanda insignis, Eria multiflora, Flickingeria grandiflora, Trichoglottis bipenicillata, Pholidota carnea, Appendicula reflexa Blume, and Ceologyne speciosa. The calculation of Shannon Wiener's diversity index of 1.57 (H') is classified as medium (1<H'<3). The most common type of orchid found is the type Eria multifora with a total of 168 individuals and the type that is less commonly found is Appendicula reflexa Blume with 4 individuals.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KOMPOSISI AGROFORESTRY PETANI DI DESA MERBAUN, KECAMATAN AMARASI BARAT, KABUPATEN KUPANG, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Kaho Hinga, Sion Christanto; seran, Wilhlmina; rammang, nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.12332

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the agroforestry system and the amount of income from the agroforestry system generated by the community in Merbaun Village, West Amarasi District, Kupang Regency. This research was conducted in Merbaun Village, West Amarasi Subdistrict, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The sample selection was carried out in a purposive manner. Data collection techniques used in this study were primary data and secondary data. From the data collected, descriptive and quantitative data analysis was conducted. The results showed that Agroforestry applied by farmers from Merbaun Village is an agroforestry system that has existed for generations and uses traditional methods, namely by combining agricultural crops, forestry and livestock or what is usually called Agrosilfopasture. With a management system like this can increase the productivity of farmers in a land. The composition of plant species found in Merbaun Village is Coconut (Cocos Nucifera L), Banana (Musa Paradisiaca), Corn (Zea Mays ssp), Teak (Tectona grandis), White teak (Gmelina Arborea), Mahogany (Swetenia machrophylla), Areca nut (drera catechu L), cassava (Manthot Esculente), Johar (Cassia siamed). The total average income earned by farmers from agroforestry results in Rp 25,289,875- per year.
KAJIAN KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN LINDUNG MUTIS TIMAU (STUDI KASUS RITUAL ADAT (HERING) DI DESA BITOBE, KECAMATAN AMFOANG TENGAH, KABUPATEN KUPANG, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR) Nuhang, Clemens Januarius; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.12333

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the form and influence of local wisdom in Bitobe Village, Central Amfoang District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research was conducted in the Mount Mutis Timau Protection Forest, Bitobe Village, Central Amfoang District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This study used unstructured form methods The data collection techniques used in this study were primary data and secondary data. From the data collected, descriptive and quantitative data analysis was carried out. The results of research by the indigenous people of Bitobe Village have long inhabited the area around the Mount Timau Forest area, from the experience of the community land cover in the Timau Forest has changed due to natural disasters. The local wisdom of the people of Timau Village affects forest sustainability, the local wisdom of the community is closely embedded in the practice of agricultural patterns and harvesting honey forest products. With the local wisdom held by the community, forest sustainability can be maintained.
ANALISIS FINANSIAL HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU KEMIRI (Aleurites moluccanus) dan ASAM (Tamarindus indica) “Studi Kasus Desa Sillu Kecamatan Fatuleu Kabupaten Kupang” selan, corna juliustermarlin; Pellondo’u, Mamie; rammang, nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.12403

Abstract

Non-timber Forest Products (NTFPs) Candlenut (Aleurites moluccanus) and Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) is one of the plants that has many benefits to support people's daily lives and also has a high value. Support people's daily lives and also have a fairly good selling value. In order to obtain an indicator of the sustainability of the business of the Forest Farmers Group, it is necessary to know its financial feasibility. It is necessary to know its financial feasibility. This research was conducted from March to April 2021 with the aim of analyzing the financial feasibility of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) Candlenut (Aleurites moluccanus) and Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) with interest rates. (Tamarindus indica) with interest rates and prices to determine whether business development is feasible or not. Whether the business development is feasible or not. Respondents in the study were Forest Farmers Group, the respondents were taken purposively, the methods used were observation and direct interview. Methods used were direct observation and interviews while the analysis of analysis used were Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). Ratio (BCR) and Internal Rate Of Return (IRR). The results showed that Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) Candlenut (Aleurites moluccanus) and Tamarind (Tamarindus indica). (Tamarindus indica) is feasible to develop because it has a value of the indicator with interest rates ≥ 10% are Candlenut (Aleurites moluccanus) with a value of 13% and Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) with 14%. Keywords: NTFPs, Farmers, Costs, Income.
APLIKASI BERBAGAI MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI CENDANA (Santalum album LINN) DI TEMPAT PERSEMAIAN PERMANEN FATUKOA, DESA NAIONI Lepa, Christoforus Januard; Pellondo’u, Mamie; Riwu Kaho, Norman
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.12631

Abstract

Sandalwood is a type of plant native to Indonesia that grows endemic to several islands in the East Nusa Tenggara region. This study aims to determine the effect of planting media on the growth of sandalwood seedlings. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) analysis with Duncan Multiple Range Test . Observations were made on the growth of height, diameter, number of leaves, fresh weight and dry weight of the seedlings. The results showed that the treatment of the growing media had a very significant effect on the height of the seedlings, and had a significant effect on the stem diameter and number of leaves, while it had no effects on the wet and dry weight. The best treatment was obtained from the M3 treatment (soil mixed with chicken faeces), which was shown with an average seedling height of 12.56 cm, a seedling diameter of 1.88 mm and a total of 13.8 leaves.
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN DOSIS MIKORIZA ARBUS KULA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT JATI PUTIH (Gmelina sp.) Asa, Ignatius; Pellondo’u, Mamie; Riwu Kaho, Norman; seran, Wilhelmina
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.13119

Abstract

White teak, which has the scientific name Gmelina arborea, is a productive wood-producing tree. White Teak (Gmelina sp.) is a wood-producing tree which has a yellowish-white color with fine fibrous and gray skin. The use of this wood is for construction materials, furniture, pulp, floor raises, carpentry tools and so on. Mycorrhiza is a group of soil fungi whose life prefers to cooperate with plant or tree roots, so that these fungi get a supply of liquid sugar from plants and vice versa these fungi exchange it in the form of water and nutrients needed for plant growth. This study aims to determine the effect of optimal mycorrhizal doses on the growth of white teak seedlings. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) analysis with Ducan's Ducan Multiple Reange Post Test. Observations were made on the increase in seedling height, increase in stem diameter and number of leaves. The results showed that the treatment of the growing media had no effect because the doses given were insufficient.
Diversity Of Insect Pests And Natural Enemies In Green Bean (Vigna Radiata) Plantations In Lakekun Village, Kobalima District, East Malaka Manek, Fransiska; Harini, Titik Sri; Nenotek, Petronella
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.13479

Abstract

This research was conducted in Lakekun Village, Kobalima District, Malaka Regency from May to July 2023, aiming to determine the types of insect pests and natural enemies in mung beans. Data collection was carried out using direct observation techniques on mung bean plants and sampling using several traps. The types of traps used were pitfall trap, swepnet, yellow sticky trap, swing net and light trap. Sampling was done diagonally to determine the sample unit. The number of observation plots in the field is 3 observation plots. in 1 plot there are 5 sample units and a total of 3 observation plots there are 15 aub plots observed. Insect pests found on mung bean in the research location have three roles, namely as pests, predators and parasitoids. Species that act as pests consist of Artherigona exigua, Nezara viridula L, Aphis craccivora, Halyomopha halys, Riptortus linearis, Adoretus sp. and Gralliclava horrens. Insects that act as predators consist of Menochilus sexmaculatus, Coccinella transversalis, Orthhetrum sabina, Iscunara senegalensis. While insects that act as parasitoids are Tiphia femorata. The highest population found at the research site was Aphis craccivora which amounted to 315 individuals and the lowest population was Graliclava horrens with a total of 7 individuals. The value of the diversity index in mung bean plants is classified as moderate, namely 1.89. Keywords: diversity, insects, mung bean, identification.
Analisis Peran Gender Dalam Pengelolaan Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus Sisimeni Sanam eta parera, khofifah; Pellondo’u, Mamie; Mau, Astin E
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.13502

Abstract

Forest management that involves both men and women will provide enormous benefits in forest management policy. Equal division of roles certainly underlies the agreement between the two, but it is not optimal because it is influenced by several factors that result in differences of opinion, where men dominate roles that are far more important and diverse. The purpose of this study was to determine the time allocation of gender division of labor and analyze the roles of men and women in decision-making in forest management activities. This research was conducted from February to March 2022 in KHDTK Sisimeni Sanam (KTH Paloil Tob, KTH Tunas Baru, KTH Feanbol) Silu Village, Kupang Regency. The object of this study were farmers of KTH Paloil Tob, KTH Tunas Baru, and KTH Feanbol with 30 respondents with each in each KTH taken 5 women and 5 men. Data collection techniques were carried out by direct observation and direct communication guided by a draft interview in the field. The results showed that the role of gender in the outlay of work time by members of KTH there, men play a greater role than women in forest management or productive activities in Silu Village, namely the outlay of work time of 6.4 HOK / year and women of 3.6 HOK / year. Meanwhile, decision-making in forest management is dominated by men.
ARSITEKTUR POHON PADA AREA RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU KOTA KUPANG PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Soimin, Muhammad
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.13708

Abstract

Keberadaan pepohonan dengan beragam model arsitektur di area-area ruang terbuka hijau (green open space) di daerah urban perkotaan bertujuan bukan hanya untuk menambah nilai aestetik dari suatu Kota, tetapi juga memberikan manfaat jasa ekosistem (ecosystem services) yang signifikan, seperti penyerapan polutan di udara dan konservasi biodiversitas. Studi desktriptif-eksploratif ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi model arsitektur pohon di area-area ruang terbuka hijau yang dipilih secara purposive sampling yang berada di Kota Kupang. Data hasil observasi dianalisa secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan berpedoman pada referensi arsitektur pohon tropis karya Francis dan Oldman An Essay on The Architecture and Dynamics of Growth of Tropical Trees. Model arsitektur pohon yang terobservasi pada area-area ruang terbuka hijau Kota Kupang terdiri dari 26 Species yang tergolong dalam 15 Famili. Dari ke 26 species pohon tersebut, terdapat 8 model arsitektur pohon, yaitu model Attim, Aubreville, Champagnat, Corner, Rauh, Raux, Scarrone, dan Troll. Keberadaan pepohonan tersebut perlu dikonservasi bahkan ditingkatkan dari segi luas tutupan kanopi serta diversitas spesies pohonnya sehingga nilai aestetiknya tetap terjaga dan bahkan semakin baik serta mampu menjaga jasa ekosistem (ecosystem services) yang diberikan, baik manfaat kepada masyarakat publik sebagai penyerap polusi karbon monoksida dan nitrogen oksida, maupun untuk biodiversitas yang ada di dalam ekosistem tersebut sebagai fungsi konservasi.
KAJIAN KUALITAS PERAIRAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI OESAPA BARAT, KELAPA LIMA, KOTA KUPANG, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Sipayung, Roni
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.13876

Abstract

This research aims to determine the quality of mangrove forest waters located in tourist areas and close to residential areas. This research was conducted in the West Oesapa Mangrove Forest Ecotourism Area, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara. Research data was collected using a systematic route in the West Oesapa Mangrove Forest Ecotourism Area using the method of measuring and observing water quality using a refractometer, digital pH meter, TDS meter, thermometer and stick. By using these tools, water quality parameters such as salinity, degree of acidity, clarity, substrate thickness and temperature of mangrove forest waters are obtained. Data analysis uses quantitative description in the form of graphs of water quality parameters. The average values ​​of the parameters measured were: salinity of 29.11 per mile, degree of acidity of 4.72, total dissolved solid of 558.66 mg/l, temperature of 270C, and mud thickness of 30 cm. The research results show that the water quality in the West Oesapa Mangrove Forest Ecotourism Area, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara is considered polluted. The condition of pH, temperature and total dissolved solid are not good for aquatic biota and mangrove vegetation.

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