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Wana Lstari
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 22527974     EISSN : 27164719     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Wana Lestari is published by the Forestry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia. The journal is focused to .forest planning, forestry policy, forest ecology, forest resource utilization, forest inventory, silviculture, forest resource conservation, forest product processing, forest socio-economics and environment.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Konservasi Alam dan Lahan
Articles 17 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari" : 17 Documents clear
ANALYSIS OF CAUSATIVE FACTORS OF ENCROACHMENT IN WOLO TADHO NATURE RESERVE (Case Study of Latung Village and Tadho Village, Riung District, Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province) Tanik, Yeremias; Purnama, Maria M.E; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B; Sipayung, Roni
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.15582

Abstract

Encroachment is one of the problems that occured in the Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve. This study aims to determined several factors that caused encroachment in the Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve and activities in overcoming the problem. The method used in this study was a non-probabity sampling method for community people that lives nearby the research area and the management of the Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve. The sampling techniques for the community people uses the snowball sampling method, while for the management officer of the Nature Reserve uses the purposive sampling method. The results showed that there were eight factors causing encroachment in the Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve, namely economic, education, number of family members, limited of land, unclear boundaries area, community awareness, land tenure, and limited of officer number. Activities carried out in overcoming this encroachment problem are patrolling the area, joint patrols with the police, forming forest police (POLHUT) in partnership with the Communities, socialization to the community about the Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve Area, collaboration with the government in maintaining the Nature Reserve and to overcomes the problems of enchroachment, assistance and training to the community in optimizing agricultural products and the approaches through a 3-pillar scheme involving government, community, and indigenous leaders as well as religious leaders.
STUDI PENGARUH ASPEK EKONOMI, SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT DESA PENYANGGA TERHADAP UPAYA KELESTARIAN TAMAN NASIONAL KELIMUTU (Studi Kasus Desa Saga, SPTN Wilayah II) Giri, Stella; Purnama, Maria; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.17070

Abstract

Taman nasional Kelimutu terletak di bagian tengah pulau Flores, tepatnya di Kabupaten Ende, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Kawasan Taman Nasional Kelimutu merupakan taman nasional dengan luas terkecil di Indonesia, yaitu 5.356,5 ha. Permasalahan yang dihadapi taman nasional Kelimutu kepada masyarakat desa Saga terkait dengan perkebunan kopi di daerah tersebut, penebangan tradisional, penggembalaan ternak liar, dan kegiatan masyarakat di daerah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aspek ekonomi, sosial dan budaya masyarakat di salah satu desa penyangga Taman Nasional Kelimutu dalam kaitannya dengan upaya keberlanjutan Taman Nasional Kelimutu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Saga (Kelurahan Penyangga Taman Nasional Kelimutu), Kecamatan Detusoko, Kabupaten Ende, Nusa Tenggara Timur pada bulan Agustus-September 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik snowball sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek ekonomi mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam program konservasi. Masyarakat yang mengalami kesulitan kondisi ekonomi cenderung kurang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan konservasi karena lebih fokus pada pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari. Sebaliknya, masyarakat yang lebih sejahtera secara ekonomi memiliki lebih banyak waktu dan sumber daya untuk terlibat dalam upaya konservasi alam. Aspek sosial mempengaruhi pola konsumsi dan perilaku terhadap lingkungan. Nilai, norma, dan struktur sosial dalam masyarakat berperan penting dalam membentuk pola dan perilaku konsumsi terhadap lingkungan. Nilai, norma, dan struktur sosial dalam masyarakat berperan penting dalam membentuk pola dan perilaku konsumsi terhadap lingkungan. Aspek budaya berperan penting dalam menjaga tradisi lokal yang berkaitan dengan pelestarian alam. Nilai-nilai budaya, kepercayaan, dan praktik turun temurun dapat menjadi pendorong atau hambatan dalam upaya pelestarian alam. Masyarakat yang memiliki tradisi budaya kuat yang mendukung pelestarian alam cenderung lebih aktif dalam menjaga lingkungan alam di sekitarnya.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN BAWAH DI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS OELSONBAI KUPANG Fallo, Tri Putra Merden; Marimpan, Lusia; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.17777

Abstract

Forests are inhabited by various types of plants. These plants form a plant community that is closely interconnected with each other and the undergrowth is one of the components that form it. This research aims to examine the diversity of understory plants in forest areas with special purpose Oelsonbai Kupang. Data collection in this research was carried out using a purposive sampling method with a plot size of 2 x 2 m. Understory plant species diversity was calculated using the Shannon-Wienner diversity index. The results of the research show that there are 35 types of understory plants found in KHDTK Oelsonbai from 22 families, which are dominated by the Poaceae family. The diversity of understory plants is included in the medium category with a diversity index value of 2,81.
RESPON PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH JATI PUTIH (Gmelina arborea Roxb.) TERHADAP PERENDAMAN ATONIK Ado, Sosimus; Mau, Astin E; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.18661

Abstract

White teak (Gmelina arborea Roxb.) is one of type of plant that can be develop in the plantation forests, especially community forests. This type of exotic tree can grows quickly, ease to planting, and makes economic benefits. White teak wood can be used for light construction, crafts, home furnishing, matches, particle boards, containers, and woodworking. The application of atonic growth regulator (GRS) has the ability to accelerate germination, stimulate plant root growth, activation of nutrient absorption, promotes vegetative growth, and increase bud output. This study aims to determined the effects of atonic concentration on the germination of white teak seeds and to find out one of the atonic soaking treatments that has the best effect on the germination. The method used in this study was a Complete Random Design (RAL) with the comparison of the several atonic concentration that consist of (P0) without atonic / control, (P1) atonic 1 ml/L, (P2) atonic 1.5 ml/L, (P3) 2 ml/L. Each treatments were repeated 4 times so there were 16 experimental units that were obtained. Each experimental unit requires 10 white teak seeds, so the total of all treatments and replication requires the total of 160 white teak seeds. The results showed that the atonic concentration had a very significant effect on germination ability and germination speed index. Also, it has significant effect on the germination value of white teak plants. The effect of atonic concentration of P2 treatment (1.5 ml/L) was the best treatment that affected germination ability, germination speed index, and germination value of white teak plants. At this concentration the plant can germinate well compared to the other treatments.
IDENTIFIKASI POLA SEBARAN TITIK API (HOTSPOT) DAN PENYEBAB KEPADATANNYA DI SEKITAR KAWASAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM (TWA) CAMPLONG “Studi Kasus di Desa Oebola Dalam dan Desa Sillu, Kecamatan Fatuleu, Kabupaten Kupang” Benu, Petra A.J; Riwu Kaho, Michael; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.18881

Abstract

Each forest area has different causes of fire. The source of the fire needs to be known in order to plan and determine appropriate control efforts so that forest fires do not spread or can be overcome. This research uses a qualitative approach that seeks to examine and describe the factors that cause forest fires and efforts to control forest fires in Camplong Nature Park. The data collection method uses purposive sampling technique. The results showed that indications of forest and land fires can be predicted through satellite image interpretation for a pixel that has a threshold temperature in a place. The number of annual hotspots during 2017 - 2021 was 333 points with Sillu Village having 282 hotspots or 84% of the total and Oebola Village having 51 points or 15% of the total. The highest occurrence of hotspots is in four types of land cover, namely agricultural land cover with 135 hotspots (40.54%), forest land cover with 85 hotspots (25.53%), savanna land cover with 59 hotspots (17.72%), shrub land cover with 42 hotspots (12.61%). Relatively fewer hotspots were found in the settlement land cover type with 8 hotspots (2.40%), rice field land cover with 3 hotspots (0.90%), and the lowest in the river area with 1 hotspot (0.30%). The highest number of hotspots based on the function of the forest area was in the Other Use Area (APL) with 168 hotspots (50.45%), Protection function (HL) with 116 hotspots (34.83%), Production function (HP) with 42 hotspots (12.61%) and the lowest in the Conservation area with 7 hotspots (2.10%).
PENGARUH SISTEM AGROFORESTRI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ANGGOTA KELOMPOK PENGELOLA HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN BU’U BEI DI DESA TINA BANI KECAMATAN ENDE KABUPATEN ENDE Ine Tiga, Elfrida Kastila; Marimpan, Lusia Sulo; Mau, Astin; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.19204

Abstract

Agroforestry is a land management system that combines forestry and agricultural/plantation crops with livestock in one land plot. Agroforestry systems have been applied in East Nusa Tenggara, one of which is in the Bu'u Bei Community Forest (HKm), Tina Bani Village, Ende District, Ende Regency. This study aims to determine the pattern/system of agroforestry applied and the contribution of agroforestry to the income of members of the HKm Bu'u Bei management group. This research was conducted on April 18-May 18, 2024. The sampling method used in this study is the census method with a total of 47 households. The data analysis used is descriptive and quantitative analysis methods. The results of the research obtained from the interview showed that 1) The application of cropping patterns on agroforestry land in Tina Bani Village only found one agroforestry system, namely the agrisilviculture system with a random mix cropping pattern (Random Mixture). 2) The contribution of agroforestry to the income of members of the Bu'u Bei HKm management group in 2023 amounted to 98.87% or around Rp 501,323,500 / year from the total household income.
CONTRIBUTION OF FOREST HONEY BEE TO TOTAL FARMERS' INCOME Liunokas, Yuyun Rivanti; Sipayung, Roni; Marimpan, Lusia; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.19432

Abstract

Honey from forest bees (Apis dorsata) is one of the non-timber forest products that has long been used in Loli Village, Polen Districk, South Central Timor Regency and has become an additional source of livelihood to meet the needs of farmers in Loli Village. This research aims to determined the contribution of forest honey to farmers' total income and to determine the level of welfare of farmers in Loli Village. This research was carried out during April-May 2024, using saturated sampling method (census), of a total of 19 honey farmers and data analysis using quantitative descriptive analysis. The research results shows that the contribution of forest honey bee farming to the total income of farmer households in Loli Village is 76% with total honey farming income of IDR 372,360,000/year, an average of IDR 19,597,895/year. The results of the analysis proved that of the 19 respondents, only 7 respondents had incomes above the average, while the other 12 respondents had incomes below the average. This is influenced by the large number of trees owned by each respondent and the number of hives in the nesting trees, so it can be ascertained that the gains in honey production are also different. Based on the level of farmer welfare, there are still 74% of honey farmers who are not prosperous, but honey farming is able to provide a good life and is the main support for the welfare of farmers in Loli Village. However this contribution can be threatened if forest preservation is not maintained, so there needs to be a role Government and Community in efforts to protect and preserve forests in Loli Village. Keywords: Forest Honey Bee; Income; Contribution; Welfare Level
ANALISIS POTENSI EKONOMI DAN DAYA DUKUNG SOSIAL BUDAYA BAMBU Nahak, Joanetty Maria Annisa Dellty; Seran, Wilhelmina; Riwu Kaho, Michael
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.19871

Abstract

This research aims to determine the use of bamboo plants by the Kateri Village community regarding the economic potential and socio-cultural supporting capacity of the Kateri Village community. The type of research used in this research is field research or qualitative descriptive. The data collection techniques used were vegetation analysis, bamboo plant identification, interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that there are three types of bamboo plants, namely aur bamboo, betung bamboo and wuluh bamboo. The use of bamboo plants which have economic potential by the community has not had much of an impact on the community's economy, this is because the price of bamboo sold perlonjor is priced at IDR 5,000, and bamboo shoots IDR 15,000 and basically the use of bamboo plants used by the community is only to meet daily living needs. -day. The use of bamboo plants has provided socio-cultural support for village communities which has been inherited since ancient times and has a very important role in the social and cultural life of the community, where village communities use bamboo as a traditional Rama moruk weapon (poisonous arrows) and as a weaving tool, ladders. bamboo (Odam), a place for storing palm wine, making bebak for house walls, torches and traditional musical instruments as well as seating mats/bale-bale, simple stages, tents, fences, building construction, bridges, seats and tables. The use of bamboo by the village community is a habit inherited from their ancestors and is carried out continuously to this day.
EFFECT OF THE CONCENTRATION OF GIBBERELLINS (GA3) AGAINTS THE GERMINATION OF SANDALWOOD SEEDS (Santalum album Linn.) Tefa, Angriani Noventa; Seran, Wilhelmina; Mau, Astin E; Sipayung, Roni
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.19873

Abstract

There are two factor s that affect the success of sandalwood plant breeding, namely, the presence of host plants needed by sandalwood plants and the treatment of sandalwood seeds. This study aims to determine how the concentration of gibberellin (GA3) on sandalwood seed germination and which concentration treatment has the most effect on sandalwood seed germination. The method used in this study was a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with gibberellin concentration treatment (GA3) consisting of A0 = 0% (Immersion in aquades (control)), A1 = 70% (1,000 mL aquades + 0.70 grams (GA3)), A2 = 75% (1,000 mL aquades + 0.75 grams (GA3)), A3 = 80% (1,000 mL aquades + 0.80 grams (GA3)), A4 = 85% (1,000 mL aquades + 0.85 grams (GA3)), A5 = 90% (1,000 mL aquades + 0.90 grams (GA3)). The results showed that the variation in the concentration of gibberellins (GA3) 70%, 75%, 80%, 85% and 90% in sandalwood plants had a significant effect on all parameters and the use of GA3 with A5 = 90% treatment (1,000 mL aquades +0.90 grams (GA3)) gave the best value and had a real effect on four parameters, namely germination rate with an average of 36%, germination rate of 44% (12MST), wet weight of 0.31 grams, and dry weight of 0.13 grams. Keywords: Growth Regulator (ZPT); Gibberellin (GA3); Sandalwood Seed;.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN OBAT DI KAWASAN CAGAR ALAM MUTIS TIMAU, KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR (Studi Kasus : Jalur Akses Desa Penyangga (Desa Fatumnasi dan Desa Nenas) Kecamatan Fatumnasi, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Sel deku, sarida oktavia; Rammang, Nixon; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B; Marimpan, Lusia
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.20241

Abstract

East Nusa Tenggara Province has a diversity of medicinal plants and traditional cultures in utilizing them. The use of plants as traditional medicine has been inherited from generation to generation by the community around the Mutis Timor Nature Reserve Area, South Central Timor Regency. This study aims to find out the diversity of plant species, the efficacy ofthese plants and how to process plants as traditional medicine by the community around the Mutis Timau Nature Reserve Area. The data collection technique uses the Snowball Sampling interview method, observation, vegetation analysis with the roaming method to obtain plant locations and the Line Transek Plot method to analyze vegetation and literature studies. Data analysis uses quantitative analysis to determine the Important Value Index, Diversity, Wealth, Equity and Similarity of Types.The results of the study found as many as 33 types of plants with medicinal properties, with the composition of vegetation showing that the types of plants with more herbaceous habitus were 18 types, 7 types of shrubs, 4 types of trees, 2 types of shrubs and lianas. The types of medicinal plants that have the largest Important Index Value are Eucalyptus urophylla (216.84) for thetree and pole level, Croton caudatus (115.81) for the stake level, Centella asiatica. L (45.94) for seedling rate. The value of the Plant Diversity Index in the Mutis Timau Nature Reserve ranges from 1.128-2.745 (moderate), the value of the Wealth Index at the level of trees, poles, and piles has a value in the range of 1.098-1.808 (low) while at the seedling level has a value of 5.638 (high), the value of the evenness index at the tree and pole level ranges from 0.5149-0.5286 (fairly even), the stake level has a value of 0.8165 (almost evenly) while at the seedling level it has a value of 0.4206 (less evenly) andThe value of the similarity index ranges from 0.146-0.4783 (low).

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